1.2 Advances in Functional Nanomaterials Sciences
13
conductor gated oxide-based electric-double-layer transistors, for which some important synaptic functions were successfully mimicked. Such works were inspired by
the energy-efficient and cognitive computational ability of a biological brain, and
building blocks for brain-like computers have been therefore under development.
It can be concluded that all these examples, subjects and investigations together
show how interdisciplinary, challenging and important research activities on various quantum structures and functionalised nanomaterials have become over the past
decades. Indeed, the evidenced remarkable progress can be understood as a consequence of previous and recent breakthroughs in materials sciences, quantum physics
and optoelectronics, strongly motivating further investigations. The following chapters discuss some of the relevant topics in these fields within the frame of this work.
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