Billard et J. Marcel, Ed. Aquaculture of Cyprlnids, INRA, Paris, 1986.
_
__;The ammune system et Cyprmsd sh sa revnew
;
‘_‘*ÏCLH.J. LAMERS*
-
.
%grlcultural University, Department of experimental Morphology and Cell Biology,
‘
338, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands
‘
'
*
‘
,Although the specific defence system of cyprinid fish has been extensive—
Studied, relatively few data are available on the nonfspecific defence me—
“©hêismsThe
cells
involved in those
defence
mechanisms
are
lymphocytes,
and 'macrophages.
The use of monoclonal antibodies and in vitro
have thrown light on the question of heterogeneity of carp
*At this moment the dichotomy of lymphocytes, based upon functional and morpho—
criteria, is almost definitive1y
major_
lymphoid
_kidney and Spleen, whereas the significance of the intestine may
'
under-estimated.
Upon antigenic stimulation spleen and kidney are
dealing
processing and the humoral response.…_Cyprinid fish have only one
of immunoglobulîn, a tetramer…IgM,
have
extensively studied., Less detailed
on cell me—
immunity, with
allograt rçdect«ionæ
memory
formed during«bothathe
'
been presented
ÇQmParable
to
those
mammals,_includ1ng helpe;: and suppressor mechanisms
Moreover, the immune system of cyprinid fish is under
env1—
“‘r0nmental:
'Cont1—TOl',
°“
the immune
—
of
cyprinid
also
«of
Ptemcç, effectivity
img;
formation
:
t9ÎvimmUHologiCal memory;gfbrms a solid
‘Æ5
.…
Bien que le système de défence spécifique des cyprinidës
ait
a
Êe
nombreuses études, il existe relativement peu de donnees
dë£ense non SpécifiqueLes.cellules impliquées dans
sont
les
lymphocÿteS,…les granulocytes et les
isa
monoclouarwX etdetest5.12___Vltro
ont “%lrs
F‘î
e.
*Present add£éès andcorre8pondence
DrCHJ LAMERS’MOIeŒIŒOÜCOËOÊY
….SsÇÂEi:O-—,< Department .; -…o.f Blochemlstry
_
Univer51ty °ÎN13megen’
‘
:
9101 , 65Q_0 L1B NIJMEGEN ,The Netherlands
—zfsï