396
5 Numerical Models for Pebble-Bed Heat Transfer
80. Tsotsas, E., and H. Martin. 1987. Thermal conductivity of packed beds: A review. Chemical
Engineering & Processing Process Intensification 22 (1): 19–37.
81. Hao, Wu, Nan Gui, Xingtuan Yang, and Jiyuan Tu, and Shengyao Jiang. 2017. Numerical
simulation of heat transfer in packed pebble beds: CFD-DEM coupled with particle thermal
radiation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 110: 393–405.
82. Lu, G., J.R. Third, and C.R. Müller. 2015. Discrete element models for non-spherical particle
systems: From theoretical developments to applications. Chemical Engineering Science 127:
425–465.
83. Reiss, Harald. 1988. Radiative transfer in nontransparent, dispersed media. Berlin: Springer.
84. Modest, M.F. 2013. Radiative heat transfer. Academic.
85. Wang, Xiaoliang, Jie Zheng, and Hongli Chen. 2016. A prediction model for the effective
thermal conductivity of mono-sized pebble beds. Fusion Engineering & Design 103: 136–151.
86. Laubitz, M.J. 1959. Thermal conductivity of powders. Canadian Journal of Physics 37 (7):
798–808.
87. Vignoles, Gerard L. 2016. A hybrid random walk method for the simulation of coupled
conduction and linearized radiation transfer at local scale in porous media with opaque solid
phases. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer 93: 707–719.
88. Vortmeyer, Dieter. 1979. Wärmestrahlung in dispersen feststoffsystemen. Chem. Ing. Tech.
51 (9): 839–851.
89. Jones, J.M., P.E. Mason, and A. Williams. 2019. A compilation of data on the radiant emissivity
of some materials at high temperatures. Journal of the Energy Institute 92 (3): 523–534.
90. Breitbach, G., and H. Barthels. 1980. The radiant heat transfer in the high temperature reactor
core after failure of the afterheat removal systems. Nuclear Technology 49 (3): 392–399.
91. Shonnard, D.R., and S. Whitaker. 1989. The effective thermal conductivity for a pointcontact
porous medium: an experimental study. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer 32
(3): 503–512.
92. Rouhani, Mina, Wendell Huttema, and Majid Bahrami. 2018. Effective thermal conductivity
of packed bed adsorbers: Part 1 - experimental study. International Journal of Heat & Mass
Transfer 123: 1204–1211.
93. Coetzee, C.J. 2016. Calibration of the discrete element method and the effect of particle shape.
Powder Technology 297: 50–70.
94. Sun, Rui, Heng Xiao, and Honglei Sun. 2017. Realistic representation of grain shapes in
CFD-DEM simulations of sediment transport with a bonded-sphere approach. Advances in
Water Resources 107: 421–438.
95. Li, Yanheng, and Wei Ji. 2013. Acceleration of coupled granular flow and fluid flow simulations in pebble bed energy systems. Nuclear Engineering & Design 258 (2): 275–283.
96. Zhao, Yongzhi, Maoqiang Jiang, Yanlei Liu, and Jinyang Zheng. 2009. Particle-scale simulation of the flow and heat transfer behaviors in fluidized bed with immersed tube. AIChE
Journal 55 (12): 3109–3124.
97. Gui, Nan, Jian Ren Fan, and Kun Luo. 2008. Dem-les study of 3-d bubbling fluidized bed
with immersed tubes. Chemical Engineering Science 63 (14): 3654–3663.
98. Gui, Nan, Jian Ren Fan, and Chen Song. 2010. Numerical study of particle-particle collision
in swirling jets: A DEM-DNS coupling simulation. Chemical Engineering Science 65 (10):
3268–3278.
99. Zhou, Z.Y., S.B. Kuang, K.W. Chu, and A.B. Yu. 2010. Discrete particle simulation of particlefluid flow: Model formulations and their applicability. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 661 (661):
482–510.
100. Zhu, H.P., Z.Y. Zhou, R.Y. Yang, and A.B. Yu. 2007. Discrete particle simulation of particulate
systems: Theoretical developments. Chemical Engineering Science 63 (23): 5728–5770.
101. Hilton, J.E., L.R. Mason, and P.W. Cleary. 2010. Dynamics of gas-solid fluidised beds with
non-spherical particle geometry. Chemical Engineering Science 65 (5): 1584–1596.
102. Zhou, Y.Z., D. Pinson, P.R. Zou, and B.A. Yu. 2011. Discrete particle simulation of gas
fluidization of ellipsoidal particles. Chemical Engineering Science 66 (23): 6128–6145.
5 Numerical Models for Pebble-Bed Heat Transfer
80. Tsotsas, E., and H. Martin. 1987. Thermal conductivity of packed beds: A review. Chemical
Engineering & Processing Process Intensification 22 (1): 19–37.
81. Hao, Wu, Nan Gui, Xingtuan Yang, and Jiyuan Tu, and Shengyao Jiang. 2017. Numerical
simulation of heat transfer in packed pebble beds: CFD-DEM coupled with particle thermal
radiation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 110: 393–405.
82. Lu, G., J.R. Third, and C.R. Müller. 2015. Discrete element models for non-spherical particle
systems: From theoretical developments to applications. Chemical Engineering Science 127:
425–465.
83. Reiss, Harald. 1988. Radiative transfer in nontransparent, dispersed media. Berlin: Springer.
84. Modest, M.F. 2013. Radiative heat transfer. Academic.
85. Wang, Xiaoliang, Jie Zheng, and Hongli Chen. 2016. A prediction model for the effective
thermal conductivity of mono-sized pebble beds. Fusion Engineering & Design 103: 136–151.
86. Laubitz, M.J. 1959. Thermal conductivity of powders. Canadian Journal of Physics 37 (7):
798–808.
87. Vignoles, Gerard L. 2016. A hybrid random walk method for the simulation of coupled
conduction and linearized radiation transfer at local scale in porous media with opaque solid
phases. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer 93: 707–719.
88. Vortmeyer, Dieter. 1979. Wärmestrahlung in dispersen feststoffsystemen. Chem. Ing. Tech.
51 (9): 839–851.
89. Jones, J.M., P.E. Mason, and A. Williams. 2019. A compilation of data on the radiant emissivity
of some materials at high temperatures. Journal of the Energy Institute 92 (3): 523–534.
90. Breitbach, G., and H. Barthels. 1980. The radiant heat transfer in the high temperature reactor
core after failure of the afterheat removal systems. Nuclear Technology 49 (3): 392–399.
91. Shonnard, D.R., and S. Whitaker. 1989. The effective thermal conductivity for a pointcontact
porous medium: an experimental study. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer 32
(3): 503–512.
92. Rouhani, Mina, Wendell Huttema, and Majid Bahrami. 2018. Effective thermal conductivity
of packed bed adsorbers: Part 1 - experimental study. International Journal of Heat & Mass
Transfer 123: 1204–1211.
93. Coetzee, C.J. 2016. Calibration of the discrete element method and the effect of particle shape.
Powder Technology 297: 50–70.
94. Sun, Rui, Heng Xiao, and Honglei Sun. 2017. Realistic representation of grain shapes in
CFD-DEM simulations of sediment transport with a bonded-sphere approach. Advances in
Water Resources 107: 421–438.
95. Li, Yanheng, and Wei Ji. 2013. Acceleration of coupled granular flow and fluid flow simulations in pebble bed energy systems. Nuclear Engineering & Design 258 (2): 275–283.
96. Zhao, Yongzhi, Maoqiang Jiang, Yanlei Liu, and Jinyang Zheng. 2009. Particle-scale simulation of the flow and heat transfer behaviors in fluidized bed with immersed tube. AIChE
Journal 55 (12): 3109–3124.
97. Gui, Nan, Jian Ren Fan, and Kun Luo. 2008. Dem-les study of 3-d bubbling fluidized bed
with immersed tubes. Chemical Engineering Science 63 (14): 3654–3663.
98. Gui, Nan, Jian Ren Fan, and Chen Song. 2010. Numerical study of particle-particle collision
in swirling jets: A DEM-DNS coupling simulation. Chemical Engineering Science 65 (10):
3268–3278.
99. Zhou, Z.Y., S.B. Kuang, K.W. Chu, and A.B. Yu. 2010. Discrete particle simulation of particlefluid flow: Model formulations and their applicability. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 661 (661):
482–510.
100. Zhu, H.P., Z.Y. Zhou, R.Y. Yang, and A.B. Yu. 2007. Discrete particle simulation of particulate
systems: Theoretical developments. Chemical Engineering Science 63 (23): 5728–5770.
101. Hilton, J.E., L.R. Mason, and P.W. Cleary. 2010. Dynamics of gas-solid fluidised beds with
non-spherical particle geometry. Chemical Engineering Science 65 (5): 1584–1596.
102. Zhou, Y.Z., D. Pinson, P.R. Zou, and B.A. Yu. 2011. Discrete particle simulation of gas
fluidization of ellipsoidal particles. Chemical Engineering Science 66 (23): 6128–6145.