5 α-Amino Acids In Water: A Review of VCD and ROA Spectra
151
24. Fisher gh, d’Aniello A, vetere A, Padula L, Cusano g, man Eh (1991) Free d-aspartate and
d-alanine in normal and Alzheimer brain. Brain Res Bull 26:983–985
25. d’Aniello A, vetere A, Fisher gh, Cusano g, Chavez m, Petrucelli L (1992) Presence of
d-alanine in proteins of normal and Alzheimer human brain. Brain Res 592:44–48
26. Nagata Y, masui R, Akino t (1992) the presence of free d-serine, d-alanine, and d-proline
in human plasma. Experientia 48:986–988
27. hamase K, Konno R, morikawa A, Zaitsu K (2005) Sensitive determination of d-amino
acids in mammals and the effect of d-amino-acid oxidase activity on their amounts. Biol
Pharm Bull 28:1578–1584
28. d’Aniello A (2007) d-Aspartic acid: an endogenous amino acid with an important neuroendocrine role. Brain Res Rev 53:215–234
29. d’Aniello S, Somorjai I, garcia-Fernàndez J, topo E, d’Aniello A (2011) d-aspartic acid is
a novel endogenous neurotransmitter. FASEB J 25:1014–1027
30. d’Aniello S, Spinelli P, Ferrandino g, Peterson K, tsesarskaja m, Fisher gh, d’Aniello A
(2005) Cephalopod vision involves dicarboxylic amino acids: d-aspartate, L-aspartate and
L-glutamate. Biochem J 386:331–340
31. Schell mJ, molliver mE, Snyder Sh (1995) d-serine, an endogenous synaptic modulator: localization to astrocytes and glutamate-stimulated release. Proc Natl Acad Sci u S A 92:3948–3952
32. Wendisch vF (ed) (2007) Amino acid biosynthesis—pathways, regulation and metabolic engineering. In: Steinbüchel (ed) microbiology monographs, Springer
33. Bender dA (2012) Amino acid metabolism. John Wiley & Sons
34. Belitz h-d, grosch W, Schieberle P (2009) Amino acids, peptides, proteins. In: Food Chemistry Springer, pp 8–92
35. mizerski W (2008) Chemical tables (in Polish tablice Chemiczne) Adamantan, Warsaw
36. gridchin SN, Romodanovskii PA, Pyreu dF (2009) the heats of interaction of L-glutamine and
L-glutamic acid with Koh and hNo 3 in aqueous solutions. Rus J Phys Chem A 83:138–142
37. Kumar Nv, Rao gN (2011) Influence of dielectric constant on protonation equilibria of L-Aspartic acid in acetonitrile- and ethylene glycol-water mixtures. Acta Chim Sloven 58:342–346
38. Zhang P, Polavarapu PL (2006) vibrational circular dichroism of matrix-assisted amino acid
films in the mid-infrared region. Appl Spectrosc 60:378–385
39. Ide m, maeda Y, Kitano h (1997) Effect of hydrophobicity of amino acids on the structure of
water. J Phys Chem B 101:7022–7026
40. mcNaught Ad, Wilkinson A (1997) IuPAC. Compendium of chemical terminology, Blackwell Scientific Publications, oxford. http://goldbook.iupac.org/
41. Biswas Km, devido dR, dorsey Jg (2003) Evaluation of methods for measuring amino acid
hydrophobicities and interactions. J Chromatogr A 1000:637–655
42. Levitt m (1976) A simplified representation of protein conformation for rapid simulations of
protein folding. J mol Biol 104:59–107
43. Parker JmR, guo d, hodges RS (1986) New hydrophilicity scale derived from high performance liquid chromatography peptide retention data: correlation of predicted surface residues with antigenicity and X-ray-derived accessible sites. Biochem 25:5425–5432
44. Radzicka A, Wolfenden R (1988) Comparing the polarities of the amino acids: side-chain distribution coefficients between the vapor phase, cyclohexane, 1-octanol, and neutral aqueous
solution. Biochem 27:1664–1670
45. Kyte K, doolittle RF (1982) A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a
protein. J mol Biol 157:105–132
46. Chothia C (1974) hydrophobic bonding and accessible surface area in proteins. Nature
248:338–339
47. Janin J (1979) Surface and inside volumes in globular proteins. Nature 277:491–492
48. Rose gd, geselowitz AR, Lesser gJ, Lee Rh, Zehfus mh (1985) hydrophobicity of amino
acid residues in globular proteins. Science 229:834–838
49. moret mA, Zebende gF (2007) Amino acid hydrophobicity and accessible surface area. Phys
Rev E 75: 011920–04
50. vinodhini R, vijaya mS (2011) machine learning and sequence labeling techniques for protein
secondary structure prediction using hydrophobicity scales. Int J Res Rev Artif Intellig 4:86–90
151
24. Fisher gh, d’Aniello A, vetere A, Padula L, Cusano g, man Eh (1991) Free d-aspartate and
d-alanine in normal and Alzheimer brain. Brain Res Bull 26:983–985
25. d’Aniello A, vetere A, Fisher gh, Cusano g, Chavez m, Petrucelli L (1992) Presence of
d-alanine in proteins of normal and Alzheimer human brain. Brain Res 592:44–48
26. Nagata Y, masui R, Akino t (1992) the presence of free d-serine, d-alanine, and d-proline
in human plasma. Experientia 48:986–988
27. hamase K, Konno R, morikawa A, Zaitsu K (2005) Sensitive determination of d-amino
acids in mammals and the effect of d-amino-acid oxidase activity on their amounts. Biol
Pharm Bull 28:1578–1584
28. d’Aniello A (2007) d-Aspartic acid: an endogenous amino acid with an important neuroendocrine role. Brain Res Rev 53:215–234
29. d’Aniello S, Somorjai I, garcia-Fernàndez J, topo E, d’Aniello A (2011) d-aspartic acid is
a novel endogenous neurotransmitter. FASEB J 25:1014–1027
30. d’Aniello S, Spinelli P, Ferrandino g, Peterson K, tsesarskaja m, Fisher gh, d’Aniello A
(2005) Cephalopod vision involves dicarboxylic amino acids: d-aspartate, L-aspartate and
L-glutamate. Biochem J 386:331–340
31. Schell mJ, molliver mE, Snyder Sh (1995) d-serine, an endogenous synaptic modulator: localization to astrocytes and glutamate-stimulated release. Proc Natl Acad Sci u S A 92:3948–3952
32. Wendisch vF (ed) (2007) Amino acid biosynthesis—pathways, regulation and metabolic engineering. In: Steinbüchel (ed) microbiology monographs, Springer
33. Bender dA (2012) Amino acid metabolism. John Wiley & Sons
34. Belitz h-d, grosch W, Schieberle P (2009) Amino acids, peptides, proteins. In: Food Chemistry Springer, pp 8–92
35. mizerski W (2008) Chemical tables (in Polish tablice Chemiczne) Adamantan, Warsaw
36. gridchin SN, Romodanovskii PA, Pyreu dF (2009) the heats of interaction of L-glutamine and
L-glutamic acid with Koh and hNo 3 in aqueous solutions. Rus J Phys Chem A 83:138–142
37. Kumar Nv, Rao gN (2011) Influence of dielectric constant on protonation equilibria of L-Aspartic acid in acetonitrile- and ethylene glycol-water mixtures. Acta Chim Sloven 58:342–346
38. Zhang P, Polavarapu PL (2006) vibrational circular dichroism of matrix-assisted amino acid
films in the mid-infrared region. Appl Spectrosc 60:378–385
39. Ide m, maeda Y, Kitano h (1997) Effect of hydrophobicity of amino acids on the structure of
water. J Phys Chem B 101:7022–7026
40. mcNaught Ad, Wilkinson A (1997) IuPAC. Compendium of chemical terminology, Blackwell Scientific Publications, oxford. http://goldbook.iupac.org/
41. Biswas Km, devido dR, dorsey Jg (2003) Evaluation of methods for measuring amino acid
hydrophobicities and interactions. J Chromatogr A 1000:637–655
42. Levitt m (1976) A simplified representation of protein conformation for rapid simulations of
protein folding. J mol Biol 104:59–107
43. Parker JmR, guo d, hodges RS (1986) New hydrophilicity scale derived from high performance liquid chromatography peptide retention data: correlation of predicted surface residues with antigenicity and X-ray-derived accessible sites. Biochem 25:5425–5432
44. Radzicka A, Wolfenden R (1988) Comparing the polarities of the amino acids: side-chain distribution coefficients between the vapor phase, cyclohexane, 1-octanol, and neutral aqueous
solution. Biochem 27:1664–1670
45. Kyte K, doolittle RF (1982) A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a
protein. J mol Biol 157:105–132
46. Chothia C (1974) hydrophobic bonding and accessible surface area in proteins. Nature
248:338–339
47. Janin J (1979) Surface and inside volumes in globular proteins. Nature 277:491–492
48. Rose gd, geselowitz AR, Lesser gJ, Lee Rh, Zehfus mh (1985) hydrophobicity of amino
acid residues in globular proteins. Science 229:834–838
49. moret mA, Zebende gF (2007) Amino acid hydrophobicity and accessible surface area. Phys
Rev E 75: 011920–04
50. vinodhini R, vijaya mS (2011) machine learning and sequence labeling techniques for protein
secondary structure prediction using hydrophobicity scales. Int J Res Rev Artif Intellig 4:86–90