https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-669-2018.
Pierrot, D., Lewis, E., Wallace, D.W.R., 2006. MS excel program developed for CO 2 system
calculations. In: ORNL/CDIAC-105a, https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/otg.COSYS_
XLS_CDIAC105a.
Puig, P., Salat, J., Martín, J., Palanques, A., Emelianov, M., 2013. Thick Bottom
Nepheloid Layers in the Western Mediterranean Generated by Deep Dense Shelf
Water Cascading. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2012.10.003.
Rivaro, P., Messa, R., Massolo, S., Frache, R., 2010. Distributions of carbonate properties
along the water column in the Mediterranean Sea: spatial and temporal variations.
Mar. Chem. 121, 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2010.05.003.
Sabine, C.L., Tanhua, T., 2010. Estimation of anthropogenic CO 2 inventories in the ocean.
Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 2, 175–198. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120308080947.
SBE, 2010. SBE 43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor Calibration and Data Corrections using
Winkler Titrations (APPLICATION NOTE No. 64-2). Sea-Bird Electronics, Inc., 13431
NE 20th Street Bellevue, WA 98005, USA.
Schlitzer, R., 2018. Ocean Data View. odv.awi.de.
Schneider, A., Tanhua, T., Körtzinger, A., Wallace, D.W.R., 2010. High anthropogenic
carbon content in the eastern Mediterranean. J. Geophys. Res. 115, C12050. https://
doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006171.
Schroeder, K., Ribotti, A., Borghini, M., Sorgente, R., Perilli, A., Gasparini, G.P., 2008. An
extensive western Mediterranean deep water renewal between 2004 and 2006.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L18605. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035146.
Schroeder, K., Josey, S.A., Herrmann, M., Grignon, L., Gasparini, G.P., Bryden, H.L., 2010.
Abrupt warming and salting of the Western Mediterranean Deep Water after 2005:
Atmospheric forcings and lateral advection. J. Geophys. Res. 115. https://doi.org/10.
1029/2009JC005749.
Sisma-Ventura, G., Yam, R., Kress, N., Shemesh, A., 2016. Water column distribution of
stable isotopes and carbonate properties in the South-eastern Levantine basin
(Eastern Mediterranean): vertical and temporal change. J. Mar. Syst. 158, 13–25.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.01.012.
Swift, J.H., 2010. Reference-Quality Water Sample Data: Notes On Acquisition, Record
Keeping, and Evaluation. (The GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Manual: A collection of
expert Reports and Guidlines No. IOCCP Report N14).
Taillandier, V., D’Ortenzio, F., Antoine, D., 2012. Carbon fluxes in the mixed layer of the
Mediterranean Sea in the 1980s and the 2000s. Deep-Sea Res. I Oceanogr. Res. Pap.
65, 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.03.004.
Testor, P., Gascard, J.C., 2003. Large-scale spreading of deep waters in the Western
Mediterranean Sea by submesoscale coherent eddies. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 33, 75–87.
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0075:LSSODW>2.0.CO;2.
Testor, P., Send, U., Gascard, J.-C., Millot, C., Taupier-Letage, I., Béranger, K., 2005. The
mean circulation of the southwestern Mediterranean Sea: Algerian Gyres. J. Geophys.
Res. 110, C11017. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002861.
Touratier, F., Goyet, C., 2004. Applying the new TrOCA approach to assess the distribution of anthropogenic CO 2 in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Syst. 46, 181–197.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.020.
Touratier, F., Goyet, C., 2009. Decadal evolution of anthropogenic CO 2 in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s. Deep-Sea Res. I
Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 56, 1708–1716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2009.05.015.
Touratier, F., Goyet, C., 2011. Impact of the Eastern Mediterranean Transient on the
distribution of anthropogenic CO 2 and first estimate of acidification for the
Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Res. I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 58, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.dsr.2010.10.002.
Touratier, F., Azouzi, L., Goyet, C., 2007. CFC-11,
14 C and
3
H tracers as a means to assess
anthropogenic CO 2 concentrations in the ocean. Tellus B 59, 318–325. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00247.x.
Touratier, F., Guglielmi, V., Goyet, C., Prieur, L., Pujo-Pay, M., Conan, P., Falco, C., 2012.
Distributions of the carbonate system properties, anthropogenic CO 2 , and acidification during the 2008 BOUM cruise (Mediterranean Sea). Biogeosci. Discuss. 9,
2709–2753. https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-2709-2012.
Touratier, F., Goyet, C., Houpert, L., de Madron, X.D., Lefèvre, D., Stabholz, M.,
Guglielmi, V., 2016. Role of deep convection on anthropogenic CO 2 sequestration in
the Gulf of Lions (northwestern Mediterranean Sea). Deep-Sea Res. I Oceanogr. Res.
Pap. 113, 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.04.003.
Tréguer, P., LeCorre, P., 1975. Manuel d’analyse des sels nutritifs dans l’eau de mer. In:
Utilisation de l’AutoAnalyser II Technicon, 2nd ed. Univ. Bretagne Occidentale,
Laboratoire de Chimie marine, Brest, France.
Uppström, L.R., 1974. The boron/chlorinity ratio of deep-sea water from the Pacific
Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 21, 161–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/00117471(74)90074-6.
Vázquez-Rodríguez, M., Touratier, F., Lo Monaco, C., Waugh, D.W., Padin, X.A., Bellerby,
R.G.J., Goyet, C., Metzl, N., Ríos, A.F., Pérez, F.F., 2009. Anthropogenic carbon
distributions in the Atlantic Ocean: data-based estimates from the Arctic to the
Antarctic. Biogeosciences 6, 439–451. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-439-2009.
WDCGG, 2018. World Data Centre for Greenhous Gases. [WWW Document] [dataset].
URL. https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ accessed 4.23.18.
Weiss, R.F., Price, B.A., 1980. Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater. Mar. Chem.
8, 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(80)90024-9.
Yool, A., Oschlies, A., Nurser, A.J.G., Gruber, N., 2010. A model-based assessment of the
TrOCA approach for estimating anthropogenic carbon in the ocean. Biogeosciences 7,
723–751. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-723-2010.
M.A. Keraghel, et al.
Marine Chemistry 221 (2020) 103783
16
Pierrot, D., Lewis, E., Wallace, D.W.R., 2006. MS excel program developed for CO 2 system
calculations. In: ORNL/CDIAC-105a, https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/otg.COSYS_
XLS_CDIAC105a.
Puig, P., Salat, J., Martín, J., Palanques, A., Emelianov, M., 2013. Thick Bottom
Nepheloid Layers in the Western Mediterranean Generated by Deep Dense Shelf
Water Cascading. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2012.10.003.
Rivaro, P., Messa, R., Massolo, S., Frache, R., 2010. Distributions of carbonate properties
along the water column in the Mediterranean Sea: spatial and temporal variations.
Mar. Chem. 121, 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2010.05.003.
Sabine, C.L., Tanhua, T., 2010. Estimation of anthropogenic CO 2 inventories in the ocean.
Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 2, 175–198. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120308080947.
SBE, 2010. SBE 43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor Calibration and Data Corrections using
Winkler Titrations (APPLICATION NOTE No. 64-2). Sea-Bird Electronics, Inc., 13431
NE 20th Street Bellevue, WA 98005, USA.
Schlitzer, R., 2018. Ocean Data View. odv.awi.de.
Schneider, A., Tanhua, T., Körtzinger, A., Wallace, D.W.R., 2010. High anthropogenic
carbon content in the eastern Mediterranean. J. Geophys. Res. 115, C12050. https://
doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006171.
Schroeder, K., Ribotti, A., Borghini, M., Sorgente, R., Perilli, A., Gasparini, G.P., 2008. An
extensive western Mediterranean deep water renewal between 2004 and 2006.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L18605. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035146.
Schroeder, K., Josey, S.A., Herrmann, M., Grignon, L., Gasparini, G.P., Bryden, H.L., 2010.
Abrupt warming and salting of the Western Mediterranean Deep Water after 2005:
Atmospheric forcings and lateral advection. J. Geophys. Res. 115. https://doi.org/10.
1029/2009JC005749.
Sisma-Ventura, G., Yam, R., Kress, N., Shemesh, A., 2016. Water column distribution of
stable isotopes and carbonate properties in the South-eastern Levantine basin
(Eastern Mediterranean): vertical and temporal change. J. Mar. Syst. 158, 13–25.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.01.012.
Swift, J.H., 2010. Reference-Quality Water Sample Data: Notes On Acquisition, Record
Keeping, and Evaluation. (The GO-SHIP Repeat Hydrography Manual: A collection of
expert Reports and Guidlines No. IOCCP Report N14).
Taillandier, V., D’Ortenzio, F., Antoine, D., 2012. Carbon fluxes in the mixed layer of the
Mediterranean Sea in the 1980s and the 2000s. Deep-Sea Res. I Oceanogr. Res. Pap.
65, 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2012.03.004.
Testor, P., Gascard, J.C., 2003. Large-scale spreading of deep waters in the Western
Mediterranean Sea by submesoscale coherent eddies. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 33, 75–87.
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0075:LSSODW>2.0.CO;2.
Testor, P., Send, U., Gascard, J.-C., Millot, C., Taupier-Letage, I., Béranger, K., 2005. The
mean circulation of the southwestern Mediterranean Sea: Algerian Gyres. J. Geophys.
Res. 110, C11017. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002861.
Touratier, F., Goyet, C., 2004. Applying the new TrOCA approach to assess the distribution of anthropogenic CO 2 in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Mar. Syst. 46, 181–197.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.020.
Touratier, F., Goyet, C., 2009. Decadal evolution of anthropogenic CO 2 in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s. Deep-Sea Res. I
Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 56, 1708–1716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2009.05.015.
Touratier, F., Goyet, C., 2011. Impact of the Eastern Mediterranean Transient on the
distribution of anthropogenic CO 2 and first estimate of acidification for the
Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Res. I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 58, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.dsr.2010.10.002.
Touratier, F., Azouzi, L., Goyet, C., 2007. CFC-11,
14 C and
3
H tracers as a means to assess
anthropogenic CO 2 concentrations in the ocean. Tellus B 59, 318–325. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00247.x.
Touratier, F., Guglielmi, V., Goyet, C., Prieur, L., Pujo-Pay, M., Conan, P., Falco, C., 2012.
Distributions of the carbonate system properties, anthropogenic CO 2 , and acidification during the 2008 BOUM cruise (Mediterranean Sea). Biogeosci. Discuss. 9,
2709–2753. https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-2709-2012.
Touratier, F., Goyet, C., Houpert, L., de Madron, X.D., Lefèvre, D., Stabholz, M.,
Guglielmi, V., 2016. Role of deep convection on anthropogenic CO 2 sequestration in
the Gulf of Lions (northwestern Mediterranean Sea). Deep-Sea Res. I Oceanogr. Res.
Pap. 113, 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.04.003.
Tréguer, P., LeCorre, P., 1975. Manuel d’analyse des sels nutritifs dans l’eau de mer. In:
Utilisation de l’AutoAnalyser II Technicon, 2nd ed. Univ. Bretagne Occidentale,
Laboratoire de Chimie marine, Brest, France.
Uppström, L.R., 1974. The boron/chlorinity ratio of deep-sea water from the Pacific
Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 21, 161–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/00117471(74)90074-6.
Vázquez-Rodríguez, M., Touratier, F., Lo Monaco, C., Waugh, D.W., Padin, X.A., Bellerby,
R.G.J., Goyet, C., Metzl, N., Ríos, A.F., Pérez, F.F., 2009. Anthropogenic carbon
distributions in the Atlantic Ocean: data-based estimates from the Arctic to the
Antarctic. Biogeosciences 6, 439–451. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-439-2009.
WDCGG, 2018. World Data Centre for Greenhous Gases. [WWW Document] [dataset].
URL. https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ accessed 4.23.18.
Weiss, R.F., Price, B.A., 1980. Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater. Mar. Chem.
8, 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(80)90024-9.
Yool, A., Oschlies, A., Nurser, A.J.G., Gruber, N., 2010. A model-based assessment of the
TrOCA approach for estimating anthropogenic carbon in the ocean. Biogeosciences 7,
723–751. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-723-2010.
M.A. Keraghel, et al.
Marine Chemistry 221 (2020) 103783
16