63
Pattiya A (2011) Bio-oil production via fast pyrolysis of biomass residues from cassava plants in a
fluidized-bed reactor. Bioresour Technol 102:1959–1967
Pollex A, Ortwein A, Kaltschmitt M (2011) Thermo-chemical conversion of solid biofuels.
Biomass Convers Biorefin 2(1):21–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-011-0025-z
Qin X, Li Y, Wang H, Liu C, Li J, Wan Y, Gao Q, Fan F, Liao Y (2016) Long-term effect of biochar
application on yield-scaled greenhouse gas emissions in a rice paddy cropping system: a fouryear case study in South China. Sci Total Environ 569–570:1390–1401
Qiu Y, Zheng Z, Zhou Z, Sheng GD (2009) Effectiveness and mechanisms of dye adsorption on a
straw-based biochar. Bioresour Technol 100(21):5348–5351
Roos CJ (2009) Clean heat and power using biomass gasification for industrial and agricultural
projects. Northwest CHP Application Center, Olympia
Schimdt HP (2012) 55 uses of biochar. J Terrior-Wine Biodivers (2008). Retrieved September 27,
2016 from http://www.ithaka-journal.net/55-anwendungen-von-pflanzenkohle?lang=en
Shackley S, Carter S, Knowles T, Middelink E, Haefele S, Haszeldine S (2011) Sustainable
gasification–biochar systems? A case-study of rice-husk gasification in Cambodia,
Part II: field trial results, carbon abatement, economic assessment and conclusions.
Energy Policy 41:618–621 https://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/research/subsurface/diagenesis/
Sustainable_gasification_biochar_systems._A_case_study_of_rice_husk_gasification_in_
Cambodia_gasification__Part_II_Field_trial_results,_carbon_abatement,_economic_assessment_and_conclusions_Energy_Policy__Shackley_Carter_Haszeldine_2012.pdf
Srinivasan V, Adhikari S, Chattanathan SA, Park S (2012) Catalytic pyrolysis of torrefied biomass
for hydrocarbons production. Energy Fuel 12:7347–7353. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef301469t
Stassen HE (1995) Small-scale biomass gasifiers for heat and power. A global review. World
Bank technical paper 296. Washington, DC http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/
en/583671468769505568/Small-scale-biomass-gasifiers-for-heat-and-power-a-global-review
Tag AT, Duman G, Ucar S, Yanik J (2016) Effects of feedstock type and pyrolysis temperature on
potential applications of biochar. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 10:200–206
Tan Y (2013) Feasibility study on solid waste to energy technological aspects. UC Berkeley
College of Engineering, Fung Institute for Engineer-ing Leadership
Tan X, Liu Y, Zeng G, Wang X, Hu X, Gu Y, Yang Z (2015) Application of biochar for the removal
of pollutants from aqueous solutions. Chemosphere 125:70–85
Teella A, Huber GW, Ford DM (2011) Separation of acetic acid from the aqueous fraction of
fast pyrolysis bio-oils using nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes. J Membr Sci
378:495–502
Tewfik SR, Sorour MH, Abulnour AMG, Talaat HA, El Defrawy NM, Farah JY, Abdou IK (2011)
Bio-oil from rice straw by pyrolysis: experimental and techno-economic investigations. J Am
Sci 7(2):59–67
Thammasom N, Vityakon P, Lawongsa P, Saenjan P (2016) Biochar and rice straw have different
effects on soil productivity, greenhouse gas emission and carbon sequestration in Northeast
Thailand paddy soil. Agric Nat Res 50:192–198
Tripathi M, Sahu JN, Ganesan P (2016) Effect of process parameters on production of biochar
from biomass waste through pyrolysis: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 55:467–481
Uchimiya M, Bannon DI, Wartelle LH, Lima IM, Klasson KT (2012) Lead retention by broiler
litter biochars in small arms range soil: impact of pyrolysis temperature. J Agric Food Chem
60(20):5035–5044. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf300825n
Ukaew S, Schoenborn J, Klemetsrud B, Shonnard DR (2018) Effects of torrefaction temperature
and acid pretreatment on the yield and quality of fast pyrolysis bio-oil from rice straw. J Anal
Appl Pyrolysis 129:112–122
Wang S, Gu Y, Liu Q, Yao Y, Guo Z, Luo Z, Cen K (2009) Separation of bio-oil by molecular distillation. Fuel Process Technol 90:738–745
Wang Z, Lin W, Song WL, Du L, Li ZJ, Yao JZ (2011) Component fractionation of wood-tar by column chromatography with the packing material of silica gel. Chin Sci Bull 56(14):1434–1441
4 Thermochemical Conversion of Rice Straw
Pattiya A (2011) Bio-oil production via fast pyrolysis of biomass residues from cassava plants in a
fluidized-bed reactor. Bioresour Technol 102:1959–1967
Pollex A, Ortwein A, Kaltschmitt M (2011) Thermo-chemical conversion of solid biofuels.
Biomass Convers Biorefin 2(1):21–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-011-0025-z
Qin X, Li Y, Wang H, Liu C, Li J, Wan Y, Gao Q, Fan F, Liao Y (2016) Long-term effect of biochar
application on yield-scaled greenhouse gas emissions in a rice paddy cropping system: a fouryear case study in South China. Sci Total Environ 569–570:1390–1401
Qiu Y, Zheng Z, Zhou Z, Sheng GD (2009) Effectiveness and mechanisms of dye adsorption on a
straw-based biochar. Bioresour Technol 100(21):5348–5351
Roos CJ (2009) Clean heat and power using biomass gasification for industrial and agricultural
projects. Northwest CHP Application Center, Olympia
Schimdt HP (2012) 55 uses of biochar. J Terrior-Wine Biodivers (2008). Retrieved September 27,
2016 from http://www.ithaka-journal.net/55-anwendungen-von-pflanzenkohle?lang=en
Shackley S, Carter S, Knowles T, Middelink E, Haefele S, Haszeldine S (2011) Sustainable
gasification–biochar systems? A case-study of rice-husk gasification in Cambodia,
Part II: field trial results, carbon abatement, economic assessment and conclusions.
Energy Policy 41:618–621 https://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/research/subsurface/diagenesis/
Sustainable_gasification_biochar_systems._A_case_study_of_rice_husk_gasification_in_
Cambodia_gasification__Part_II_Field_trial_results,_carbon_abatement,_economic_assessment_and_conclusions_Energy_Policy__Shackley_Carter_Haszeldine_2012.pdf
Srinivasan V, Adhikari S, Chattanathan SA, Park S (2012) Catalytic pyrolysis of torrefied biomass
for hydrocarbons production. Energy Fuel 12:7347–7353. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef301469t
Stassen HE (1995) Small-scale biomass gasifiers for heat and power. A global review. World
Bank technical paper 296. Washington, DC http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/
en/583671468769505568/Small-scale-biomass-gasifiers-for-heat-and-power-a-global-review
Tag AT, Duman G, Ucar S, Yanik J (2016) Effects of feedstock type and pyrolysis temperature on
potential applications of biochar. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 10:200–206
Tan Y (2013) Feasibility study on solid waste to energy technological aspects. UC Berkeley
College of Engineering, Fung Institute for Engineer-ing Leadership
Tan X, Liu Y, Zeng G, Wang X, Hu X, Gu Y, Yang Z (2015) Application of biochar for the removal
of pollutants from aqueous solutions. Chemosphere 125:70–85
Teella A, Huber GW, Ford DM (2011) Separation of acetic acid from the aqueous fraction of
fast pyrolysis bio-oils using nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes. J Membr Sci
378:495–502
Tewfik SR, Sorour MH, Abulnour AMG, Talaat HA, El Defrawy NM, Farah JY, Abdou IK (2011)
Bio-oil from rice straw by pyrolysis: experimental and techno-economic investigations. J Am
Sci 7(2):59–67
Thammasom N, Vityakon P, Lawongsa P, Saenjan P (2016) Biochar and rice straw have different
effects on soil productivity, greenhouse gas emission and carbon sequestration in Northeast
Thailand paddy soil. Agric Nat Res 50:192–198
Tripathi M, Sahu JN, Ganesan P (2016) Effect of process parameters on production of biochar
from biomass waste through pyrolysis: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 55:467–481
Uchimiya M, Bannon DI, Wartelle LH, Lima IM, Klasson KT (2012) Lead retention by broiler
litter biochars in small arms range soil: impact of pyrolysis temperature. J Agric Food Chem
60(20):5035–5044. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf300825n
Ukaew S, Schoenborn J, Klemetsrud B, Shonnard DR (2018) Effects of torrefaction temperature
and acid pretreatment on the yield and quality of fast pyrolysis bio-oil from rice straw. J Anal
Appl Pyrolysis 129:112–122
Wang S, Gu Y, Liu Q, Yao Y, Guo Z, Luo Z, Cen K (2009) Separation of bio-oil by molecular distillation. Fuel Process Technol 90:738–745
Wang Z, Lin W, Song WL, Du L, Li ZJ, Yao JZ (2011) Component fractionation of wood-tar by column chromatography with the packing material of silica gel. Chin Sci Bull 56(14):1434–1441
4 Thermochemical Conversion of Rice Straw