Western Indian Ocean
SEYCHELLES
Jennings S. Marshall SS, Polunin NVC 119961. Seychelles'
marine protected areas: comparative structure and status of
reef fish communities. Biol Cons 75: 201 -209.
van der Land J 119941. The 'Oceanic Reefs' expedition to the
Seychelles 11992-19931. Zool Verb Leiden 297: 5-36.
Lundin CG, Linden
leds) (19951. Integrated Coastal Zone
Management in the Seychelles. The World Bank and 5ARECSIDA, Washington DC. USA.
Smith JLB, Smith l«IM 11969). Fishes of the Seychelles. 2nd
edn. JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology. Grahamstown. South
Africa.
Vine PJ (19891. Seychelles. Immel Publishing. London, UK.
MAURITIUS AND REUNION
Fagoonee I (1990). Coastal marine ecosystems of Mauritius.
Hydrobiologia 208: 55-62.
Linden 0. Lundin CG (edsl (1997). The Journey from Arusha to
Seychelles: Successes and Failures of Integrated Coastal
Zone /Management in Eastern Africa and Island States. The
World Bank. Washington DC, USA.
Naim 0, Quod J-P (1999). The coral reefs of French Indian
Ocean Territories IFIOTI. Reef Encounter 2b: 33-36.
Map sources
Map 7a
For Kenya, coral reef data have been combined from
Petroconsultants SA (19901* and UNEP/IUCN 11988b)*. The
latter data were only available at a scale of 1:2 500 000.
Mangrove data were generously supplied by UNEP and were
derived from a more detailed (1:25 000) coverage originally
prepared for the Kenya Wildlife Service by W Ferguson in 1 995.
For Somalia coral reef data are taken from UNEP/IUCN [1988b)
at a scale of 1:5 000 000.
Map 7b
Detailed coral reef and mangrove data were generously
supplied by UNEP. These data were prepared by Christopher A
Muhando at the Institute for Marine Sciences in Zanzibar [with
support from the Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation
ISAREO) at a scale of 1:250 000.
Map 7c
Coral reef and mangrove data were generously supplied by
UNEP. Coral reef data were originally prepared from MND
[19861. Mangrove data are based on 1:1 000 000 maps created
under project: FAQ/PNUD MOZ/86/003 C MQZ/92/013. For
South Africa, coral reefs have been taken from UNEP/IUCN
[1988bl* at an approximate scale of 1:2 000 000.
MND (1986). 1:200 000 map series. Maps: 'i2621-M, 42622-M.
'12623-M, A2624-M, A2625-M, 42626-M. 42627-M, 42628-M.
42629-M, 42630-M and /12630-M. Ministry of National
Defense of the Republic of Mozambique. 1st edn 15-X-1986.
Division of Navigation and oceanography. Ministry of
Defense of Russia.
Map7d
Coral reef data have been combined from Petroconsultants SA
(1990)* and UNEP/IUCN 11988b)*. The latter data were only
available at a scale of 1 :2 500 000.
Map7e
For the Comoros, coral reef data were generously supplied by
UNEP and are derived from IGN (1995a, 1995b, 1995c]. For
Mayotte, coral reef data are taken from Hydrographic Office
[1978). For the outlying reefs and islands, reef data are from
Petroconsultants SA (19901*.
Hydrographic Office (1978). Comoros Islands. British Admiralty
Chart No. 563. 1:300 000. Taunton, UK.
IGN (1995a). Archipel des Comores. Anjouan. 3615. 1:50 000.
Institut Geographique National. Pans, France.
IGN (1995b). Archipel des Comores. Grande Comore. 3615.
1 :50 000. Institut Geographique National, Pans, France.
IGN (1995c). Archipel des Comores. Moheli. 3615. 1:50 000.
Institut Geographique National. Pans. France.
Map7f
Coral reef and island boundaries are based on Hydrographic
Office [19801.
Hydrographic Office (1980). Mahe. Praslin and adjacent islands.
British Admiralty Chart No. T>2. 1:25 000. Taunton, UK.
Map7g
Coral reef and island boundaries have been derived from
several sources, outlined below.
DOS (1978a). Aldabra Island East 1:25 000 Senes Y852 (DOS
304PI 3rd edn. Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
DOS (1978b). Aldabra Island West 1:25 000 Senes Y852 (DOS
301PI 3rd edn. Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
DOS (1978c). Farqubar Group 1:25 000 Series 304P 1st edn.
Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
DOS (1979). Cosmoledo Group 1:25 000 Series 304P 1st edn.
Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
DOS (1993a). Providence Group INorthI 1:25 000 Series 30iP
3rd edn. Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
DOS (1993b). Providence Group ISouthI 1:25 000 Series 301P
3rd edn. Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
Hydrographic Office (1978). Anchorages in the Seychelles
group and outlying islands. British Admiralty Chart No. 724.
Various scales. Taunton. UK.
Hydrographic Office (19941. Islands North of Madagascar
British Admiralty Chart No. 718. Various scales. Taunton,
UK.
Map7h
For the main island of Mauritius coastline, reefs and bathymetry
were obtained from Hydrographic Office [1984). For Rodrigues
coastline,
reefs and bathymetry were obtained from
Hydrographic Office (1914). These data were largely derived
from a survey undertaken in 1 874, however comparisons with a
1983 Department of Overseas Surveys map showed minimal
differences in general coastal morphology and reef area. For the
Cargados Carajos Shoals and Agalega, islands and reefs were
obtained from Hydrographic Office (19691. These are largely
based on a survey undertaken in 1846 for Cargados Carajos, and
a sketch survey of 1 934 for Agalega, but with additions.
For Reunion, coastline and reefs are based on UNEP/IUCN
[1988b)*, which was onginally prepared at a scale of 1:300 000.
For Tromelin, coastline and reefs were obtained from Hydrographic Office [1969). For this island these are largely based on
French Government survey of 1959. with additions to 1968.
Hydrographic Office (1914). Rodriguez Island. British Admiralty
Chart No. 715. February 1914. Taunton, UK.
Hydrographic Office (1969). Cargados Carajos Shoals. British
Admiralty Chart No. 1818. January 1969 (last major
corrections 1941). Taunton, UK.
Hydrographic Office (1984). Mauritius. British Admiralty Chart
No. 711. 1:125 000. October 1984. Taunton, UK.
* See Technical notes, page 401
SEYCHELLES
Jennings S. Marshall SS, Polunin NVC 119961. Seychelles'
marine protected areas: comparative structure and status of
reef fish communities. Biol Cons 75: 201 -209.
van der Land J 119941. The 'Oceanic Reefs' expedition to the
Seychelles 11992-19931. Zool Verb Leiden 297: 5-36.
Lundin CG, Linden
leds) (19951. Integrated Coastal Zone
Management in the Seychelles. The World Bank and 5ARECSIDA, Washington DC. USA.
Smith JLB, Smith l«IM 11969). Fishes of the Seychelles. 2nd
edn. JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology. Grahamstown. South
Africa.
Vine PJ (19891. Seychelles. Immel Publishing. London, UK.
MAURITIUS AND REUNION
Fagoonee I (1990). Coastal marine ecosystems of Mauritius.
Hydrobiologia 208: 55-62.
Linden 0. Lundin CG (edsl (1997). The Journey from Arusha to
Seychelles: Successes and Failures of Integrated Coastal
Zone /Management in Eastern Africa and Island States. The
World Bank. Washington DC, USA.
Naim 0, Quod J-P (1999). The coral reefs of French Indian
Ocean Territories IFIOTI. Reef Encounter 2b: 33-36.
Map sources
Map 7a
For Kenya, coral reef data have been combined from
Petroconsultants SA (19901* and UNEP/IUCN 11988b)*. The
latter data were only available at a scale of 1:2 500 000.
Mangrove data were generously supplied by UNEP and were
derived from a more detailed (1:25 000) coverage originally
prepared for the Kenya Wildlife Service by W Ferguson in 1 995.
For Somalia coral reef data are taken from UNEP/IUCN [1988b)
at a scale of 1:5 000 000.
Map 7b
Detailed coral reef and mangrove data were generously
supplied by UNEP. These data were prepared by Christopher A
Muhando at the Institute for Marine Sciences in Zanzibar [with
support from the Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation
ISAREO) at a scale of 1:250 000.
Map 7c
Coral reef and mangrove data were generously supplied by
UNEP. Coral reef data were originally prepared from MND
[19861. Mangrove data are based on 1:1 000 000 maps created
under project: FAQ/PNUD MOZ/86/003 C MQZ/92/013. For
South Africa, coral reefs have been taken from UNEP/IUCN
[1988bl* at an approximate scale of 1:2 000 000.
MND (1986). 1:200 000 map series. Maps: 'i2621-M, 42622-M.
'12623-M, A2624-M, A2625-M, 42626-M. 42627-M, 42628-M.
42629-M, 42630-M and /12630-M. Ministry of National
Defense of the Republic of Mozambique. 1st edn 15-X-1986.
Division of Navigation and oceanography. Ministry of
Defense of Russia.
Map7d
Coral reef data have been combined from Petroconsultants SA
(1990)* and UNEP/IUCN 11988b)*. The latter data were only
available at a scale of 1 :2 500 000.
Map7e
For the Comoros, coral reef data were generously supplied by
UNEP and are derived from IGN (1995a, 1995b, 1995c]. For
Mayotte, coral reef data are taken from Hydrographic Office
[1978). For the outlying reefs and islands, reef data are from
Petroconsultants SA (19901*.
Hydrographic Office (1978). Comoros Islands. British Admiralty
Chart No. 563. 1:300 000. Taunton, UK.
IGN (1995a). Archipel des Comores. Anjouan. 3615. 1:50 000.
Institut Geographique National. Pans, France.
IGN (1995b). Archipel des Comores. Grande Comore. 3615.
1 :50 000. Institut Geographique National, Pans, France.
IGN (1995c). Archipel des Comores. Moheli. 3615. 1:50 000.
Institut Geographique National. Pans. France.
Map7f
Coral reef and island boundaries are based on Hydrographic
Office [19801.
Hydrographic Office (1980). Mahe. Praslin and adjacent islands.
British Admiralty Chart No. T>2. 1:25 000. Taunton, UK.
Map7g
Coral reef and island boundaries have been derived from
several sources, outlined below.
DOS (1978a). Aldabra Island East 1:25 000 Senes Y852 (DOS
304PI 3rd edn. Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
DOS (1978b). Aldabra Island West 1:25 000 Senes Y852 (DOS
301PI 3rd edn. Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
DOS (1978c). Farqubar Group 1:25 000 Series 304P 1st edn.
Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
DOS (1979). Cosmoledo Group 1:25 000 Series 304P 1st edn.
Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
DOS (1993a). Providence Group INorthI 1:25 000 Series 30iP
3rd edn. Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
DOS (1993b). Providence Group ISouthI 1:25 000 Series 301P
3rd edn. Department of Overseas Surveys, UK.
Hydrographic Office (1978). Anchorages in the Seychelles
group and outlying islands. British Admiralty Chart No. 724.
Various scales. Taunton. UK.
Hydrographic Office (19941. Islands North of Madagascar
British Admiralty Chart No. 718. Various scales. Taunton,
UK.
Map7h
For the main island of Mauritius coastline, reefs and bathymetry
were obtained from Hydrographic Office [1984). For Rodrigues
coastline,
reefs and bathymetry were obtained from
Hydrographic Office (1914). These data were largely derived
from a survey undertaken in 1 874, however comparisons with a
1983 Department of Overseas Surveys map showed minimal
differences in general coastal morphology and reef area. For the
Cargados Carajos Shoals and Agalega, islands and reefs were
obtained from Hydrographic Office (19691. These are largely
based on a survey undertaken in 1846 for Cargados Carajos, and
a sketch survey of 1 934 for Agalega, but with additions.
For Reunion, coastline and reefs are based on UNEP/IUCN
[1988b)*, which was onginally prepared at a scale of 1:300 000.
For Tromelin, coastline and reefs were obtained from Hydrographic Office [1969). For this island these are largely based on
French Government survey of 1959. with additions to 1968.
Hydrographic Office (1914). Rodriguez Island. British Admiralty
Chart No. 715. February 1914. Taunton, UK.
Hydrographic Office (1969). Cargados Carajos Shoals. British
Admiralty Chart No. 1818. January 1969 (last major
corrections 1941). Taunton, UK.
Hydrographic Office (1984). Mauritius. British Admiralty Chart
No. 711. 1:125 000. October 1984. Taunton, UK.
* See Technical notes, page 401