xv
List of Figures
Fig. 3.1
Evaporation from reservoirs compared to global
consumption rates of selected sectors .......................................... 36
Fig. 3.2
Schematic representation of the emergence
of development paths: decisions for particular options
limit the future scope of action .................................................... 40
Fig. 4.1
Global distribution of future hydropower dams
> 1,000 MW that are under construction or planned ................... 57
Fig. 5.1
Large dams planned and under construction................................ 68
Fig. 5.2
Value types within the TEV approach.......................................... 71
Fig. 5.3
Hypothetical scenarios of trade-offs between
services and social impacts .......................................................... 75
Fig. 7.1
Topographic map of the Fergana Valley ....................................... 91
Fig. 7.2
Water withdrawal and availability in the Aral Sea Basin ............. 93
Fig. 7.3
The Jordan River Basin ................................................................ 95
Fig. 7.4
Pronounced erosion sinkholes ...................................................... 96
Fig. 9.1
One of the earliest maps of the Fergana Valley was produced
in Omsk in 1841 and published in St. Petersburg 1849 ............... 115
Fig. 9.2
Map of Fergana Oblast showing the percentage shares
of cotton in comparison to other crops in the irrigated
lands in 1913 ................................................................................ 117
Fig. 9.3
Schematic irrigation map of Turkestan, depicting
the state of 1913 titled “Skhematiceskaja irrigatsionnaja
karta Turkestana” ......................................................................... 118
Fig. 9.4
Comparison of irrigated areas in the Fergana
Valley 1925 and 1972 ................................................................... 119
Fig. 9.5
Schematic map of the Fergana Valley .......................................... 121
Fig. 9.6
Enclaves and exclaves in the borderlands of Tajikistan,
Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan after independence .......................... 122
List of Figures
Fig. 3.1
Evaporation from reservoirs compared to global
consumption rates of selected sectors .......................................... 36
Fig. 3.2
Schematic representation of the emergence
of development paths: decisions for particular options
limit the future scope of action .................................................... 40
Fig. 4.1
Global distribution of future hydropower dams
> 1,000 MW that are under construction or planned ................... 57
Fig. 5.1
Large dams planned and under construction................................ 68
Fig. 5.2
Value types within the TEV approach.......................................... 71
Fig. 5.3
Hypothetical scenarios of trade-offs between
services and social impacts .......................................................... 75
Fig. 7.1
Topographic map of the Fergana Valley ....................................... 91
Fig. 7.2
Water withdrawal and availability in the Aral Sea Basin ............. 93
Fig. 7.3
The Jordan River Basin ................................................................ 95
Fig. 7.4
Pronounced erosion sinkholes ...................................................... 96
Fig. 9.1
One of the earliest maps of the Fergana Valley was produced
in Omsk in 1841 and published in St. Petersburg 1849 ............... 115
Fig. 9.2
Map of Fergana Oblast showing the percentage shares
of cotton in comparison to other crops in the irrigated
lands in 1913 ................................................................................ 117
Fig. 9.3
Schematic irrigation map of Turkestan, depicting
the state of 1913 titled “Skhematiceskaja irrigatsionnaja
karta Turkestana” ......................................................................... 118
Fig. 9.4
Comparison of irrigated areas in the Fergana
Valley 1925 and 1972 ................................................................... 119
Fig. 9.5
Schematic map of the Fergana Valley .......................................... 121
Fig. 9.6
Enclaves and exclaves in the borderlands of Tajikistan,
Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan after independence .......................... 122