5 α-Amino Acids In Water: A Review of VCD and ROA Spectra
147
supplementation stimulates skeletal muscle hypertrophy in rats via the mtoR pathway.
Nutr metab (Lond) 8:1–7
[A39] Arruda P, Kemper EL, Papes F, Leite A (2000) Regulation of lysine catabolism in higher
plants. trends Plant Sci 5:324–330
[A40] gamarnik A, Frydman RB (1991) Cadaverine, an essential diamine for the normal root development of germinating soybean (glycine max) seeds. Plant Physiol 97:778–785
[A41] Rebouche CJ (2012) L-Carnitine, In: Erdman JW, macdonald IA, Zeisel Sh (eds) Present
knowledge in nutrition. Wiley-Blackwell, pp 391–404
[A42] Shelly CL (2000) S-Adenosylmethionine. Int J Bioch Cell Biol 32:391–395
[A43] Weng JK, Chapple C (2010) the origin and evolution of lignin biosynthesis. New Phytol
87:273–285
[A44] Fraser Cm, Chapple C (2011) the phenylpropanoid pathway in Arabidopsis. Arabidopsis
Book 9:e0152–0171
[A45] Solecka d (1997) Role of phenylpropanoid compounds in plant responses to different stress
factors. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 19:257–268
[A46] Yudistira h, mcClarty L, Bloodworth RA, hammond SA, Butcher h, mark BL, Cardona
St (2011) Phenylalanine induces Burkholderia cenocepacia phenylacetic acid catabolism
through degradation to phenylacetyl-CoA in synthetic cystic fibrosis sputum medium. microb Pathog 51:186–193
[A47] gonda I, Bar E, Portnoy v, Lev S, Burger J, Schaffer AA, tadmor Y, gepstein S, giovannoni JJ, Katzir N, Lewinsohn E (2010) Branched-chain and aromatic amino acid catabolism
into aroma volatiles in Cucumis melo L. fruit. J Exp Bot 61:1111–1123
[A48] teng C, dong h, Shi L, deng Y, mu J, Zhang J, Yang X, Zuo J (2008) Serine Palmitoyltransferase, a key enzyme for de novo synthesis of sphingolipids, is essential for male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 146:1322–1332
[A49] Sainio EL, Pulkki K, Young SN (1996) L-tryptophan: biochemical, nutritional and pharmacological aspects. Amino Acids 10:21–47
[A50] glawischnig E (2007) Camalexin. Phytochem 68:401–406
[A51] Won C, Shen X, mashiguchi K, Zheng Z, dai X, Cheng Y, Kasahara h, Kamiya Y, Chory J,
Zhao Y (2011) Conversion of tryptophan to indole-3-acetic acid by tryptophan aminotransferases of Arabidopsis and YuCCAs in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci uSA 108:18518–
18523
[A52] Sanjay RC, Kris Cd, Rajarathnam ER (2010) Chemistry of thyroxine: an historical perspective and recent progress on its synthesis. tetrahedron 66:1955–1962
[A53] Poeaknapo C, Schmidt J, Brandsch m, dräger B, Zenk mh (2004) Endogenous formation
of morphine in human cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci uSA 101:14091–14096
[A54] Walsh Ct (1989) Enzymes in the d-alanine branch of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan
assembly. J Biol Chem 264:2393–2396
[A55] ghosh AS, Chowdhury C, Nelson dE (2008) Physiological functions of d-alanine carboxypeptidases in Escherichia coli. trends microbiol 16:309–317
[A56] Abe h, Yoshikawa N, Sarower mg, okada S (2005) Physiological function and metabolism
of free d-alanine in aquatic animals. Biol Pharm Bull 28:1571–1577
[A57] morikawa A, hamase K, Zaitsu K (2003) determination of d-alanine in the rat central
nervous system and periphery using column-switching high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem 312:66–72
[A58] Fisher gh, d’Aniello A, vetere A, Padula L, Cusano g, man Eh (1991) Free d-aspartate
and d-alanine in normal and Alzheimer brain. Brain Res Bull 26:983–985
[A59] d’Aniello A, vetere A, Fisher gh, Cusano g, Chavez m, Petrucelli L (1992) Presence of
d-alanine in proteins of normal and Alzheimer human brain. Brain Res 592:44–48
[A60] Nagata Y, masui R, Akino t (1992) the presence of free d-serine, d-alanine, and d-proline
in human plasma. Experientia 48:986–988
[A61] hamase K, Konno R, morikawa A, Zaitsu K. (2005) Sensitive determination of d-amino
acids in mammals and the effect of d-amino-acid oxidase activity on their amounts. Biol
Pharm Bull 28:1578–1584
147
supplementation stimulates skeletal muscle hypertrophy in rats via the mtoR pathway.
Nutr metab (Lond) 8:1–7
[A39] Arruda P, Kemper EL, Papes F, Leite A (2000) Regulation of lysine catabolism in higher
plants. trends Plant Sci 5:324–330
[A40] gamarnik A, Frydman RB (1991) Cadaverine, an essential diamine for the normal root development of germinating soybean (glycine max) seeds. Plant Physiol 97:778–785
[A41] Rebouche CJ (2012) L-Carnitine, In: Erdman JW, macdonald IA, Zeisel Sh (eds) Present
knowledge in nutrition. Wiley-Blackwell, pp 391–404
[A42] Shelly CL (2000) S-Adenosylmethionine. Int J Bioch Cell Biol 32:391–395
[A43] Weng JK, Chapple C (2010) the origin and evolution of lignin biosynthesis. New Phytol
87:273–285
[A44] Fraser Cm, Chapple C (2011) the phenylpropanoid pathway in Arabidopsis. Arabidopsis
Book 9:e0152–0171
[A45] Solecka d (1997) Role of phenylpropanoid compounds in plant responses to different stress
factors. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 19:257–268
[A46] Yudistira h, mcClarty L, Bloodworth RA, hammond SA, Butcher h, mark BL, Cardona
St (2011) Phenylalanine induces Burkholderia cenocepacia phenylacetic acid catabolism
through degradation to phenylacetyl-CoA in synthetic cystic fibrosis sputum medium. microb Pathog 51:186–193
[A47] gonda I, Bar E, Portnoy v, Lev S, Burger J, Schaffer AA, tadmor Y, gepstein S, giovannoni JJ, Katzir N, Lewinsohn E (2010) Branched-chain and aromatic amino acid catabolism
into aroma volatiles in Cucumis melo L. fruit. J Exp Bot 61:1111–1123
[A48] teng C, dong h, Shi L, deng Y, mu J, Zhang J, Yang X, Zuo J (2008) Serine Palmitoyltransferase, a key enzyme for de novo synthesis of sphingolipids, is essential for male gametophyte development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 146:1322–1332
[A49] Sainio EL, Pulkki K, Young SN (1996) L-tryptophan: biochemical, nutritional and pharmacological aspects. Amino Acids 10:21–47
[A50] glawischnig E (2007) Camalexin. Phytochem 68:401–406
[A51] Won C, Shen X, mashiguchi K, Zheng Z, dai X, Cheng Y, Kasahara h, Kamiya Y, Chory J,
Zhao Y (2011) Conversion of tryptophan to indole-3-acetic acid by tryptophan aminotransferases of Arabidopsis and YuCCAs in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci uSA 108:18518–
18523
[A52] Sanjay RC, Kris Cd, Rajarathnam ER (2010) Chemistry of thyroxine: an historical perspective and recent progress on its synthesis. tetrahedron 66:1955–1962
[A53] Poeaknapo C, Schmidt J, Brandsch m, dräger B, Zenk mh (2004) Endogenous formation
of morphine in human cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci uSA 101:14091–14096
[A54] Walsh Ct (1989) Enzymes in the d-alanine branch of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan
assembly. J Biol Chem 264:2393–2396
[A55] ghosh AS, Chowdhury C, Nelson dE (2008) Physiological functions of d-alanine carboxypeptidases in Escherichia coli. trends microbiol 16:309–317
[A56] Abe h, Yoshikawa N, Sarower mg, okada S (2005) Physiological function and metabolism
of free d-alanine in aquatic animals. Biol Pharm Bull 28:1571–1577
[A57] morikawa A, hamase K, Zaitsu K (2003) determination of d-alanine in the rat central
nervous system and periphery using column-switching high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem 312:66–72
[A58] Fisher gh, d’Aniello A, vetere A, Padula L, Cusano g, man Eh (1991) Free d-aspartate
and d-alanine in normal and Alzheimer brain. Brain Res Bull 26:983–985
[A59] d’Aniello A, vetere A, Fisher gh, Cusano g, Chavez m, Petrucelli L (1992) Presence of
d-alanine in proteins of normal and Alzheimer human brain. Brain Res 592:44–48
[A60] Nagata Y, masui R, Akino t (1992) the presence of free d-serine, d-alanine, and d-proline
in human plasma. Experientia 48:986–988
[A61] hamase K, Konno R, morikawa A, Zaitsu K. (2005) Sensitive determination of d-amino
acids in mammals and the effect of d-amino-acid oxidase activity on their amounts. Biol
Pharm Bull 28:1578–1584