436
region. In preparation
Roemmich D, Wunsch C (1985) Two transatlantic sections: meridional circulation and
heat flux in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res 32:619-644
Sangra. P (1995) Perturbaci6n de un flujo geofisico (Corriente de Canarias) por un obstaculo
(Gran Canaria). Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Schmitt RW, Bodgen PS, Dorman CE (1989) Evaporation minus precipitation and density fluxes for the North Atlantic. J Phys Oceanogr 19:1208-1221
Schmitz WJ, McCartney MS (1993) On the North Atlantic circulation. Rev Geophys
31:29-49
Siedler G, Finke M (1993) Long-period transport changes in the eastern North Atlantic
and their simulation by propagating waves. J Geophys Res 98:2393-2406
Siedler G, Khuhl A, Zenk W (1987) The Madeira mode water. J Phys Oceanogr 17:15611570
Siedler G, Zangenberg N, Onken R, Morliere A (1992) Seasonal changes in the tropical
Atlantic circulation: observation and simulation of the Guinea Dome. J Geophys Res
97:703-715
Speth P, Detlefsen H (1982) Meteorological influences on upwelling off northwest Africa.
Rapp P V Reun Con Int Explor Mer 180:29-34
Sterl A, Kattenberg A (1994) Embedding a mixed layer model into an ocean general
circulation model of the Atlantic: The importance of surface mixing for heat flux and
temperature. J Geophys Res 99:14139-14157
Stommel H (1979) Determination of water mass properties of water pumped down from
the Ekman layer to the geostrophic flow below. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:3051-3055
Stramma L (1984) Geostrophic transport in the Warm Water Sphere of the eastern subtropical North Atlantic. J Mar Res 42:537-558
Stramma L, Isemer HJ (1988) Seasonal variability of meridional temperature fluxes in the
eastern North Atlantic Ocean. J Mar Res 46:281-299
Stramma L, Siedler G (1988) Seasonal changes in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. J
Geophys Res 93:8111-8118
Stramma L, Miiller TJ (1989) Some observations of the Azores Current and the North
Equatorial Current. J Geophys Res 94:3181-3186
Suginohara N, Aoki S (1991) Buoyancy-driven circulation as horizontal convection on (3plane. J Mar Res 49:295-320
Sverdrup HU (1947) Wind driven currents in a baroclinic ocean; with application to the
equatorial currents of the eastern Pacific. Proc Nat Acad Sci 33:318-326
Thiele G, Roether W, Schlosser P, Kuntz R (1986) Baroclinic flow and transient-tracer
fields in the Canary-Cape Verde Basin. J Phys Oceanogr 16:814-826
Tokmakian RT, Challenor PG (1993) Observations in the Canary Basin and the Azores
Frontal region using Geosat data. J Geophys Res 98:4761-4773
Van Camp L, Nykjaer L, Mittelstaedt E, Schlittenhardt P (1991) Upwelling and boundary
circulation off northwest Africa as depicted by infrared and visible satellite observations.
Progr Oceanogr 26:357-402
Weaver AJ, Sarachik ES (1991) Evidence for decadal variability in an ocean general circulation model: An advective mechanism. Atmos Ocean 29:197-231
Weaver AJ, Aura SM, Myers PG (1994) Interdecadal variability in an idealized model of
the North Atlantic. J Geophys Res 99:12423-12441
Weisse R, Mikolajewicz, Maier-Reimer E (1994) Decadal variability of the North Atlantic
in an ocean general circulation model. J Geophys Res 99:12411-12421
Williams RG (1991) The role of the mixed layer in setting the potential vorticity of the
main thermocline. J Phys Oceanogr 21:1803-1814
Wolansky E, Imberger J, Heron ML (1984) Island wakes in shallow coastal waters. J
Geophys Res 89:10533-10569
Wooster WS, Bakun A, McLain DR (1976) The seasonal upwelling cycle along the eastern
boundary of the North Atlantic. J Mar Res 34:131-141
Worthington LV (1959) The 18° water in the Sargasso Sea. Deep Sea Res 5:297-305
Zenk W, Klein B, Schroder M (1991) Cape Verde frontal zone. Deep-Sea Res 38:S505-S530
region. In preparation
Roemmich D, Wunsch C (1985) Two transatlantic sections: meridional circulation and
heat flux in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res 32:619-644
Sangra. P (1995) Perturbaci6n de un flujo geofisico (Corriente de Canarias) por un obstaculo
(Gran Canaria). Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Schmitt RW, Bodgen PS, Dorman CE (1989) Evaporation minus precipitation and density fluxes for the North Atlantic. J Phys Oceanogr 19:1208-1221
Schmitz WJ, McCartney MS (1993) On the North Atlantic circulation. Rev Geophys
31:29-49
Siedler G, Finke M (1993) Long-period transport changes in the eastern North Atlantic
and their simulation by propagating waves. J Geophys Res 98:2393-2406
Siedler G, Khuhl A, Zenk W (1987) The Madeira mode water. J Phys Oceanogr 17:15611570
Siedler G, Zangenberg N, Onken R, Morliere A (1992) Seasonal changes in the tropical
Atlantic circulation: observation and simulation of the Guinea Dome. J Geophys Res
97:703-715
Speth P, Detlefsen H (1982) Meteorological influences on upwelling off northwest Africa.
Rapp P V Reun Con Int Explor Mer 180:29-34
Sterl A, Kattenberg A (1994) Embedding a mixed layer model into an ocean general
circulation model of the Atlantic: The importance of surface mixing for heat flux and
temperature. J Geophys Res 99:14139-14157
Stommel H (1979) Determination of water mass properties of water pumped down from
the Ekman layer to the geostrophic flow below. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:3051-3055
Stramma L (1984) Geostrophic transport in the Warm Water Sphere of the eastern subtropical North Atlantic. J Mar Res 42:537-558
Stramma L, Isemer HJ (1988) Seasonal variability of meridional temperature fluxes in the
eastern North Atlantic Ocean. J Mar Res 46:281-299
Stramma L, Siedler G (1988) Seasonal changes in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. J
Geophys Res 93:8111-8118
Stramma L, Miiller TJ (1989) Some observations of the Azores Current and the North
Equatorial Current. J Geophys Res 94:3181-3186
Suginohara N, Aoki S (1991) Buoyancy-driven circulation as horizontal convection on (3plane. J Mar Res 49:295-320
Sverdrup HU (1947) Wind driven currents in a baroclinic ocean; with application to the
equatorial currents of the eastern Pacific. Proc Nat Acad Sci 33:318-326
Thiele G, Roether W, Schlosser P, Kuntz R (1986) Baroclinic flow and transient-tracer
fields in the Canary-Cape Verde Basin. J Phys Oceanogr 16:814-826
Tokmakian RT, Challenor PG (1993) Observations in the Canary Basin and the Azores
Frontal region using Geosat data. J Geophys Res 98:4761-4773
Van Camp L, Nykjaer L, Mittelstaedt E, Schlittenhardt P (1991) Upwelling and boundary
circulation off northwest Africa as depicted by infrared and visible satellite observations.
Progr Oceanogr 26:357-402
Weaver AJ, Sarachik ES (1991) Evidence for decadal variability in an ocean general circulation model: An advective mechanism. Atmos Ocean 29:197-231
Weaver AJ, Aura SM, Myers PG (1994) Interdecadal variability in an idealized model of
the North Atlantic. J Geophys Res 99:12423-12441
Weisse R, Mikolajewicz, Maier-Reimer E (1994) Decadal variability of the North Atlantic
in an ocean general circulation model. J Geophys Res 99:12411-12421
Williams RG (1991) The role of the mixed layer in setting the potential vorticity of the
main thermocline. J Phys Oceanogr 21:1803-1814
Wolansky E, Imberger J, Heron ML (1984) Island wakes in shallow coastal waters. J
Geophys Res 89:10533-10569
Wooster WS, Bakun A, McLain DR (1976) The seasonal upwelling cycle along the eastern
boundary of the North Atlantic. J Mar Res 34:131-141
Worthington LV (1959) The 18° water in the Sargasso Sea. Deep Sea Res 5:297-305
Zenk W, Klein B, Schroder M (1991) Cape Verde frontal zone. Deep-Sea Res 38:S505-S530