References
1. Horowitz, M.: Computing’s energy problem (and what we can do about it). IEEE ISSCC Dig.
Tech. Papers. 10–14 (Feb. 2014)
2. Kuon, I., Rose, J.: Measuring the gap between FPGAs and ASICs. IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided
Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 26(2), 203–215 (Feb. 2007)
3. Suzuki, D., Natsui, M., Ikeda, S., Hasegawa, H., Miura, K., Hayakawa, J., Endoh, T., Ohno, H.,
Hanyu, T.: Fabrication of a nonvolatile lookup-table circuit chip using magneto/semiconductorhybrid structure for an immediate-power-up field programmable gate array. Symposium on
VLSI Circuits Dig. Tech. Papers, 80–81 (June 2009)
4. Liauw, Y.Y., Zhang, Z., Kim, W., El Gamal, A., Wong, S.S.: Nonvolatile 3D-FPGA with
monolithically stacked RRAM-based configuration memory. IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers,
406–407 (Feb. 2012)
5. Wen, C.-Y., Li, J., Kim, S., Breitwisch, M., Lam, C., Paramesh, J., Pileggi, L.T.: A non-volatile
look-up table design using PCM (phase-change memory) cells. Symp VLSI Circuits Dig. Tech.
Papers, 302–303 (June 2011)
6. Sakamoto, T., Kaeriyama, S., Sunamura, H., Mizuno, M., Kawaura, H., Hasegawa, T., Terabe,
K., Nakayama, T., Aono, M.: A nonvolatile programmable solid-electrolyte nanometer switch.
IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers. 290–291 (Feb. 2004)
7. Terabe, K., Hasegawa, T., Nakayama, T., Aono, M.: Quantized conductance atomic switch.
Nature. 433, 47–50 (Jan. 2005)
8. Sakamoto, T., Sunamura, H., Kawaura, H., Hasegawa, T., Nakayama, T., Aono, M.:
Nanometer-scale switches using copper sulfide. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(18), 3032–3034 (2003)
9. Sakamoto, T., Lister, K., Banno, N., Hasegawa, T., Terabe, K., Aono, M.: Electronic transport
in Ta 2 O 5 resistive switch. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(9), 092110–092112 (2007)
10. Tada, M., Sakamoto, T., Miyamura, M., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H.:
Improved OFF-state reliability of nonvolatile resistive switch with low programming voltage.
IEEE Trans. Electron Devices. 59(9), 2357–2362 (2012)
11. Miyamura, M., Nakaya, S., Tada, M., Sakamoto, T., Okamoto, K., Banno, N., Ishida, S., Ito, K.,
Hada, H., Sakimura, N., Sugibayashi, T., Motomura, M.: Programmable cell array using
rewritable solid-electrolyte switch integrated in 90nm CMOS. IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers.
228–229 (Feb. 2011)
12. Miyamura, M., Tada, M., Sakamoto, T., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H.: First
demonstration of logic mapping on nonvolatile programmable cell using complementary atom
switch. IEEE IEDM Dig. Tech. Papers. 247–250 (Dec. 2012)
13. Miyamura, M., Sakamoto, T., Tada, M., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H.:
Low-power programmable-logic cell arrays using nonvolatile complementary atom switch. In
Proc. ISQED. 330–334 (March 2014)
14. Bai, X., Sakamoto, T., Tada, M., Miyamura, M., Tsuji, Y., Morioka, A., Nebashi, R., Banno,
N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H., Sugibayashi, T.: A low-power Cu atom switch
programmable logic fabricated in a 40nm-node CMOS technology. Symp. VLSI Technol.
Dig. Tech. Papers. T28–T29 (June 2017)
15. Tada, M., Sakamoto, T., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H., Miyamura, M.:
Improved ON-state reliability of atom switch using alloy electrodes. IEEE Trans. Electron
Devices. 60(10), 3534–3540 (2013)
16. Miyamura, M., Sakamoto, T., Tsuji, Y., Tada, M., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada,
H.: 0.5-V highly power-efficient programmable logic using nonvolatile configuration switch in
BEOL. Proc. ACM/SIGDA Int. Symp. FPGA. 236–239 (Feb. 2015)
17. https://s2.smu.edu/~manikas/Benchmarks/MCNC_Benchmark_Netlists.html
18. Tada, M., Sakamoto, T., Miyamura, M., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H.:
Polymer solid-electrolyte switch embedded on CMOS for nonvolatile crossbar switch. IEEE
Trans. Electron Devices. 58(12), 4398–4406 (2011)
19. http://www.latticesemi.com/Products/FPGAandCPLD/iCE40.aspx
Pathway to Atomic-Switch Based Programmable Logic
31
1. Horowitz, M.: Computing’s energy problem (and what we can do about it). IEEE ISSCC Dig.
Tech. Papers. 10–14 (Feb. 2014)
2. Kuon, I., Rose, J.: Measuring the gap between FPGAs and ASICs. IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided
Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 26(2), 203–215 (Feb. 2007)
3. Suzuki, D., Natsui, M., Ikeda, S., Hasegawa, H., Miura, K., Hayakawa, J., Endoh, T., Ohno, H.,
Hanyu, T.: Fabrication of a nonvolatile lookup-table circuit chip using magneto/semiconductorhybrid structure for an immediate-power-up field programmable gate array. Symposium on
VLSI Circuits Dig. Tech. Papers, 80–81 (June 2009)
4. Liauw, Y.Y., Zhang, Z., Kim, W., El Gamal, A., Wong, S.S.: Nonvolatile 3D-FPGA with
monolithically stacked RRAM-based configuration memory. IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers,
406–407 (Feb. 2012)
5. Wen, C.-Y., Li, J., Kim, S., Breitwisch, M., Lam, C., Paramesh, J., Pileggi, L.T.: A non-volatile
look-up table design using PCM (phase-change memory) cells. Symp VLSI Circuits Dig. Tech.
Papers, 302–303 (June 2011)
6. Sakamoto, T., Kaeriyama, S., Sunamura, H., Mizuno, M., Kawaura, H., Hasegawa, T., Terabe,
K., Nakayama, T., Aono, M.: A nonvolatile programmable solid-electrolyte nanometer switch.
IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers. 290–291 (Feb. 2004)
7. Terabe, K., Hasegawa, T., Nakayama, T., Aono, M.: Quantized conductance atomic switch.
Nature. 433, 47–50 (Jan. 2005)
8. Sakamoto, T., Sunamura, H., Kawaura, H., Hasegawa, T., Nakayama, T., Aono, M.:
Nanometer-scale switches using copper sulfide. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(18), 3032–3034 (2003)
9. Sakamoto, T., Lister, K., Banno, N., Hasegawa, T., Terabe, K., Aono, M.: Electronic transport
in Ta 2 O 5 resistive switch. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(9), 092110–092112 (2007)
10. Tada, M., Sakamoto, T., Miyamura, M., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H.:
Improved OFF-state reliability of nonvolatile resistive switch with low programming voltage.
IEEE Trans. Electron Devices. 59(9), 2357–2362 (2012)
11. Miyamura, M., Nakaya, S., Tada, M., Sakamoto, T., Okamoto, K., Banno, N., Ishida, S., Ito, K.,
Hada, H., Sakimura, N., Sugibayashi, T., Motomura, M.: Programmable cell array using
rewritable solid-electrolyte switch integrated in 90nm CMOS. IEEE ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers.
228–229 (Feb. 2011)
12. Miyamura, M., Tada, M., Sakamoto, T., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H.: First
demonstration of logic mapping on nonvolatile programmable cell using complementary atom
switch. IEEE IEDM Dig. Tech. Papers. 247–250 (Dec. 2012)
13. Miyamura, M., Sakamoto, T., Tada, M., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H.:
Low-power programmable-logic cell arrays using nonvolatile complementary atom switch. In
Proc. ISQED. 330–334 (March 2014)
14. Bai, X., Sakamoto, T., Tada, M., Miyamura, M., Tsuji, Y., Morioka, A., Nebashi, R., Banno,
N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H., Sugibayashi, T.: A low-power Cu atom switch
programmable logic fabricated in a 40nm-node CMOS technology. Symp. VLSI Technol.
Dig. Tech. Papers. T28–T29 (June 2017)
15. Tada, M., Sakamoto, T., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H., Miyamura, M.:
Improved ON-state reliability of atom switch using alloy electrodes. IEEE Trans. Electron
Devices. 60(10), 3534–3540 (2013)
16. Miyamura, M., Sakamoto, T., Tsuji, Y., Tada, M., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada,
H.: 0.5-V highly power-efficient programmable logic using nonvolatile configuration switch in
BEOL. Proc. ACM/SIGDA Int. Symp. FPGA. 236–239 (Feb. 2015)
17. https://s2.smu.edu/~manikas/Benchmarks/MCNC_Benchmark_Netlists.html
18. Tada, M., Sakamoto, T., Miyamura, M., Banno, N., Okamoto, K., Iguchi, N., Hada, H.:
Polymer solid-electrolyte switch embedded on CMOS for nonvolatile crossbar switch. IEEE
Trans. Electron Devices. 58(12), 4398–4406 (2011)
19. http://www.latticesemi.com/Products/FPGAandCPLD/iCE40.aspx
Pathway to Atomic-Switch Based Programmable Logic
31