Table 11.8 New anti-inflammatory and other bioactive substances isolated from marine bacteria
(Williams 2009)
Compound
Bacterium responsible
Source
(1) Anti-inflammatory substances
Cyclomarin A–C
Streptomyces sp.
Sea mud
Lobophorin AÁB
Actinomycete
Brown algae
Salinamide A–E
Streptomyces sp.
Crabs
(2) Enzyme inhibitors
B-90063
Blastobacter sp.
Seawater
Flavocristamide AÁB
Flavobacterium sp.
Shells
Pyrostatin AÁB
Streptomyces sp.
Sea mud
(4) Other
Aburatubolactam A
Streptomyces sp.
Mollusks
Anthranilamid
Streptomyces sp.
Sea mud
Komodoquinone AÁB
Streptomyces sp.
Sea mud
Table 11.9 New anti-inflammatory and other bioactive substances isolated from marine fungi
Compound
Bacterium responsible
Source
(1) Anti-inflammatory substances
Oxepinamide A
Acremonium sp.
Sea urchins
Phomactin A–G
Phoma sp.
Crabs
(2) Enzyme inhibitors
Cathestatin C
Microascus longirostris
Sponges
Chlorogentisylquinone
Phoma sp.
Sea sand
Epolactaene
Penicillium sp.
Sea mud
Nafuredin
Aspergillus niger
Sponges
Phenochalasin AÁB
Phomopsis sp.
Sponges
Roselipins
Gliocladium roseum
Seaweed
Sculezonone AÁB
Penicillium sp.
Shells
Ulocladol
Ulocladium botrytis
Sponges
Xyloketal A
Xylaria sp.
Crabs
Betaenone
Microsphaeropsis sp.
Sponges
(3) Antioxidents
Anomalin A
Wardomyces anomalus
Seaweed
Dihydroxyisoechinulin A
Aspergillus sp.
Seaweed
Epicoccone
Epicoccum sp.
Seaweed
Golmaenone
Aspergillus sp.
Seaweed
Parasitenone
Aspergillus parasiticus
Seaweed
Hydroquinone
Acremonium cf. roseogriseum
Sponges
(continued)
11.3 Bioactive Substances from Marine Microorganisms
395