Sinha, N (2018) Isotopic studies of rainfall and its reconstruction using
speleothems from the Indian subcontinent. Ph.D. Thesis (unpublished) Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, pp 146. https://
figshare.com/s/7a4296d67493f07c32d5
Sinha N, Gandhi N, Chakraborty S, Krishnan R, Yadava MG,
Ramesh R (2018) Abrupt climate change at *2800 year BP
evidenced by a stalagmite record from the peninsular India.
Holocene
28(11):1720–1730.
https://doi.org/10.1177/
0959683618788647
Soman MK, Kumar K (1993) Space-time evolution of meteorological
features associated with the onset of Indian summer monsoon. Mon
Wea Rev 121(4):1177–1194. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493
(1993)121%3c1177:STEOMF%3e2.0.CO;2
Sreekala P, Rao S, Rajeevan M (2011) Northeast monsoon rainfall
variability over south peninsular India and its teleconnections.
Theoret Appl Climatol 108(1–2):73–83
Srinivas G, Chowdary JS, Kosaka Y, Gnanaseelan C, Parekh A,
Prasad K (2018) Influence of the Pacific-Japan pattern on Indian
summer monsoon rainfall. J Clim 31(10):3943–3958. https://doi.
org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0408.1
Taniguchi K, Koike T (2006) Comparison of definitions of Indian
summer monsoon onset: better representation of rapid transitions of
atmospheric conditions. Geophys Res Lett 33:L02709. https://doi.
org/10.1029/2005GL024526
Tawde SA, Singh C (2015) Investigation of orographic features
influencing spatial distribution of rainfall over the Western Ghats of
India using satellite data. Int J Climatol 35(9):2280–2293. https://
doi.org/10.1002/joc.4146
Terray L, Boe J (2013) Quantifying 21st-century France climate change
and related uncertainties. CR Geosci 345:136–149. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.crte.2013.02.003
Trenberth K (1998) Atmospheric moisture residence times and cycling:
implications for rainfall rates and climate change. Clim Change
39:667–694. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005319109110
Turner AG, Hannachi A (2010) Is there regime behavior in monsoon
convection in the late 20th century? Geophys Res Lett 37:L16706.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044159
Turner AG, Slingo JM (2009) Subseasonal extremes of precipitation
and active-break cycles of the Indian summer monsoon in a climate
change scenario. Q J R Meteorol Soc 135:549–567. https://doi.org/
10.1002/qj.401
Ueda H, Iwai A, Kuwako K, Hori ME (2006) Impact of anthropogenic
forcing on the Asian summer monsoon as simulated by eight
GCMs. Geophys Res Lett 33:L06703. https://doi.org/10.1029/
2005GL025336
Undorf S, Polson D, Bollasina MA, Ming Y, Schurer A, Hegerl GC
(2018) Detectable impact of local and remote anthropogenic
aerosols on the 20th century changes of West African and South
Asian monsoon precipitation. J Geophys Res 123(10):4871–4889.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD027711
Venkat Ratnam M, Krishna Murthy B, Jayaraman A (2013) Is the trend
in TEJ reversing over the Indian subcontinent? Geophys Res Lett 40
(13):3446–3449. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50519
Waliser D (2006) Intraseasonal variability. In: Wang B (ed) Asian
monsoons. Springer, Chichester, pp 203–257
Waliser DE, Lau KM, Stern W (2003) Potential predictability of the
Madden-Julian Oscillation. Bull Am Meteor Soc 84:33–50. https://
doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-84-1-33
Wang B, Clemens SC, Liu P (2003) Contrasting the Indian and East
Asian monsoons: implications on geologic timescales. Mar Geol
201:5–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00196-8
Wang B, Ding Q, Joseph PV (2009) Objective definition of the Indian
summer monsoon onset. J Clim 22(12):3303–3316. https://doi.org/
10.1175/2008JCLI2675.1
Wang B, Lin H (2002) Rainy season of the Asian-Pacific summer
monsoon. J Climate 15:386–398. https://doi.org/10.1175/15200442(2002)015%3c0386:RSOTAP%3e2.0.CO;2
Wang B, Webster PJ, Teng HH (2005) Antecedents and self-induction
of active–break south Asian monsoon unraveled by satellites.
Geophys Res Lett 32:GL020996. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004
Wang B, Wu R, Lau KM (2001) Interannual variability of Asian
summer monsoon: contrasts between the Indian and western North
Pacific-East Asian monsoons. J Clim 14:4073–4090. https://doi.org/
10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014%3c4073:IVOTAS%3e2.0.CO;2
Webster PJ, Magana VO, Palmer TN, Shukla J, Tomas RA, Yanai M,
Yasunari T (1998) Monsoons: processes, predictability, and the
prospects for prediction. J Geophy Res 103(14):451–510. https://
doi.org/10.1029/97JC02719
Xu C, Zheng H, Nakatsuka T, Sano M (2013) Oxygen isotope
signatures preserved in tree-ring cellulose as a proxy for April–
September precipitation in Fujian, the subtropical region of
southeast China. J Geophys Res 118:12805–12815
Yadav RK (2013) Emerging role of Indian ocean on Indian northeast
monsoon. Clim Dyn 41:105–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382012-1637-0
Yadav RK (2017) On the relationship between east equatorial
Atlantic SST and ISM through Eurasian wave. Clim Dyn 48:281–
295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3074-y
Yasunari T (1979) Cloudiness fluctuations associated with the Northern
Hemisphere summer monsoon. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 57:227–242
Zuo Z, Yang S, Kumar A, Zhang R, Xue Y, Jha B (2012) Role of
thermal condition over Asia in the weakening Asian summer
monsoon under global warming background. J Clim 25(9):3431–
3436
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative
Commons
Attribution
4.0
International
License
(http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as
long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the
source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if
changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in
the chapter's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a
credit line to the material. If material is not included in the chapter's
Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to
obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
72
A. Kulkarni et al.
speleothems from the Indian subcontinent. Ph.D. Thesis (unpublished) Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, pp 146. https://
figshare.com/s/7a4296d67493f07c32d5
Sinha N, Gandhi N, Chakraborty S, Krishnan R, Yadava MG,
Ramesh R (2018) Abrupt climate change at *2800 year BP
evidenced by a stalagmite record from the peninsular India.
Holocene
28(11):1720–1730.
https://doi.org/10.1177/
0959683618788647
Soman MK, Kumar K (1993) Space-time evolution of meteorological
features associated with the onset of Indian summer monsoon. Mon
Wea Rev 121(4):1177–1194. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493
(1993)121%3c1177:STEOMF%3e2.0.CO;2
Sreekala P, Rao S, Rajeevan M (2011) Northeast monsoon rainfall
variability over south peninsular India and its teleconnections.
Theoret Appl Climatol 108(1–2):73–83
Srinivas G, Chowdary JS, Kosaka Y, Gnanaseelan C, Parekh A,
Prasad K (2018) Influence of the Pacific-Japan pattern on Indian
summer monsoon rainfall. J Clim 31(10):3943–3958. https://doi.
org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0408.1
Taniguchi K, Koike T (2006) Comparison of definitions of Indian
summer monsoon onset: better representation of rapid transitions of
atmospheric conditions. Geophys Res Lett 33:L02709. https://doi.
org/10.1029/2005GL024526
Tawde SA, Singh C (2015) Investigation of orographic features
influencing spatial distribution of rainfall over the Western Ghats of
India using satellite data. Int J Climatol 35(9):2280–2293. https://
doi.org/10.1002/joc.4146
Terray L, Boe J (2013) Quantifying 21st-century France climate change
and related uncertainties. CR Geosci 345:136–149. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.crte.2013.02.003
Trenberth K (1998) Atmospheric moisture residence times and cycling:
implications for rainfall rates and climate change. Clim Change
39:667–694. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005319109110
Turner AG, Hannachi A (2010) Is there regime behavior in monsoon
convection in the late 20th century? Geophys Res Lett 37:L16706.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044159
Turner AG, Slingo JM (2009) Subseasonal extremes of precipitation
and active-break cycles of the Indian summer monsoon in a climate
change scenario. Q J R Meteorol Soc 135:549–567. https://doi.org/
10.1002/qj.401
Ueda H, Iwai A, Kuwako K, Hori ME (2006) Impact of anthropogenic
forcing on the Asian summer monsoon as simulated by eight
GCMs. Geophys Res Lett 33:L06703. https://doi.org/10.1029/
2005GL025336
Undorf S, Polson D, Bollasina MA, Ming Y, Schurer A, Hegerl GC
(2018) Detectable impact of local and remote anthropogenic
aerosols on the 20th century changes of West African and South
Asian monsoon precipitation. J Geophys Res 123(10):4871–4889.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD027711
Venkat Ratnam M, Krishna Murthy B, Jayaraman A (2013) Is the trend
in TEJ reversing over the Indian subcontinent? Geophys Res Lett 40
(13):3446–3449. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50519
Waliser D (2006) Intraseasonal variability. In: Wang B (ed) Asian
monsoons. Springer, Chichester, pp 203–257
Waliser DE, Lau KM, Stern W (2003) Potential predictability of the
Madden-Julian Oscillation. Bull Am Meteor Soc 84:33–50. https://
doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-84-1-33
Wang B, Clemens SC, Liu P (2003) Contrasting the Indian and East
Asian monsoons: implications on geologic timescales. Mar Geol
201:5–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00196-8
Wang B, Ding Q, Joseph PV (2009) Objective definition of the Indian
summer monsoon onset. J Clim 22(12):3303–3316. https://doi.org/
10.1175/2008JCLI2675.1
Wang B, Lin H (2002) Rainy season of the Asian-Pacific summer
monsoon. J Climate 15:386–398. https://doi.org/10.1175/15200442(2002)015%3c0386:RSOTAP%3e2.0.CO;2
Wang B, Webster PJ, Teng HH (2005) Antecedents and self-induction
of active–break south Asian monsoon unraveled by satellites.
Geophys Res Lett 32:GL020996. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004
Wang B, Wu R, Lau KM (2001) Interannual variability of Asian
summer monsoon: contrasts between the Indian and western North
Pacific-East Asian monsoons. J Clim 14:4073–4090. https://doi.org/
10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014%3c4073:IVOTAS%3e2.0.CO;2
Webster PJ, Magana VO, Palmer TN, Shukla J, Tomas RA, Yanai M,
Yasunari T (1998) Monsoons: processes, predictability, and the
prospects for prediction. J Geophy Res 103(14):451–510. https://
doi.org/10.1029/97JC02719
Xu C, Zheng H, Nakatsuka T, Sano M (2013) Oxygen isotope
signatures preserved in tree-ring cellulose as a proxy for April–
September precipitation in Fujian, the subtropical region of
southeast China. J Geophys Res 118:12805–12815
Yadav RK (2013) Emerging role of Indian ocean on Indian northeast
monsoon. Clim Dyn 41:105–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382012-1637-0
Yadav RK (2017) On the relationship between east equatorial
Atlantic SST and ISM through Eurasian wave. Clim Dyn 48:281–
295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3074-y
Yasunari T (1979) Cloudiness fluctuations associated with the Northern
Hemisphere summer monsoon. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 57:227–242
Zuo Z, Yang S, Kumar A, Zhang R, Xue Y, Jha B (2012) Role of
thermal condition over Asia in the weakening Asian summer
monsoon under global warming background. J Clim 25(9):3431–
3436
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative
Commons
Attribution
4.0
International
License
(http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as
long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the
source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if
changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in
the chapter's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a
credit line to the material. If material is not included in the chapter's
Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to
obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
72
A. Kulkarni et al.