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Sustainability and energy conservation of the building is provided by the solar
orientation of the openings. This analysis uses the details of these opaque parts
and openings due to their inflexible direction towards the holy city of Mecca. The
exchange of air and natural cooling is provided by openings found on the cover as
well as a combined system of skylights and solar shading. This combined system is
adjustable according to the change of seasons and inclination in order to decrease
the heat load during the summer and to get extra heat loads during the winter.
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
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credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
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statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
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