182
5 Optical Measurement Techniques
100. W. Demtröder, Laser Spectroscopy 2: Experimental Techniques, 5th edn. (Springer, Berlin
Heidelberg, 2015)
101. H. Sahin, S. Tongay, S. Horzum, W. Fan, J. Zhou, J. Li, J. Wu, F.M. Peeters, Anomalous
Raman spectra and thickness-dependent electronic properties of WSe 2 . Phys. Rev. B 87,
165409 (2013)
102. R. Zhang, V. Koutsos, R. Cheung, Elastic properties of suspended multilayer WSe 2 . Appl.
Phys. Lett. 108(4), 042104 (2016)
103. S. Huang, L. Liang, X. Ling, A.A. Puretzky, D.B. Geohegan, B.G. Sumpter, J. Kong, V.
Meunier, M.S. Dresselhaus, Low-frequency interlayer raman modes to probe interface of
twisted bilayer MoS 2 . Nano Lett. 16(2), 1435–1444 (2016)
104. A.A. Puretzky, L. Liang, X. Li, K. Xiao, B.G. Sumpter, V. Meunier, D.B. Geohegan, Twisted
MoSe 2 bilayers with variable local stacking and interlayer coupling revealed by low-frequency
raman spectroscopy. ACS Nano 10(2), 2736–2744 (2016)
105. Q.-H. Tan, Y.-J. Sun, X.-L. Liu, Y. Zhao, Q. Xiong, P.-H. Tan, J. Zhang, Observation of
forbidden phonons, Fano resonance and dark excitons by resonance Raman scattering in
few-layer WS 2 . 2D Mater. 4, 031007 (2017)
106. D. Nam, J.U. Lee, H. Cheong, Excitation energy dependent Raman spectrum of MoSe2. Sci.
Rep. 5, 1–6 (2015)
107. A. Berkdemir, H.R. Gutiérrez, A.R. Botello-Méndez, N. Perea-López, A.L. Elías, C.-I. Chia,
B. Wang, V.H. Crespi, F. López-Urías, J.-C. Charlier, H. Terrones, M. Terrones, Identification
of individual and few layers of WS 2 using Raman Spectroscopy. Sci. Rep. 3, 1755 (2013)
108. C. Kriso, S. Kress, T. Munshi, M. Grossmann, R. Bek, M. Jetter, P. Michler, W. Stolz, M.
Koch, A. Rahimi-Iman, Microcavity-enhanced Kerr nonlinearity in a vertical-external-cavity
surface-emitting laser. Opt. Express 27, 11914–11929 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.
011914
109. C. Kriso, S. Kress, T. Munshi, M. Grossmann, R. Bek, M. Jetter, P. Michler, W. Stolz, M. Koch,
A. Rahimi-Iman, Wavelength and pump-power dependent nonlinear refraction and absorption
in a semiconductor disk laser. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 32, 85–88 (2020). Published online
(2019)
110. C. Kriso, M. Stein, T. Haeger, N. Pourdavoud, M. Gerhard, A. Rahimi-Iman, T. Riedl, M.
Koch, Nonlinear refraction in CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 single crystals. Opt. Lett. 45, 2431–2434 (2020)
111. M. Scheller, J.M. Yarborough, J.V. Moloney, M. Fallahi, M. Koch, S.W. Koch, Room temperature continuous wave milliwatt terahertz source. Opt. Express 18, 27112 (2010)
112. M. Wichmann, M. Stein, A. Rahimi-Iman, S.W. Koch, M. Koch, Interferometric characterization of a semiconductor disk laser driven terahertz source. J. Infrared Milli. Terahz Waves
35, 503–508 (2014)
113. H. Guoyu, C. Kriso, F. Zhang, M. Wichmann, W. Stolz, K.A. Fedorova, A. Rahimi-Iman,
Two-chip power-scalable THz-generating semiconductor disk laser. Opt. Lett. 44, 4000–4003
(2019)
114. K.A. Fedorova, H. Guoyu, M. Wichmann, C. Kriso, F. Zhang, W. Stolz, M. Scheller, M. Koch,
A. Rahimi-Iman, Widely-tunable THz-generating semiconductor disk laser. Phys. Status
Solidi RRL 14, 2000204 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.202000204
115. D.E. Spence, P.N. Kean, W. Sibbett, 60-fsec pulse generation from a self-mode-locked
Ti:sapphire laser. Opt. Lett. 16, 42–44 (1991)
116. S.T. Cundiff, W.H. Knox, E.P. Ippen, H.A. Haus, Frequency-dependent mode size in broadband kerr-lens mode locking. Opt. Lett. 21, 662–664 (1996)
117. M. Sheik-Bahae, A.A. Said, T. Wei, D.J. Hagan, E.W.V. Stryland, Sensitive measurement of
optical nonlinearities using a single beam. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26, 760–769 (1990)
118. M. Moran, C.-Y. She, R. Carman, Interferometric measurements of the nonlinear refractiveindex coefficient relative to cs2in laser-system-related materials. IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
11, 259–263 (1975)
119. D. Weaire, B.S. Wherrett, D.A.B. Miller, S.D. Smith, Effect of low-power nonlinear refraction
on laser-beam propagation in InSb. Opt. Lett. 4, 331–333 (1979)
5 Optical Measurement Techniques
100. W. Demtröder, Laser Spectroscopy 2: Experimental Techniques, 5th edn. (Springer, Berlin
Heidelberg, 2015)
101. H. Sahin, S. Tongay, S. Horzum, W. Fan, J. Zhou, J. Li, J. Wu, F.M. Peeters, Anomalous
Raman spectra and thickness-dependent electronic properties of WSe 2 . Phys. Rev. B 87,
165409 (2013)
102. R. Zhang, V. Koutsos, R. Cheung, Elastic properties of suspended multilayer WSe 2 . Appl.
Phys. Lett. 108(4), 042104 (2016)
103. S. Huang, L. Liang, X. Ling, A.A. Puretzky, D.B. Geohegan, B.G. Sumpter, J. Kong, V.
Meunier, M.S. Dresselhaus, Low-frequency interlayer raman modes to probe interface of
twisted bilayer MoS 2 . Nano Lett. 16(2), 1435–1444 (2016)
104. A.A. Puretzky, L. Liang, X. Li, K. Xiao, B.G. Sumpter, V. Meunier, D.B. Geohegan, Twisted
MoSe 2 bilayers with variable local stacking and interlayer coupling revealed by low-frequency
raman spectroscopy. ACS Nano 10(2), 2736–2744 (2016)
105. Q.-H. Tan, Y.-J. Sun, X.-L. Liu, Y. Zhao, Q. Xiong, P.-H. Tan, J. Zhang, Observation of
forbidden phonons, Fano resonance and dark excitons by resonance Raman scattering in
few-layer WS 2 . 2D Mater. 4, 031007 (2017)
106. D. Nam, J.U. Lee, H. Cheong, Excitation energy dependent Raman spectrum of MoSe2. Sci.
Rep. 5, 1–6 (2015)
107. A. Berkdemir, H.R. Gutiérrez, A.R. Botello-Méndez, N. Perea-López, A.L. Elías, C.-I. Chia,
B. Wang, V.H. Crespi, F. López-Urías, J.-C. Charlier, H. Terrones, M. Terrones, Identification
of individual and few layers of WS 2 using Raman Spectroscopy. Sci. Rep. 3, 1755 (2013)
108. C. Kriso, S. Kress, T. Munshi, M. Grossmann, R. Bek, M. Jetter, P. Michler, W. Stolz, M.
Koch, A. Rahimi-Iman, Microcavity-enhanced Kerr nonlinearity in a vertical-external-cavity
surface-emitting laser. Opt. Express 27, 11914–11929 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.
011914
109. C. Kriso, S. Kress, T. Munshi, M. Grossmann, R. Bek, M. Jetter, P. Michler, W. Stolz, M. Koch,
A. Rahimi-Iman, Wavelength and pump-power dependent nonlinear refraction and absorption
in a semiconductor disk laser. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 32, 85–88 (2020). Published online
(2019)
110. C. Kriso, M. Stein, T. Haeger, N. Pourdavoud, M. Gerhard, A. Rahimi-Iman, T. Riedl, M.
Koch, Nonlinear refraction in CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 single crystals. Opt. Lett. 45, 2431–2434 (2020)
111. M. Scheller, J.M. Yarborough, J.V. Moloney, M. Fallahi, M. Koch, S.W. Koch, Room temperature continuous wave milliwatt terahertz source. Opt. Express 18, 27112 (2010)
112. M. Wichmann, M. Stein, A. Rahimi-Iman, S.W. Koch, M. Koch, Interferometric characterization of a semiconductor disk laser driven terahertz source. J. Infrared Milli. Terahz Waves
35, 503–508 (2014)
113. H. Guoyu, C. Kriso, F. Zhang, M. Wichmann, W. Stolz, K.A. Fedorova, A. Rahimi-Iman,
Two-chip power-scalable THz-generating semiconductor disk laser. Opt. Lett. 44, 4000–4003
(2019)
114. K.A. Fedorova, H. Guoyu, M. Wichmann, C. Kriso, F. Zhang, W. Stolz, M. Scheller, M. Koch,
A. Rahimi-Iman, Widely-tunable THz-generating semiconductor disk laser. Phys. Status
Solidi RRL 14, 2000204 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.202000204
115. D.E. Spence, P.N. Kean, W. Sibbett, 60-fsec pulse generation from a self-mode-locked
Ti:sapphire laser. Opt. Lett. 16, 42–44 (1991)
116. S.T. Cundiff, W.H. Knox, E.P. Ippen, H.A. Haus, Frequency-dependent mode size in broadband kerr-lens mode locking. Opt. Lett. 21, 662–664 (1996)
117. M. Sheik-Bahae, A.A. Said, T. Wei, D.J. Hagan, E.W.V. Stryland, Sensitive measurement of
optical nonlinearities using a single beam. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26, 760–769 (1990)
118. M. Moran, C.-Y. She, R. Carman, Interferometric measurements of the nonlinear refractiveindex coefficient relative to cs2in laser-system-related materials. IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
11, 259–263 (1975)
119. D. Weaire, B.S. Wherrett, D.A.B. Miller, S.D. Smith, Effect of low-power nonlinear refraction
on laser-beam propagation in InSb. Opt. Lett. 4, 331–333 (1979)