5 α-Amino Acids In Water: A Review of VCD and ROA Spectra
145
Appendix References
[A1] Felig P (1973) glucose-alanine cycle. metab Clin Exper 22:179–207
[A2] Wu g, morris Jr Sm (1998) Arginine metabolism: nitric oxide and beyond. Biochem J
336:1–17
[A3] Azevedo RA, Lancien m, Lea PJ (2006) the aspartic acid metabolic pathway, an exciting
and essential pathway in plants. Amino Acids 30:143–162
[A4] macCoss mJ, Fukagawa NK, matthews dE (2001) measurement of intracellular sulfur
amino acid metabolism in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol metab 280:E947–E955
[A5] Williams RA, Westrop gd, Coombs gh (2009) two pathways for cysteine biosynthesis in
Leishmania major. Biochem J 420:451–462
[A6] muller S, Liebau E, Walter Rd, Krauth-Siegel RL (2003) thiol based redox metabolism of
protozoan parasites. trends Parasitol 19:320–328
[A7] morzycka E, Paszewski A (1979) two pathways of cysteine biosynthesis in Sacharomycopsis lipolytica. FEBS Lett 101:97–100
[A8] Forde Bg, Lea PJ (2007) glutamate in plants: metabolism, regulation, and signalling. J Exp
Bot 58:2339–2358
[A9] moat Ag, Foster JW, Spector mP (2002) Biosynthesis and metabolism of amino acids. In:
microbial Physiology, Wiley-Liss, Inc, New York, pp 503–545
[A10] Joshi v, Joung Jg, Fei Z, Jander g (2010) Interdependence of threonine, methionine and
isoleucine metabolism in plants: accumulation and transcriptional regulation under abiotic
stress. Amino Acids 39:933–947
[A11] Kohlhaw gB (2003) Leucine biosynthesis in fungi: entering metabolism through the back
door. microbiol mol Biol Rev 67:1–15
[A12] galili g (1995) Regulation of lysine and threonine synthesis. Plant Cell 7:899–906
[A13] Brosnan Jt, Brosnan mE, Bertolo RFP, Brunton JA (2007) methionine: a metabolically
unique amino acid. Livestock Science 112:2–7
[A14] herrmann Km (1995) the Shikimate pathway: early steps in the biosynthesis of aromatic
compounds. Plant Cell 7:907–919
Table A3 (continued)
AA
Role
Regulation of the balance between methionine and cysteine for protein
synthesis [A4]
Phenylalanine
Proline
Proline oxidase exhibits the tumor-suppressive effects [A93]
In plants: accumulated in response to various stresses (drought, high temperature, low temperature etc.), it confers osmotic tolerance during stress
conditions [A94]
Serine
threonine
Critically important for stem cells development [A95]
tryptophan
tyrosine
Both meta- and ortho- isomers of l-tyrosine inhibited tumor growth [A96]
valine
l-valine deficient diet may be involved in the central mechanism of anorexia
[A97]
Shuttle molecules for the exchange of nitrogen in the glutamate/glutamine
cycle. [A86] disorders in its utilization usually characterized by neuropathological symptoms [A86]
In plants: stress tolerance [A10]
hydroxyproline
Scavenges oxidants and regulates the redox state of cells [A98]
145
Appendix References
[A1] Felig P (1973) glucose-alanine cycle. metab Clin Exper 22:179–207
[A2] Wu g, morris Jr Sm (1998) Arginine metabolism: nitric oxide and beyond. Biochem J
336:1–17
[A3] Azevedo RA, Lancien m, Lea PJ (2006) the aspartic acid metabolic pathway, an exciting
and essential pathway in plants. Amino Acids 30:143–162
[A4] macCoss mJ, Fukagawa NK, matthews dE (2001) measurement of intracellular sulfur
amino acid metabolism in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol metab 280:E947–E955
[A5] Williams RA, Westrop gd, Coombs gh (2009) two pathways for cysteine biosynthesis in
Leishmania major. Biochem J 420:451–462
[A6] muller S, Liebau E, Walter Rd, Krauth-Siegel RL (2003) thiol based redox metabolism of
protozoan parasites. trends Parasitol 19:320–328
[A7] morzycka E, Paszewski A (1979) two pathways of cysteine biosynthesis in Sacharomycopsis lipolytica. FEBS Lett 101:97–100
[A8] Forde Bg, Lea PJ (2007) glutamate in plants: metabolism, regulation, and signalling. J Exp
Bot 58:2339–2358
[A9] moat Ag, Foster JW, Spector mP (2002) Biosynthesis and metabolism of amino acids. In:
microbial Physiology, Wiley-Liss, Inc, New York, pp 503–545
[A10] Joshi v, Joung Jg, Fei Z, Jander g (2010) Interdependence of threonine, methionine and
isoleucine metabolism in plants: accumulation and transcriptional regulation under abiotic
stress. Amino Acids 39:933–947
[A11] Kohlhaw gB (2003) Leucine biosynthesis in fungi: entering metabolism through the back
door. microbiol mol Biol Rev 67:1–15
[A12] galili g (1995) Regulation of lysine and threonine synthesis. Plant Cell 7:899–906
[A13] Brosnan Jt, Brosnan mE, Bertolo RFP, Brunton JA (2007) methionine: a metabolically
unique amino acid. Livestock Science 112:2–7
[A14] herrmann Km (1995) the Shikimate pathway: early steps in the biosynthesis of aromatic
compounds. Plant Cell 7:907–919
Table A3 (continued)
AA
Role
Regulation of the balance between methionine and cysteine for protein
synthesis [A4]
Phenylalanine
Proline
Proline oxidase exhibits the tumor-suppressive effects [A93]
In plants: accumulated in response to various stresses (drought, high temperature, low temperature etc.), it confers osmotic tolerance during stress
conditions [A94]
Serine
threonine
Critically important for stem cells development [A95]
tryptophan
tyrosine
Both meta- and ortho- isomers of l-tyrosine inhibited tumor growth [A96]
valine
l-valine deficient diet may be involved in the central mechanism of anorexia
[A97]
Shuttle molecules for the exchange of nitrogen in the glutamate/glutamine
cycle. [A86] disorders in its utilization usually characterized by neuropathological symptoms [A86]
In plants: stress tolerance [A10]
hydroxyproline
Scavenges oxidants and regulates the redox state of cells [A98]