References
395
58. Zhang, Zuoyi. 2016. The Shandong Shidao Bay 200 MWe high-temperature gas-cooled reactor pebble-bed module (HTR-PM) demonstration power plant: An engineering and technological innovation. Engineering 2 (1): 112–118.
59. Methnani, M., and B. Tyobeka. 2013. Evaluation of high temperature gas cooled reactor
performance: Benchmark analysis related to the PBMR-400, PBMM, GT-MHR, HTR-10 and
the astra critical facility. IAEA-TECDOC-1694, International Atomic Energy Agency.
60. White, F.M. 2003. Fluid mechanics, McGraw-Hill International ed. McGrae-Hill series in
mechanical engineering. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
61. Amiri, A., and K. Vafai. 1994. Analysis of dispersion effects and non-thermal equilibrium,
non-darcian, variable porosity incompressible flow through porous media. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer 37 (6): 939–954.
62. Vafai, Kambiz. 2006. Convective flow and heat transfer in variable-porosity media. Journal
of Fluid Mechanics 147: 233–259.
63. du Toit, G.C. 2008. Radial variation in porosity in annular packed beds. Nuclear Engineering
& Design 238 (11): 3073–3079.
64. Kaviany, M. 1991. Principles of heat transfer in porous media. New York: Springer.
65. Hunt, M.L., and C.L. Tien. 1990. Non-darcian flow, heat and mass transfer in catalytic packedbed reactors. Chemical Engineering Science 45 (1): 55–63.
66. Benenati, R.F., and C.B. Brosilow. 1962. Void fraction distribution in beds of spheres. AIChE
Journal 8 (3): 359–361.
67. Mueller, Gary E. 1992. Radial void fraction distributions in randomly packed fixed beds of
uniformly sized spheres in cylindrical containers. Powder Technology 72 (3): 269–275.
68. De Klerk, Arno. 2003. Voidage variation in packed beds at small column to particle diameter
ratio. AIChE Journal 49 (8): 2022–2029.
69. Theuerkauf, Jörg, Paul Witt, and Dominik Schwesig. 2006. Analysis of particle porosity
distribution in fixed beds using the discrete element method. Powder Technology 165 (2):
92–99.
70. Howell, J.R., M.P. Mengüc, and R. Siegel. 2010. Thermal radiation heat transfer. New York:
CRC Press.
71. Da Wen, Chang, and Issam Mudawar. 2006. Modeling the effects of surface roughness on the
emissivity of aluminum alloys. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer 49 (23–24):
4279–4289.
72. King, J.L., H. Jo, R. Tirawat, K. Blomstrand, and K. Sridharan. 2017. Effects of surface
roughness, oxidation, and temperature on the emissivity of reactor pressure vessel alloys.
Nuclear Technology 200 (1): 1–14.
73. Wakao, Noriaki, and Koichi Kato. 1969. Effective thermal conductivity of packed beds. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 2 (1): 24–33.
74. Ai, Jun, Jian Fei Chen, J. Michael Rotter, and Y. Ooi Jin. 2011. Assessment of rolling resistance
models in discrete element simulations. Powder Technology 206 (3): 269–282.
75. Thornton, Colin, Sharen J. Cummins, and Paul W. Cleary. 2013. An investigation of the
comparative behaviour of alternative contact force models during inelastic collisions. Powder
Technology 233: 30–46.
76. Gupta, Murlidhar, Jin Yang, and Christian Roy. 2002. Modelling the effective thermal conductivity in polydispersed bed systems: A unified approach using the linear packing theory
and unit cell model. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 80 (5): 830–839.
77. Zbogar, Ana, Flemming J. Frandsen, Peter Arendt Jensen, and Peter Glarborg. 2005. Heat
transfer in ash deposits: A modelling tool-box. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science
31 (5–6): 371–421.
78. Zhang, Zhensheng, Junjie Liu, Shuyan He, Zhengming Zhang, and Yu. Suyuan. 2002. Structural design of ceramic internals of htr-10. Nuclear Engineering and Design 218 (1): 123–136.
79. Zhong, Wenqi, Yu. Aibing, Guanwen Zhou, Jun Xie, and Hao Zhang. 2016. CFD simulation
of dense particulate reaction system: Approaches, recent advances and applications. Chemical
Engineering Science 140: 16–43.
395
58. Zhang, Zuoyi. 2016. The Shandong Shidao Bay 200 MWe high-temperature gas-cooled reactor pebble-bed module (HTR-PM) demonstration power plant: An engineering and technological innovation. Engineering 2 (1): 112–118.
59. Methnani, M., and B. Tyobeka. 2013. Evaluation of high temperature gas cooled reactor
performance: Benchmark analysis related to the PBMR-400, PBMM, GT-MHR, HTR-10 and
the astra critical facility. IAEA-TECDOC-1694, International Atomic Energy Agency.
60. White, F.M. 2003. Fluid mechanics, McGraw-Hill International ed. McGrae-Hill series in
mechanical engineering. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
61. Amiri, A., and K. Vafai. 1994. Analysis of dispersion effects and non-thermal equilibrium,
non-darcian, variable porosity incompressible flow through porous media. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer 37 (6): 939–954.
62. Vafai, Kambiz. 2006. Convective flow and heat transfer in variable-porosity media. Journal
of Fluid Mechanics 147: 233–259.
63. du Toit, G.C. 2008. Radial variation in porosity in annular packed beds. Nuclear Engineering
& Design 238 (11): 3073–3079.
64. Kaviany, M. 1991. Principles of heat transfer in porous media. New York: Springer.
65. Hunt, M.L., and C.L. Tien. 1990. Non-darcian flow, heat and mass transfer in catalytic packedbed reactors. Chemical Engineering Science 45 (1): 55–63.
66. Benenati, R.F., and C.B. Brosilow. 1962. Void fraction distribution in beds of spheres. AIChE
Journal 8 (3): 359–361.
67. Mueller, Gary E. 1992. Radial void fraction distributions in randomly packed fixed beds of
uniformly sized spheres in cylindrical containers. Powder Technology 72 (3): 269–275.
68. De Klerk, Arno. 2003. Voidage variation in packed beds at small column to particle diameter
ratio. AIChE Journal 49 (8): 2022–2029.
69. Theuerkauf, Jörg, Paul Witt, and Dominik Schwesig. 2006. Analysis of particle porosity
distribution in fixed beds using the discrete element method. Powder Technology 165 (2):
92–99.
70. Howell, J.R., M.P. Mengüc, and R. Siegel. 2010. Thermal radiation heat transfer. New York:
CRC Press.
71. Da Wen, Chang, and Issam Mudawar. 2006. Modeling the effects of surface roughness on the
emissivity of aluminum alloys. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer 49 (23–24):
4279–4289.
72. King, J.L., H. Jo, R. Tirawat, K. Blomstrand, and K. Sridharan. 2017. Effects of surface
roughness, oxidation, and temperature on the emissivity of reactor pressure vessel alloys.
Nuclear Technology 200 (1): 1–14.
73. Wakao, Noriaki, and Koichi Kato. 1969. Effective thermal conductivity of packed beds. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 2 (1): 24–33.
74. Ai, Jun, Jian Fei Chen, J. Michael Rotter, and Y. Ooi Jin. 2011. Assessment of rolling resistance
models in discrete element simulations. Powder Technology 206 (3): 269–282.
75. Thornton, Colin, Sharen J. Cummins, and Paul W. Cleary. 2013. An investigation of the
comparative behaviour of alternative contact force models during inelastic collisions. Powder
Technology 233: 30–46.
76. Gupta, Murlidhar, Jin Yang, and Christian Roy. 2002. Modelling the effective thermal conductivity in polydispersed bed systems: A unified approach using the linear packing theory
and unit cell model. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 80 (5): 830–839.
77. Zbogar, Ana, Flemming J. Frandsen, Peter Arendt Jensen, and Peter Glarborg. 2005. Heat
transfer in ash deposits: A modelling tool-box. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science
31 (5–6): 371–421.
78. Zhang, Zhensheng, Junjie Liu, Shuyan He, Zhengming Zhang, and Yu. Suyuan. 2002. Structural design of ceramic internals of htr-10. Nuclear Engineering and Design 218 (1): 123–136.
79. Zhong, Wenqi, Yu. Aibing, Guanwen Zhou, Jun Xie, and Hao Zhang. 2016. CFD simulation
of dense particulate reaction system: Approaches, recent advances and applications. Chemical
Engineering Science 140: 16–43.