xvi
Fig. 9.7
The present state of Uzbekistan’s irrigation network
in the three bordering provinces (Vilojat Andijan, Fergana,
and Namangan) with Kyrgyzstan’s share in the east
and Tajikistan’s share in the west of the Fergana Valley .............. 123
Fig. 10.1
Average daily air and soil temperatures and their relationship .... 132
Fig. 10.2
Cropping acreages in Fergana Valley during 1980–2010 ............ 134
Fig. 10.3
Total production of agricultural crops in the Fergana
Valley during 1980–2010 ............................................................. 134
Fig. 10.4
Irrigation and drainage network in the Fergana Valley ................ 136
Fig. 10.5
Linear scheme of the irrigation network in the Fergana Valley ... 139
Fig. 10.6
Water management, hierarchy levels and governance
linked to Fergana province ........................................................... 141
Fig. 11.1
Internal structure of a typical WUA in Uzbekistan ...................... 154
Fig. 11.2
Stylized map of the main canals in the Uzbek section
of the Fergana Valley .................................................................... 157
Fig. 11.3
Structure of water management organizations in Uzbekistan ...... 161
Fig. 11.4
Information and training material on irrigation
practices at the WUA Kadyrjon-Azamjon ................................... 163
Fig. 11.5
A model irrigation scheme at the Marhamat
Vocational College in Andijan ..................................................... 163
Fig. 11.6
The research station of SANIIRI: a shadow of its former self ..... 164
Fig. 12.1
Costs of water – full cost of a single use ..................................... 174
Fig. 12.2
Cotton production in Uzbekistan (10
3 t) ...................................... 179
Fig. 13.1
Natural and present water balance of the Jordan River
and the Dead Sea .......................................................................... 191
Fig. 13.2
Water uses in Israel, the Palestine Territories, and Jordan ........... 193
Fig. 13.3
Water abstraction by type of source ............................................. 193
Fig. 13.4
Water balance for Israel, West Bank, and Jordan
based on 2004 and 2007 data ....................................................... 194
Fig. 13.5
Lake Tiberias lake levels .............................................................. 195
Fig. 14.1
The Jordan River Basin ................................................................ 208
Fig. 14.2
Current (until 2011) and projected population (million) ............. 209
Fig. 14.3
Net annual cost ( million USD ) of seawater discharge
in the Dead Sea of the Red Sea-Pipeline Project under
electricity tariff regimes A and B for a range of interest rates ..... 211
Fig. 14.4
Cost per cubic meter ( USD/m
3 ) of seawater–brine discharge
in the Dead Sea–Red Sea Pipeline Project under electricity
tariff regimes A and B for a range of interest rates ...................... 212
Fig. 14.5
Conveyance routes from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean
to the Dead Sea ............................................................................ 214
List of Figures
Fig. 9.7
The present state of Uzbekistan’s irrigation network
in the three bordering provinces (Vilojat Andijan, Fergana,
and Namangan) with Kyrgyzstan’s share in the east
and Tajikistan’s share in the west of the Fergana Valley .............. 123
Fig. 10.1
Average daily air and soil temperatures and their relationship .... 132
Fig. 10.2
Cropping acreages in Fergana Valley during 1980–2010 ............ 134
Fig. 10.3
Total production of agricultural crops in the Fergana
Valley during 1980–2010 ............................................................. 134
Fig. 10.4
Irrigation and drainage network in the Fergana Valley ................ 136
Fig. 10.5
Linear scheme of the irrigation network in the Fergana Valley ... 139
Fig. 10.6
Water management, hierarchy levels and governance
linked to Fergana province ........................................................... 141
Fig. 11.1
Internal structure of a typical WUA in Uzbekistan ...................... 154
Fig. 11.2
Stylized map of the main canals in the Uzbek section
of the Fergana Valley .................................................................... 157
Fig. 11.3
Structure of water management organizations in Uzbekistan ...... 161
Fig. 11.4
Information and training material on irrigation
practices at the WUA Kadyrjon-Azamjon ................................... 163
Fig. 11.5
A model irrigation scheme at the Marhamat
Vocational College in Andijan ..................................................... 163
Fig. 11.6
The research station of SANIIRI: a shadow of its former self ..... 164
Fig. 12.1
Costs of water – full cost of a single use ..................................... 174
Fig. 12.2
Cotton production in Uzbekistan (10
3 t) ...................................... 179
Fig. 13.1
Natural and present water balance of the Jordan River
and the Dead Sea .......................................................................... 191
Fig. 13.2
Water uses in Israel, the Palestine Territories, and Jordan ........... 193
Fig. 13.3
Water abstraction by type of source ............................................. 193
Fig. 13.4
Water balance for Israel, West Bank, and Jordan
based on 2004 and 2007 data ....................................................... 194
Fig. 13.5
Lake Tiberias lake levels .............................................................. 195
Fig. 14.1
The Jordan River Basin ................................................................ 208
Fig. 14.2
Current (until 2011) and projected population (million) ............. 209
Fig. 14.3
Net annual cost ( million USD ) of seawater discharge
in the Dead Sea of the Red Sea-Pipeline Project under
electricity tariff regimes A and B for a range of interest rates ..... 211
Fig. 14.4
Cost per cubic meter ( USD/m
3 ) of seawater–brine discharge
in the Dead Sea–Red Sea Pipeline Project under electricity
tariff regimes A and B for a range of interest rates ...................... 212
Fig. 14.5
Conveyance routes from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean
to the Dead Sea ............................................................................ 214
List of Figures