5 α-Amino Acids In Water: A Review of VCD and ROA Spectra
149
[A84] Rees Jd, Ingle RA, Smith JA (2009) Relative contributions of nine genes in the pathway of
histidine biosynthesis to the control of free histidine concentrations in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Plant Biotechnol J 7:499–511
[A85] verbruggen N, hermans C, Schat h (2009) molecular mechanisms of metal hyperaccumulation in plants. New Phytologist 181:759–776
[A86] murín R, mohammadi g, Leibfritz d, hamprecht B (2009) glial metabolism of valine.
Neurochem Res 34:1195–1203
[A87] Rieu I, Balage m, Sornet C, giraudet C, Pujos E, grizard J, mosoni L, dardevet d. (2006)
Leucine supplementation improves muscle protein synthesis in elderly men independently
of hyperaminoacidaemia. J Physiol 575:305–315
[A88] Pimentel gd, Rosa JC, Lira FS, Zanchi NE, Ropelle ER, oyama Lm, oller do Nascimento
CM, de Mello MT, Tufik S, Santos RVT (2011) β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMβ) supplementation stimulates skeletal muscle hypertrophy in rats via the mtoR pathway. Nutr
metab (Lond) 8:1–7
[A89] Singh m, muralidhara Rao d, Pande S, Battu S, mahalakshmi K, Rajeswar dutt K, Ramesh
m (2011) medicinal uses of L-Lysine: past and future. Int J Res Pharm Sci 2:637–642
[A90] Singh BB, udani J, vinjamury SP, der-martirosian C, gandhi S, Khorsan R, Nanjegowda
d, Singh v (2005) Safety and effectiveness of an L-lysine, zinc, and herbal-based product
on the treatment of facial and circumoral herpes. Altern med Rev 10:123–127
[A91] Smriga m, torii K (2003) L-Lysine acts like a partial serotonin receptor 4 antagonist and
inhibits serotonin-mediated intestinal pathologies and anxiety in rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci
uSA 100:15370–15375
[A92] drabkin hJ, RajBhandary uL (1998) Initiation of protein synthesis with codons other than
Aug and amino acids other than methionine. mol Cell Biol 15:5140–5147
[A93] tanner JJ (2008) Structural biology of proline catabolism. Amino Acids 35:719–730
[A94] verbruggen N, hermans C (2008) Proline accumulation in plants: a review. Amino Acids
35:753–759
[A95] Wang J, Alexander P, Wu L, hammer R, Cleaver o, mcKnight SL (2009) dependence of
mouse embryonic stem cells on threonine catabolism. Science 325:435–439
[A96] Ruggiero RA, Bruzzo J, Chiarella P, Bustuoabad od, meiss RP, Pasqualini Cd (2012)
Concomitant tumor resistance: the role of tyrosine isomers in the mechanisms of metastases
control. Cancer Res 72:1043–1050
[A97] Nakahara K, takata S, Ishii A, Nagao K, Bannai m, takahashi m, murakami N (2012)
Somatostatin is involved in anorexia in mice fed a valine-deficient diet. Amino Acids
42:1397–1404
[A98] Wu g, Bazer FW, Burghardt RC, Johnson gA, Kim SW, Knabe dA, Li P, Li X, mcKnight
JR, Satterfield mC, Spencer tE (2011) Proline and hydroxyproline metabolism: implications for animal and human nutrition. Amino Acids 40:1053–1063
[A99] Wendisch vF (ed) (2007) Amino acid biosynthesis—pathways, regulation and metabolic
engineering. Springer
[A100] Bender dA (2012) Amino acid metabolism. Wiley-Blackwell
References
1. Feynman RP, Leighton RB, Sands m (1964) the Feynman lectures on Physics, vol I. Addison–Wesley, uSA, pp 3–10 “A poet once said “the whole universe is in a glass of wine.” We
will probably never know in what sense he meant that, for poets do not write to be understood. But it is true that if we look at a glass of wine closely enough we see the entire universe.
there are the things of physics: the twisting liquid which evaporates depending on the wind
and weather, the reflections in the glass, and our imagination adds the atoms. the glass is a
distillation of the Earth’s rocks, and in its composition we see the secrets of the universe’s
age, and the evolution of stars. What strange arrays of chemicals are in the wine? how did
149
[A84] Rees Jd, Ingle RA, Smith JA (2009) Relative contributions of nine genes in the pathway of
histidine biosynthesis to the control of free histidine concentrations in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Plant Biotechnol J 7:499–511
[A85] verbruggen N, hermans C, Schat h (2009) molecular mechanisms of metal hyperaccumulation in plants. New Phytologist 181:759–776
[A86] murín R, mohammadi g, Leibfritz d, hamprecht B (2009) glial metabolism of valine.
Neurochem Res 34:1195–1203
[A87] Rieu I, Balage m, Sornet C, giraudet C, Pujos E, grizard J, mosoni L, dardevet d. (2006)
Leucine supplementation improves muscle protein synthesis in elderly men independently
of hyperaminoacidaemia. J Physiol 575:305–315
[A88] Pimentel gd, Rosa JC, Lira FS, Zanchi NE, Ropelle ER, oyama Lm, oller do Nascimento
CM, de Mello MT, Tufik S, Santos RVT (2011) β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMβ) supplementation stimulates skeletal muscle hypertrophy in rats via the mtoR pathway. Nutr
metab (Lond) 8:1–7
[A89] Singh m, muralidhara Rao d, Pande S, Battu S, mahalakshmi K, Rajeswar dutt K, Ramesh
m (2011) medicinal uses of L-Lysine: past and future. Int J Res Pharm Sci 2:637–642
[A90] Singh BB, udani J, vinjamury SP, der-martirosian C, gandhi S, Khorsan R, Nanjegowda
d, Singh v (2005) Safety and effectiveness of an L-lysine, zinc, and herbal-based product
on the treatment of facial and circumoral herpes. Altern med Rev 10:123–127
[A91] Smriga m, torii K (2003) L-Lysine acts like a partial serotonin receptor 4 antagonist and
inhibits serotonin-mediated intestinal pathologies and anxiety in rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci
uSA 100:15370–15375
[A92] drabkin hJ, RajBhandary uL (1998) Initiation of protein synthesis with codons other than
Aug and amino acids other than methionine. mol Cell Biol 15:5140–5147
[A93] tanner JJ (2008) Structural biology of proline catabolism. Amino Acids 35:719–730
[A94] verbruggen N, hermans C (2008) Proline accumulation in plants: a review. Amino Acids
35:753–759
[A95] Wang J, Alexander P, Wu L, hammer R, Cleaver o, mcKnight SL (2009) dependence of
mouse embryonic stem cells on threonine catabolism. Science 325:435–439
[A96] Ruggiero RA, Bruzzo J, Chiarella P, Bustuoabad od, meiss RP, Pasqualini Cd (2012)
Concomitant tumor resistance: the role of tyrosine isomers in the mechanisms of metastases
control. Cancer Res 72:1043–1050
[A97] Nakahara K, takata S, Ishii A, Nagao K, Bannai m, takahashi m, murakami N (2012)
Somatostatin is involved in anorexia in mice fed a valine-deficient diet. Amino Acids
42:1397–1404
[A98] Wu g, Bazer FW, Burghardt RC, Johnson gA, Kim SW, Knabe dA, Li P, Li X, mcKnight
JR, Satterfield mC, Spencer tE (2011) Proline and hydroxyproline metabolism: implications for animal and human nutrition. Amino Acids 40:1053–1063
[A99] Wendisch vF (ed) (2007) Amino acid biosynthesis—pathways, regulation and metabolic
engineering. Springer
[A100] Bender dA (2012) Amino acid metabolism. Wiley-Blackwell
References
1. Feynman RP, Leighton RB, Sands m (1964) the Feynman lectures on Physics, vol I. Addison–Wesley, uSA, pp 3–10 “A poet once said “the whole universe is in a glass of wine.” We
will probably never know in what sense he meant that, for poets do not write to be understood. But it is true that if we look at a glass of wine closely enough we see the entire universe.
there are the things of physics: the twisting liquid which evaporates depending on the wind
and weather, the reflections in the glass, and our imagination adds the atoms. the glass is a
distillation of the Earth’s rocks, and in its composition we see the secrets of the universe’s
age, and the evolution of stars. What strange arrays of chemicals are in the wine? how did