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44. T.K. Liang, H.K. Tsang, I.E. Day, J. Drake, A.P. Knights, M. Asghari, Silicon waveguide twophoton absorption detector at 1.5 μm wavelength for autocorrelation measurements. Appl.
Phys. Lett. 81(7), 1323–1325 (2002)
45. T. Tanabe, H. Sumikura, H. Taniyama, A. Shinya, M. Notomi, All-silicon sub-Gb/s telecom
detector with low dark current and high quantum efficiency on chip. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(10),
101103+ (2010)
46. J.D.B. Bradley, P.E. Jessop, A.P. Knights, Silicon waveguide-integrated optical power monitor
with enhanced sensitivity at 1550 nm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(24), 241103+ (2005)
47. K. Preston, Y.H. Lee, M. Zhang, M. Lipson, Waveguide-integrated telecom-wavelength photodiode in deposited silicon. Opt. Lett. 36(1), 52–54 (2011)
48. H. Chen, X. Luo, A.W. Poon, Cavity-enhanced photocurrent generation by 1.55 μm wavelengths linear absorption in a p-i-n diode embedded silicon microring resonator. Appl. Phys.
Lett. 95(17), 171111+ (2009)
49. D.W. Peters, An infrared detector utilizing internal photoemission. Proc. IEEE 55(5), 704–705
(1967)
50. S.M. Sze, K.K. Ng, Physics of Semiconductor Devices (Wiley, New York, 2006)
51. I. Goykhman, B. Desiatov, J. Khurgin, J. Shappir, U. Levy, Locally oxidized silicon SurfacePlasmon schottky detector for telecom regime. Nano Lett. 11(6), 2219–2224 (2011)
52. J.E. Sipe, J. Becher, Surface-plasmon-assisted photoemission. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 71(10), 1286–
1288 (1981)
53. J.G. Endriz, Surface waves and grating-tuned photocathodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 25(5), 261–262
(1974)
54. S. Zhu, M.B. Yu, G.Q. Lo, D.L. Kwong, Near-infrared waveguide-based nickel silicide
Schottky-barrier photodetector for optical communications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(8), 081103+
(2008)
55. Y. Wang, X. Su, Y. Zhu, Q. Wang, D. Zhu, J. Zhao, S. Chen, W. Huang, S. Wu, Photocurrent in
Ag-Si photodiodes modulated by plasmonic nanopatterns. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(24), 241106+
(2009)
56. A. Akbari, R.N. Tait, P. Berini, Surface plasmon waveguide schottky detector. Opt. Express
18(8), 8505–8514 (2010)
57. M. Casalino, L. Sirleto, M. Iodice, N. Saffioti, M. Gioffrè, I. Rendina, G. Coppola, Cu/pSi schottky barrier-based near infrared photodetector integrated with a silicon-on-insulator
waveguide. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(24), 241112+ (2010)
58. M.W. Knight, H. Sobhani, P. Nordlander, N.J. Halas, Photodetection with active optical antennas. Science 332, 702–704 (2011)
59. M. Casalino, L. Sirleto, L. Moretti, M. Gioffrè, G. Coppola, I. Rendina, Silicon resonant cavity
enhanced photodetector based on the internal photoemission effect at 1.55 μm: fabrication and
characterization. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(25), 251104+ (2008)
60. A. Akbari, P. Berini, Schottky contact surface-plasmon detector integrated with an asymmetric
metal stripe waveguide. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(2), 021104+ (2009)
61. S. Zhu, H.S. Chu, G.Q. Lo, P. Bai, D.L. Kwong, Waveguide-integrated near-infrared detector
with self-assembled metal silicide nanoparticles embedded in a silicon p-n junction. Appl.
Phys. Lett. 100(6), 061109+ (2012)
62. R.H. Fowler, The analysis of photoelectric sensitivity curves for clean metals at various temperatures. Phys. Rev. Online Arch. (Prola) 38, 45–56 (1931)
63. I. Goykhman, B. Desiatov, J. Khurgin, J. Shappir, U. Levy, Waveguide based compact silicon
Schottky photodetector with enhanced responsivity in the telecom spectral band. Opt. Express
20, 28594–28602 (2012)
I. Goykhman et al.
43. Y. Kang et al., Fused InGaAs/Si avalanche phototodiodes with low noise performance. IEEE
Photon. Tech. Lett. 14, 1593–1595 (2002)
44. T.K. Liang, H.K. Tsang, I.E. Day, J. Drake, A.P. Knights, M. Asghari, Silicon waveguide twophoton absorption detector at 1.5 μm wavelength for autocorrelation measurements. Appl.
Phys. Lett. 81(7), 1323–1325 (2002)
45. T. Tanabe, H. Sumikura, H. Taniyama, A. Shinya, M. Notomi, All-silicon sub-Gb/s telecom
detector with low dark current and high quantum efficiency on chip. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(10),
101103+ (2010)
46. J.D.B. Bradley, P.E. Jessop, A.P. Knights, Silicon waveguide-integrated optical power monitor
with enhanced sensitivity at 1550 nm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(24), 241103+ (2005)
47. K. Preston, Y.H. Lee, M. Zhang, M. Lipson, Waveguide-integrated telecom-wavelength photodiode in deposited silicon. Opt. Lett. 36(1), 52–54 (2011)
48. H. Chen, X. Luo, A.W. Poon, Cavity-enhanced photocurrent generation by 1.55 μm wavelengths linear absorption in a p-i-n diode embedded silicon microring resonator. Appl. Phys.
Lett. 95(17), 171111+ (2009)
49. D.W. Peters, An infrared detector utilizing internal photoemission. Proc. IEEE 55(5), 704–705
(1967)
50. S.M. Sze, K.K. Ng, Physics of Semiconductor Devices (Wiley, New York, 2006)
51. I. Goykhman, B. Desiatov, J. Khurgin, J. Shappir, U. Levy, Locally oxidized silicon SurfacePlasmon schottky detector for telecom regime. Nano Lett. 11(6), 2219–2224 (2011)
52. J.E. Sipe, J. Becher, Surface-plasmon-assisted photoemission. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 71(10), 1286–
1288 (1981)
53. J.G. Endriz, Surface waves and grating-tuned photocathodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 25(5), 261–262
(1974)
54. S. Zhu, M.B. Yu, G.Q. Lo, D.L. Kwong, Near-infrared waveguide-based nickel silicide
Schottky-barrier photodetector for optical communications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(8), 081103+
(2008)
55. Y. Wang, X. Su, Y. Zhu, Q. Wang, D. Zhu, J. Zhao, S. Chen, W. Huang, S. Wu, Photocurrent in
Ag-Si photodiodes modulated by plasmonic nanopatterns. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(24), 241106+
(2009)
56. A. Akbari, R.N. Tait, P. Berini, Surface plasmon waveguide schottky detector. Opt. Express
18(8), 8505–8514 (2010)
57. M. Casalino, L. Sirleto, M. Iodice, N. Saffioti, M. Gioffrè, I. Rendina, G. Coppola, Cu/pSi schottky barrier-based near infrared photodetector integrated with a silicon-on-insulator
waveguide. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(24), 241112+ (2010)
58. M.W. Knight, H. Sobhani, P. Nordlander, N.J. Halas, Photodetection with active optical antennas. Science 332, 702–704 (2011)
59. M. Casalino, L. Sirleto, L. Moretti, M. Gioffrè, G. Coppola, I. Rendina, Silicon resonant cavity
enhanced photodetector based on the internal photoemission effect at 1.55 μm: fabrication and
characterization. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(25), 251104+ (2008)
60. A. Akbari, P. Berini, Schottky contact surface-plasmon detector integrated with an asymmetric
metal stripe waveguide. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(2), 021104+ (2009)
61. S. Zhu, H.S. Chu, G.Q. Lo, P. Bai, D.L. Kwong, Waveguide-integrated near-infrared detector
with self-assembled metal silicide nanoparticles embedded in a silicon p-n junction. Appl.
Phys. Lett. 100(6), 061109+ (2012)
62. R.H. Fowler, The analysis of photoelectric sensitivity curves for clean metals at various temperatures. Phys. Rev. Online Arch. (Prola) 38, 45–56 (1931)
63. I. Goykhman, B. Desiatov, J. Khurgin, J. Shappir, U. Levy, Waveguide based compact silicon
Schottky photodetector with enhanced responsivity in the telecom spectral band. Opt. Express
20, 28594–28602 (2012)