ssDNA
Single-stranded DNA
T1D
Type 1 diabetes
Tb
Tuberculosis
TC
Tetracycline
TC
Total cholesterol
tcpO 2
Transcutaneous O 2 pressure
TCS
Trichlorosilane
TEOS
Tetraethyl orthosilicate
TG
Triglyceride
TiO 2 NPs
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles
TIRCA
Toehold-initiated RCA
TiW
Titanium tungsten
TLC
Thin-layer chromatography
TMB
3,3’,5,5’-Tetramethylbenzidine
TNFɑ
Tumor necrosis factor alpha
ULOC
Unibody-LOC
UTI
Urinary tract infection
UV
Ultraviolet
UV–vis
Ultraviolet–visible
WFP
Whatman filter paper
ZnO-NRs
Zinc oxide nanorods
lCAD
Cloth-based analytical devices
lPADs
Microfluidic paper analytical devices
l-TAS
Micro-total analysis systems
Abbreviations
xv