109
Dobson, A. (2007). Environmental citizenship: Towards sustainable development. Sustainable
Development, 15, 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.344.
Dobson, A., & Bell, D. (2006). Environmental citizenship (p. 296). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Dunlap, R., & Jones, R. (2002). Environmental concern: Conceptual and measurement issues. In
R. Dunlap & W. Michelson (Eds.), Handbook of environmental sociology. London: Greenwood.
Dunlap, R. E., & Jones, R. E. (2003). Environmental attitudes and values. Encyclopedia of
Psychological Assessment, 1, 364–369.
Dunlap, R. E., & Van Liere, K. D. (1978). The “new environmental paradigm”. The Journal of
Environmental Education, 9(4), 10–19.
Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000). New trends in measuring
environmental attitudes: Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: A revised
NEP scale. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425–442.
Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes (p. 794). Fort Worth: Harcourt/
Brace/Janovich.
Evans, G. W., Juen, B., Corral-Verdugo, V., Corraliza, J. A., & Kaiser, F. G. (2007). Children’s
cross-cultural environmental attitudes and self-reported behaviours. Children, Youth and
Environments, 17, 128–143.
Evans, G. W., Otto, S., & Kaiser, F. G. (2018). Childhood origins of young adult behaviour.
Psychological Science, 29, 679–687.
Fazio, R. H., Chen, J., McDonel, E. C., & Sherman, S. J. (1982). Attitude accessibility, attitudebehaviour consistency, and the strength of the object-evaluation association. Journal of
Experimental Social Psychology, 18(4), 339–357.
Fielding, K. S., McDonald, R., & Louis, W. R. (2008). Theory of planned behaviour, identity and
intentions to engage in environmental activism. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(4),
318–326.
Fischer, A., Peters, V., Neebe, M., Vavra, J., Kriel, A., Lapka, M., & Megyesi, B. (2012). Climate
change? No, wise resource use is the issue: Social representations of energy, climate change
and the future. Environmental Policy and Governance, 22, 161–176.
Flint, C. G., Kunze, I., Muhar, A., Yoshida, Y., & Penker, M. (2013). Exploring empirical typologies of human–nature relationships and linkages to the ecosystem services concept. Landscape
and Urban Planning, 120, 208–217.
Gifford, R., & Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental
concern and behaviour: A review. International Journal of Psychology, 49(3), 141–157.
Grønhøj, A., & Thøgersen, J. (2017). Why young people do things for the environment: The role
of parenting for adolescents’ motivation to engage in pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of
Environmental Psychology, 54, 11–19.
Hinds, J., & Sparks, P. (2008). Engaging with the natural environment: The role of affective connection and identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28, 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jenvp.2007.11.001.
Kaiser, F. G. (1998). A general measure of ecological behaviour. Journal of Applied Social
Psychology, 28(5), 395–422.
Kaltenborn, B. P., & Bjerke, T. (2002). The relationship of general life values to attitudes toward
large carnivores. Human Ecology Review, 9(1), 55–61.
Kamber, E. (1999). The effectiveness of environmental education on everyday family life and
school behaviour. A contribution to effectiveness research. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für
Forstwesen, 150(10), 370–377.
Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: Towards an integrative framework. Journal
of Environmental Psychology, 15, 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2.
Kellert, S. R. (1980). Contemporary values of wildlife in American society. In W. W. Shaw & E. H.
Zube (Eds.), Wildlife values. Center for assessment of noncommodity natural resource values
(Institutional series report Nr. 1) (pp. 241–267). Tucson: University of Arizona.
Kellert, S. R. (1993). The biological basis for human values of nature. In S. R. Kellert & O. Wilson
(Eds.), The biophilia hypothesis (pp. 42–69). Washington, DC: Island Press.
7 Attitudes and Environmental Citizenship
Dobson, A. (2007). Environmental citizenship: Towards sustainable development. Sustainable
Development, 15, 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.344.
Dobson, A., & Bell, D. (2006). Environmental citizenship (p. 296). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Dunlap, R., & Jones, R. (2002). Environmental concern: Conceptual and measurement issues. In
R. Dunlap & W. Michelson (Eds.), Handbook of environmental sociology. London: Greenwood.
Dunlap, R. E., & Jones, R. E. (2003). Environmental attitudes and values. Encyclopedia of
Psychological Assessment, 1, 364–369.
Dunlap, R. E., & Van Liere, K. D. (1978). The “new environmental paradigm”. The Journal of
Environmental Education, 9(4), 10–19.
Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Mertig, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000). New trends in measuring
environmental attitudes: Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: A revised
NEP scale. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425–442.
Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes (p. 794). Fort Worth: Harcourt/
Brace/Janovich.
Evans, G. W., Juen, B., Corral-Verdugo, V., Corraliza, J. A., & Kaiser, F. G. (2007). Children’s
cross-cultural environmental attitudes and self-reported behaviours. Children, Youth and
Environments, 17, 128–143.
Evans, G. W., Otto, S., & Kaiser, F. G. (2018). Childhood origins of young adult behaviour.
Psychological Science, 29, 679–687.
Fazio, R. H., Chen, J., McDonel, E. C., & Sherman, S. J. (1982). Attitude accessibility, attitudebehaviour consistency, and the strength of the object-evaluation association. Journal of
Experimental Social Psychology, 18(4), 339–357.
Fielding, K. S., McDonald, R., & Louis, W. R. (2008). Theory of planned behaviour, identity and
intentions to engage in environmental activism. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(4),
318–326.
Fischer, A., Peters, V., Neebe, M., Vavra, J., Kriel, A., Lapka, M., & Megyesi, B. (2012). Climate
change? No, wise resource use is the issue: Social representations of energy, climate change
and the future. Environmental Policy and Governance, 22, 161–176.
Flint, C. G., Kunze, I., Muhar, A., Yoshida, Y., & Penker, M. (2013). Exploring empirical typologies of human–nature relationships and linkages to the ecosystem services concept. Landscape
and Urban Planning, 120, 208–217.
Gifford, R., & Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental
concern and behaviour: A review. International Journal of Psychology, 49(3), 141–157.
Grønhøj, A., & Thøgersen, J. (2017). Why young people do things for the environment: The role
of parenting for adolescents’ motivation to engage in pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of
Environmental Psychology, 54, 11–19.
Hinds, J., & Sparks, P. (2008). Engaging with the natural environment: The role of affective connection and identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28, 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
jenvp.2007.11.001.
Kaiser, F. G. (1998). A general measure of ecological behaviour. Journal of Applied Social
Psychology, 28(5), 395–422.
Kaltenborn, B. P., & Bjerke, T. (2002). The relationship of general life values to attitudes toward
large carnivores. Human Ecology Review, 9(1), 55–61.
Kamber, E. (1999). The effectiveness of environmental education on everyday family life and
school behaviour. A contribution to effectiveness research. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für
Forstwesen, 150(10), 370–377.
Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: Towards an integrative framework. Journal
of Environmental Psychology, 15, 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2.
Kellert, S. R. (1980). Contemporary values of wildlife in American society. In W. W. Shaw & E. H.
Zube (Eds.), Wildlife values. Center for assessment of noncommodity natural resource values
(Institutional series report Nr. 1) (pp. 241–267). Tucson: University of Arizona.
Kellert, S. R. (1993). The biological basis for human values of nature. In S. R. Kellert & O. Wilson
(Eds.), The biophilia hypothesis (pp. 42–69). Washington, DC: Island Press.
7 Attitudes and Environmental Citizenship