Chapitre 12. R´ egression lin´ eaire simple et multiple
529
> res <- residuals(modelefinal)
> par(mfrow=c(2,3))
> plot(res∼SMOKE);plot(res∼AGE);plot(res∼LWT)
> plot(res∼RACE);plot(res∼UI);plot(res∼HT)
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ● ● ● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ● ● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
0.0 0.4 0.8
−1500
0
1000
SMOKE
res
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
15 25 35 45
−1500
0
1000
AGE
res
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
40
80
−1500
0
1000
LWT
res
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ● ● ● ●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
1.0
2.0
3.0
−1500
0
1000
RACE
res
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ● ● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
● ● ●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ●
● ●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ● ● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
0.0 0.4 0.8
−1500
0
1000
UI
res
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ● ● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
● ● ● ● ●
●
● ●
● ●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
● ●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ● ● ● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
● ●
●
●
●
0.0 0.4 0.8
−1500
0
1000
HT
res
Figure 12.11 – R´ esidus en fonction des variables explicatives.
Précédent

- 560/701

Suivant