Natural and Anthropogenic Mercury Sources
43
Bergstrom I (1983) Mercury retention in electrostatic filters and in flue gas desulfurization. KHM Rep
89, Swedish Hydropower Ltd, S-162 87 Vallingby, Sweden
Bloom NS, Watras, CJ (1988) Observations of methylmercury in precipitation. Sci Total Environ 87/
88:199-207
Bloom NS, Prestbo EM, Tokos IS, Von der Geest E, Kuhn ES (1996a) Distribution and origins of
mercury species in the Pacific Northwest atmosphere, In: Ebinghaus R, Petersen G, Tiimpling Uv
(eds) 4th Int Conf on Mercury as a global pollutant, Book of Abstracts, Hamburg, Aug 4-8,1996, P
90 (GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Max-Planck-Str, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany)
Bloom NS, Prestbo EM, Von der Geest, E (1996b) Determination of atmospheric gaseous Hg(II) at the
pg/m' level by collection onto cation exchange membranes, followed by dual amalgamation/cold
vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry. In: Ebinghaus, R, Petersen, G, Tiimpling Uv (eds) 4th Int
Conf on Mercury as a global pollutant, Book of Abstracts, Hamburg, Aug 4-8, 1996, P 190 (GKSS
Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Max-Planck-Str, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany)
Branches FIP, Erickson TB, Aks SE, Hryhorczuk DO (1993) The price of gold: mercury exposure in the
Amazon rain forest. Clin Toxicol 31:295-306
Brosset C (1983) Mercury in flue gases from coal combustion. IVL Rep EM 999, 1983-02-15, IVL PO
Box 47086, S-402 58 Goteborg, Sweden
Brosset C, Lord E (1991) Mercury in precipitation and ambient air - a new Scenario. Water Air Soil
Pollut. 56:493-506
Camargo IA (1993) which source of mercury pollution? Nature 365:302
Carpi A, Lindberg SE (1997) The sun-light mediated emission of elemental mercury from soil
amended with municipal sewage sludge. Environ Sci Technol 31:2085-2091
Carpi A, Lindberg SE (1998) Application of a Teflon dynamic flux chamber for quantifying soil
mercury flux: tests and results over background soil. Atmos Environ (in press)
Carpi A, Lindberg SE, Prestbo EM, Bloom NS (1997) Methyl mercury contamination and transport in
municipal sewage sludge amended soil. I Environ Qual (in press)
Carpi A, Lindberg SE, Prestbo EM, Bloom NS (1998) Global and regional impacts of elemental and
methyl mercury emitted by soils to the atmosphere. I Env Qual (in press)
Chu P, Porcella DB (1995) Mercury stack emissions from u.s. electric utility power plants. Water Air
Soil Pollut 80:135-144
CIMELCO (1991) Proyecto Binacional Puyango-Tumbes, Consorcio Cimelco Construtores, Tumbes,
Peru
Cleary D (1996) Mercury contamination in the developing world: problems and solutions. In:
Ebinghaus R, Petersen G, Tiimpling Uv (eds) 4th Int Conf on Mercury as a global pollutant, Book of
Abstracts, Hamburg Aug 4-8, 1996, P 3 (GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Max-PlanckStr, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany)
Coquery M (1995) Mercury speciation in surface waters of the North Sea. Neth I Sea Res 34:245-259
Cossa D, Gobeil C (1996) Speciation and mass balance of mercury in the lower St. Lawrence estuary
and Saguenay Fjord (Canada). In: Ebinghaus R, Petersen, G, Tiimpling Uv (eds) 4th Int Conf on
Mercury as a global pollutant, Book of Abstracts, Hamburg, Aug 4-8, 1996, P 458 (GKSS
Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Max-Planck-Str, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany)
Cossa D, Coquery M, Gobeil C, Martin 1M (1996) Mercury fluxes at the ocean margins. In: Baeyens W,
Ebinghaus R, Vasiliev 0 (eds) Global and regional mercury cycles: sources, fluxes and mass
balances. NA TO-ASI Series, vol 21. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 229-247
Cramer SW (1990) Problems facing the Philippines. Inter Mining, luly 1990, 29-31
Deslauriers M, Schroeder WH (1995) Personal communivation of draft data. Environment Canada,
Hull, Quebec, Canada and atmospheric environment service. Downsview, Ontario, Canada
Dixon RK, Wisniewski I (1995) Global forest systems: an uncertain response to atmospheric pollutants
and global climatic change. In Grennfelt P, Rodhe H, Thornelof E, Wisniewski I (eds) Proc 5th Int
Conf on Acidic deposition. Kluwer, Dordrecht pp 101-110
Dyvik F (1995) Mercury as trace contaminant in non ferrous metal production. Occurrence,
distribution, waste and gas treatment and mercury free sulphuric acid production by the use of the
Boliden/Norzink process for gas. In: Proc Academy of Certified Hazardous Materials Managers,
Conf and Annu Meet, Aug 1-4, Rochester, New York, 15 pp
Ebinghaus R, Kriiger 0 (1996) Emission and local deposition estimates of atmospheric mercury in
north western and central Europe. In: Baeyens W, Ebinghaus R, Vasiliev 0 (eds) Global and
43
Bergstrom I (1983) Mercury retention in electrostatic filters and in flue gas desulfurization. KHM Rep
89, Swedish Hydropower Ltd, S-162 87 Vallingby, Sweden
Bloom NS, Watras, CJ (1988) Observations of methylmercury in precipitation. Sci Total Environ 87/
88:199-207
Bloom NS, Prestbo EM, Tokos IS, Von der Geest E, Kuhn ES (1996a) Distribution and origins of
mercury species in the Pacific Northwest atmosphere, In: Ebinghaus R, Petersen G, Tiimpling Uv
(eds) 4th Int Conf on Mercury as a global pollutant, Book of Abstracts, Hamburg, Aug 4-8,1996, P
90 (GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Max-Planck-Str, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany)
Bloom NS, Prestbo EM, Von der Geest, E (1996b) Determination of atmospheric gaseous Hg(II) at the
pg/m' level by collection onto cation exchange membranes, followed by dual amalgamation/cold
vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry. In: Ebinghaus, R, Petersen, G, Tiimpling Uv (eds) 4th Int
Conf on Mercury as a global pollutant, Book of Abstracts, Hamburg, Aug 4-8, 1996, P 190 (GKSS
Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Max-Planck-Str, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany)
Branches FIP, Erickson TB, Aks SE, Hryhorczuk DO (1993) The price of gold: mercury exposure in the
Amazon rain forest. Clin Toxicol 31:295-306
Brosset C (1983) Mercury in flue gases from coal combustion. IVL Rep EM 999, 1983-02-15, IVL PO
Box 47086, S-402 58 Goteborg, Sweden
Brosset C, Lord E (1991) Mercury in precipitation and ambient air - a new Scenario. Water Air Soil
Pollut. 56:493-506
Camargo IA (1993) which source of mercury pollution? Nature 365:302
Carpi A, Lindberg SE (1997) The sun-light mediated emission of elemental mercury from soil
amended with municipal sewage sludge. Environ Sci Technol 31:2085-2091
Carpi A, Lindberg SE (1998) Application of a Teflon dynamic flux chamber for quantifying soil
mercury flux: tests and results over background soil. Atmos Environ (in press)
Carpi A, Lindberg SE, Prestbo EM, Bloom NS (1997) Methyl mercury contamination and transport in
municipal sewage sludge amended soil. I Environ Qual (in press)
Carpi A, Lindberg SE, Prestbo EM, Bloom NS (1998) Global and regional impacts of elemental and
methyl mercury emitted by soils to the atmosphere. I Env Qual (in press)
Chu P, Porcella DB (1995) Mercury stack emissions from u.s. electric utility power plants. Water Air
Soil Pollut 80:135-144
CIMELCO (1991) Proyecto Binacional Puyango-Tumbes, Consorcio Cimelco Construtores, Tumbes,
Peru
Cleary D (1996) Mercury contamination in the developing world: problems and solutions. In:
Ebinghaus R, Petersen G, Tiimpling Uv (eds) 4th Int Conf on Mercury as a global pollutant, Book of
Abstracts, Hamburg Aug 4-8, 1996, P 3 (GKSS Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Max-PlanckStr, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany)
Coquery M (1995) Mercury speciation in surface waters of the North Sea. Neth I Sea Res 34:245-259
Cossa D, Gobeil C (1996) Speciation and mass balance of mercury in the lower St. Lawrence estuary
and Saguenay Fjord (Canada). In: Ebinghaus R, Petersen, G, Tiimpling Uv (eds) 4th Int Conf on
Mercury as a global pollutant, Book of Abstracts, Hamburg, Aug 4-8, 1996, P 458 (GKSS
Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH, Max-Planck-Str, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany)
Cossa D, Coquery M, Gobeil C, Martin 1M (1996) Mercury fluxes at the ocean margins. In: Baeyens W,
Ebinghaus R, Vasiliev 0 (eds) Global and regional mercury cycles: sources, fluxes and mass
balances. NA TO-ASI Series, vol 21. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 229-247
Cramer SW (1990) Problems facing the Philippines. Inter Mining, luly 1990, 29-31
Deslauriers M, Schroeder WH (1995) Personal communivation of draft data. Environment Canada,
Hull, Quebec, Canada and atmospheric environment service. Downsview, Ontario, Canada
Dixon RK, Wisniewski I (1995) Global forest systems: an uncertain response to atmospheric pollutants
and global climatic change. In Grennfelt P, Rodhe H, Thornelof E, Wisniewski I (eds) Proc 5th Int
Conf on Acidic deposition. Kluwer, Dordrecht pp 101-110
Dyvik F (1995) Mercury as trace contaminant in non ferrous metal production. Occurrence,
distribution, waste and gas treatment and mercury free sulphuric acid production by the use of the
Boliden/Norzink process for gas. In: Proc Academy of Certified Hazardous Materials Managers,
Conf and Annu Meet, Aug 1-4, Rochester, New York, 15 pp
Ebinghaus R, Kriiger 0 (1996) Emission and local deposition estimates of atmospheric mercury in
north western and central Europe. In: Baeyens W, Ebinghaus R, Vasiliev 0 (eds) Global and