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(IPCC Technical Paper, V). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
IPCC-SR-LULUCF. (2000). Special report on land use, land-use change, and forestry. In Watson,
R. T., Noble, I. R., Bolin, B., Ravindranath, D. J., Verardo, D. J., & Dokken, D. J. (Eds.), IPCC
special reports (pp. 1–377). Cambridge: UK7 Cambridge University Press.
IPCC. (2007). Climate change 2007: Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II
and III to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(Core Writing Team, R. K. Pachauri, A. Reisinger, Eds.). Geneva: IPCC.
Jacob, D., & Podzun, R. (1997). Sensitivity studies with the regional climate model REMO.
Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 63, 119–129.
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Koomen, E., Opdam, P., & Steingro ¨ver, E. (2012). Adapting complex multi-level landscape
systems to climate change. Landscape Ecology, 27, 469–471.
Krysanova, V., Wechsung, F., Arnold, J., Srinivasan, R., & Williams, J. (2000). SWIM (Soil and
Water Integrated Model), User manual. In PIK report no. 69 (pp. 1–239). Potsdam: Potsdam
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Ku ¨hn, I., Vohland, K., Badeck, F., Hanspach, J., Pompe, S., & Klotz, S. (2009). Aktuelle Ansa ¨tze
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Natur und Landschaft, 84, 8–12.
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change in the Western Hemisphere. Ecology, 90, 588–597.
Lorenzoni, I., Pidgeon, N. F., & O’Connor, R. E. (2005). Dangerous climate change: The role for
risk research. Risk Analysis, 25(6), 1387–1398.
McKenzie, D., Gedalof, Z., Peterson, D. L., & Mote, P. (2004). Climatic change, wildfire and
conservation. Conservation Biology, 18(4), 890–902.
Meinke, H., Nelson, R., Kokic, P., Stone, R., Selvaraju, R., & Baethgen, W. (2006). Actionable
climate knowledge: From analysis to synthesis. Climate Research, 33, 101–110.
Millner, A. (2012). Climate prediction for adaptation: Who needs what? Climatic Change, 110,
143–167.
Nakic ´enovic ´, N., & Swart, R. (2000). Special report on emissions scenarios: A special report
of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Normand, S., Svenning, J.-C., & Skov, F. (2007). National and European perspectives on climate
change sensitivity of the habitats directive characteristic plant species. Journal for Nature
Conservation, 15, 41–53.
Opdam, P., & Wascher, D. (2004). Climate change meets habitat fragmentation: Linking landscape and biogeographical scale levels in research and conservation. Biological Conservation,
117, 285–297.
Opdam, P., Luque, S., & Jones, K. B. (2009). Changing landscapes to accommodate for climate
change impacts: A call for landscape ecology. Landscape Ecology, 24(6), 715–721.
Oreskes, N. (2003). The role of quantitative models in science. In C. D. Canham, J. J. Cole, &
W. K. Lauenroth (Eds.), Models in ecosystem science (pp. 13–31). Princeton: Princeton
University Press.
Oreskes, N., Shrader-Frechette, K., & Belitz, K. (1994). Verification, validation, confirmation of
numerical models in the earth sciences. Science, 263, 641–646.
Orlowsky, B., Gerstengarbe, F.-W., & Werner, P. C. (2008). A resampling scheme for regional
climate simulations and its performance compared to a dynamical RCM. Theoretical and
Applied Climatology, 92, 209–223.
Peterson, G. D., Cumming, G. S., & Carpenter, S. R. (2003). Scenario planning: A tool for
conservation in an uncertain world. Conservation Biology, 17(2), 358–366.
Pilkey, O. H., & Pilkey-Jarvis, L. (2007). Useless arithmetic. Why environmental scientists can’t
predict the future. New York: Columbia University Press.
Pond, E., Schroth, O., Sheppard, S. R. J., Muir-Owen, S., Liepa, I., Campbell, C., Flanders, D., &
Tatebe, K. (2010). Local climate change visioning and landscape visualizations: Guidance
5 Climate Change Impact Modelling Cascade – Benefits and Limitations. . .
75
(IPCC Technical Paper, V). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
IPCC-SR-LULUCF. (2000). Special report on land use, land-use change, and forestry. In Watson,
R. T., Noble, I. R., Bolin, B., Ravindranath, D. J., Verardo, D. J., & Dokken, D. J. (Eds.), IPCC
special reports (pp. 1–377). Cambridge: UK7 Cambridge University Press.
IPCC. (2007). Climate change 2007: Synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II
and III to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(Core Writing Team, R. K. Pachauri, A. Reisinger, Eds.). Geneva: IPCC.
Jacob, D., & Podzun, R. (1997). Sensitivity studies with the regional climate model REMO.
Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 63, 119–129.
Julius, S. H., & West, J. M. (Eds.). (2008). Preliminary review of adaptation options for climatesensitive ecosystems and resources. Washington, DC: U.S. Environ-mental Protection Agency.
Koomen, E., Opdam, P., & Steingro ¨ver, E. (2012). Adapting complex multi-level landscape
systems to climate change. Landscape Ecology, 27, 469–471.
Krysanova, V., Wechsung, F., Arnold, J., Srinivasan, R., & Williams, J. (2000). SWIM (Soil and
Water Integrated Model), User manual. In PIK report no. 69 (pp. 1–239). Potsdam: Potsdam
Institute of Climate Impact Research.
Ku ¨hn, I., Vohland, K., Badeck, F., Hanspach, J., Pompe, S., & Klotz, S. (2009). Aktuelle Ansa ¨tze
zur Modellierung der Auswirkungen von Klimavera ¨nderungen auf die biologische Vielfalt.
Natur und Landschaft, 84, 8–12.
Lawler, J. J., Shafer, S. L., White, D., & Kareiva, P. (2009). Projected climate-induced faunal
change in the Western Hemisphere. Ecology, 90, 588–597.
Lorenzoni, I., Pidgeon, N. F., & O’Connor, R. E. (2005). Dangerous climate change: The role for
risk research. Risk Analysis, 25(6), 1387–1398.
McKenzie, D., Gedalof, Z., Peterson, D. L., & Mote, P. (2004). Climatic change, wildfire and
conservation. Conservation Biology, 18(4), 890–902.
Meinke, H., Nelson, R., Kokic, P., Stone, R., Selvaraju, R., & Baethgen, W. (2006). Actionable
climate knowledge: From analysis to synthesis. Climate Research, 33, 101–110.
Millner, A. (2012). Climate prediction for adaptation: Who needs what? Climatic Change, 110,
143–167.
Nakic ´enovic ´, N., & Swart, R. (2000). Special report on emissions scenarios: A special report
of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Normand, S., Svenning, J.-C., & Skov, F. (2007). National and European perspectives on climate
change sensitivity of the habitats directive characteristic plant species. Journal for Nature
Conservation, 15, 41–53.
Opdam, P., & Wascher, D. (2004). Climate change meets habitat fragmentation: Linking landscape and biogeographical scale levels in research and conservation. Biological Conservation,
117, 285–297.
Opdam, P., Luque, S., & Jones, K. B. (2009). Changing landscapes to accommodate for climate
change impacts: A call for landscape ecology. Landscape Ecology, 24(6), 715–721.
Oreskes, N. (2003). The role of quantitative models in science. In C. D. Canham, J. J. Cole, &
W. K. Lauenroth (Eds.), Models in ecosystem science (pp. 13–31). Princeton: Princeton
University Press.
Oreskes, N., Shrader-Frechette, K., & Belitz, K. (1994). Verification, validation, confirmation of
numerical models in the earth sciences. Science, 263, 641–646.
Orlowsky, B., Gerstengarbe, F.-W., & Werner, P. C. (2008). A resampling scheme for regional
climate simulations and its performance compared to a dynamical RCM. Theoretical and
Applied Climatology, 92, 209–223.
Peterson, G. D., Cumming, G. S., & Carpenter, S. R. (2003). Scenario planning: A tool for
conservation in an uncertain world. Conservation Biology, 17(2), 358–366.
Pilkey, O. H., & Pilkey-Jarvis, L. (2007). Useless arithmetic. Why environmental scientists can’t
predict the future. New York: Columbia University Press.
Pond, E., Schroth, O., Sheppard, S. R. J., Muir-Owen, S., Liepa, I., Campbell, C., Flanders, D., &
Tatebe, K. (2010). Local climate change visioning and landscape visualizations: Guidance
5 Climate Change Impact Modelling Cascade – Benefits and Limitations. . .
75