R. Billard et J. Marcel, Ed. Aquaculture of Cyprinids, INRA, Paris, 1986.
Integrated
farman m Western Europe’
î'
_
,
'
'
University of Stirling, Institute of Aquaculture,
'
[
.'
f
”
j -.
_'
Stirling FK94LA, Scotland, UK
'
V
'
”
'
"
‘
SUMMARY.
_
Integrated carp farming in Western Europe has_not…developed to the same
extent
as
that found in Indian or Chinese
although potential _
benefits of integration With aquaculture, industrial or water supply activi—
ties are apparent. At present, integrated carp culture is represented only by
limited.productien in power station effluents
fed ponds. The potential advantages of integration are CÔËSÎdÇÏÊdS particu—
larly in nutrient and energy transfer terms; it is seen that cohsiderable
efficiency increase may be obtained
use of warmed
Water should in theory provide
and hence
capital costs. Use of
also provide substantial
Reasons fdf the present lack oi,deve.
loment are discussed; overall
ness of carp culture, constraints on land
and
tional forms of
and seasonal and climàtiç
pro—
are
all seen to reduce the potential ôf integration in W. Europe,
and are likely to continue to restrict its
'
,
Ï1"îëlevage intégré
'
de lacarpecommenEüï°Pede1ff1‘”ëes_ë nestpas 115sagrrppppppa que celui app: parppa ndth…A bare les
bénéfices de l'intégration
ou
fourniture en eau soient évidents.
l'élevage intégré de
…ÊSt représenté seulement_par une production
LÏËS de centrales
Cès avantages,
en termes [de
11 semble qu, une
antrpppp aprptt bt par a apport,
de
@êèhéraç
eauxreehauffees devra1t en 11®11@
…des,
en
Lemp101 de déchets agracolespour redmeles …9}1111111«1
u pourprp des gprp nmqu
ubtantl 1 «
111 1
:ÊÇ‘1Ÿ‘1ËY610PPëŒnt sônt Ï dlscutëeS Ï := mar°hêr p=Pÿr°…f 1ta
de
1…é__ gde’ carpe,“ conppampes 11ees a la terre eta 1 eau 11111111111111æS
et traditionnelles,
du èiîmat sur la product1v1te
des etaäâs
con—
tribuent tous à la réduction du potentiel
en Europe
à l'avenir
l'Ouest et continueront vraisemblablement à réduire ses appllcatlons
-
Integrated
farman m Western Europe’
î'
_
,
'
'
University of Stirling, Institute of Aquaculture,
'
[
.'
f
”
j -.
_'
Stirling FK94LA, Scotland, UK
'
V
'
”
'
"
‘
SUMMARY.
_
Integrated carp farming in Western Europe has_not…developed to the same
extent
as
that found in Indian or Chinese
although potential _
benefits of integration With aquaculture, industrial or water supply activi—
ties are apparent. At present, integrated carp culture is represented only by
limited.productien in power station effluents
fed ponds. The potential advantages of integration are CÔËSÎdÇÏÊdS particu—
larly in nutrient and energy transfer terms; it is seen that cohsiderable
efficiency increase may be obtained
use of warmed
Water should in theory provide
and hence
capital costs. Use of
also provide substantial
Reasons fdf the present lack oi,deve.
loment are discussed; overall
ness of carp culture, constraints on land
and
tional forms of
and seasonal and climàtiç
pro—
are
all seen to reduce the potential ôf integration in W. Europe,
and are likely to continue to restrict its
'
,
Ï1"îëlevage intégré
'
de lacarpecommenEüï°Pede1ff1‘”ëes_ë nestpas 115sagrrppppppa que celui app: parppa ndth…A bare les
bénéfices de l'intégration
ou
fourniture en eau soient évidents.
l'élevage intégré de
…ÊSt représenté seulement_par une production
LÏËS de centrales
Cès avantages,
en termes [de
11 semble qu, une
antrpppp aprptt bt par a apport,
de
@êèhéraç
eauxreehauffees devra1t en 11®11@
…des,
en
Lemp101 de déchets agracolespour redmeles …9}1111111«1
u pourprp des gprp nmqu
ubtantl 1 «
111 1
:ÊÇ‘1Ÿ‘1ËY610PPëŒnt sônt Ï dlscutëeS Ï := mar°hêr p=Pÿr°…f 1ta
de
1…é__ gde’ carpe,“ conppampes 11ees a la terre eta 1 eau 11111111111111æS
et traditionnelles,
du èiîmat sur la product1v1te
des etaäâs
con—
tribuent tous à la réduction du potentiel
en Europe
à l'avenir
l'Ouest et continueront vraisemblablement à réduire ses appllcatlons
-