60
3 Social Forces
10. A. Pentland, Social Physics: How Good Ideas Spread (Penguin, 2014).
11. B.K. Chakrabarti, A. Chakraborti, and A. Chatterjee, Econophysics and Sociophysics (WileyVCH, 2006).
12. P. Ball, Why Society Is a Complex Matter: Meeting Twenty-First Century Challenges with a
New Kind of Science (Springer, 2012).
13. D. Helbing and S. Balietti, From social data mining to forecasting socio-economic crises, EPJ
Special Topics 195, 3–68 (2011).
14. M. Moussaïd, N. Perozo, S. Garnier, D. Helbing, and G. Theraulaz (2010) The walking
behaviour of pedestrian social groups and its impact on crowd dynamics. PLoS One 5(4),
e10047.
15. D. Helbing, Verkehrsdynamik: Neue physikalische Modellierungskonzepte (Springer, 1997).
16. D. Helbing (2001) Traffic and related self-driven many-particle systems. Reviews of Modern
Physics 73, 1067–1141.
17. D. Helbing and P. Molnár (1995) Social force model for pedestrian dynamics. Physical Review
E 51, 4282–4286.
18. D. Helbing, Verkehrsdynamik (Springer, Berlin, 1997), pp. 38.
19. D. Helbing (1992) A mathematical model for behavioral changes by pair interactions.
Pages 330–348 in: G. Haag, U. Mueller, and K. G. Troitzsch (eds.) Economic Evolution and
Demographic Change. Formal Models in Social Sciences (Springer, Berlin).
20. D. Helbing (1996) A stochastic behavioral model and a ‘microscopic’ foundation of
evolutionary game theory. Theory and Decision 40, 149–179.
21. D. Helbing et al. (2005) Self-organized pedestrian crowd dynamics: Experiments, simulations,
and design solutions, Transportation Science 39(1), 1–24.
22. A. Johansson, D. Helbing, and P. S. Shukla (2007) Specification of the social force pedestrian
model by evolutionary adjustment to video tracking data. Advances in Complex Systems 10,
271–288.
23. A. Johansson, D. Helbing, H. Z. A-Abideen, and S. Al-Bosta (2008) From crowd dynamics to
crowd safety: A video-based analysis. Advances in Complex Systems 11(4), 497–527.
24. M. Moussaïd, D. Helbing, S. Garnier, A. Johansson, M. Combe, and G. Theraulaz (2009)
Experimental study of the behavioural mechanisms underlying self-organization in human
crowds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276, 2755–2762.
25. D. Helbing, Verkehrsdynamik (Springer, Berlin, 1997), pp. 50.
26. D. Helbing, I. Farkas, and T. Vicsek (2000) Simulating dynamical features of escape panic.
Nature 407, 487–490.
27. M. Moussaïd, D. Helbing, and G. Theraulaz (2011) How simple rules determine pedestrian
behavior and crowd disasters. PNAS 108 (17) 6884–6888.
28. D. Helbing, A. Johansson, and H. Z. Al-Abideen (2007) The dynamics of crowd disasters: An
empirical study. Physical Review E 75, 046109.
29. D. Helbing and A. Johansson (2010) Pedestrian, crowd and evacuation dynamics, in:
Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science 16, 6476–6495.
30. D. Helbing, A. Johansson, J. Mathiesen, M.H. Jensen, and A. Hansen (2006) Analytical
approach to continuous and intermittent bottleneck flows. Physical Review Letters 97, 168001.
31. D. Helbing and P. Mukerji (2012) Crowd disasters as systemic failures: Analysis of the Love
Parade Disaster. EPJ Data Science 2012, 1:7.
32. K. Haase, M. Kasper, M. Koch, S. Müller, and D. Helbing, OR Practice: A pilgrim scheduling
approach to increase public safety during the Hajj, Operations Research, in print (2015).
33. D. Helbing, D. Brockmann, T. Chadefaux, K. Donnay, U. Blanke, O. Woolley-Meza, M. Moussaid, A. Johansson, J. Krause, S. Schutte, and M. Perc (2014) Saving Human Lives: What
Complexity Science and Information Systems can Contribute. Journal of Statistical Physics,
1–47.
34. D. Helbing and B. Tilch (1998) Generalized force model of traffic dynamics. Physical Review
E 58, 133–138.
35. D. Helbing (1994) A mathematical model for the behavior of individuals in a social field.
Journal of Mathematical Sociology 19(3), 189–219.
3 Social Forces
10. A. Pentland, Social Physics: How Good Ideas Spread (Penguin, 2014).
11. B.K. Chakrabarti, A. Chakraborti, and A. Chatterjee, Econophysics and Sociophysics (WileyVCH, 2006).
12. P. Ball, Why Society Is a Complex Matter: Meeting Twenty-First Century Challenges with a
New Kind of Science (Springer, 2012).
13. D. Helbing and S. Balietti, From social data mining to forecasting socio-economic crises, EPJ
Special Topics 195, 3–68 (2011).
14. M. Moussaïd, N. Perozo, S. Garnier, D. Helbing, and G. Theraulaz (2010) The walking
behaviour of pedestrian social groups and its impact on crowd dynamics. PLoS One 5(4),
e10047.
15. D. Helbing, Verkehrsdynamik: Neue physikalische Modellierungskonzepte (Springer, 1997).
16. D. Helbing (2001) Traffic and related self-driven many-particle systems. Reviews of Modern
Physics 73, 1067–1141.
17. D. Helbing and P. Molnár (1995) Social force model for pedestrian dynamics. Physical Review
E 51, 4282–4286.
18. D. Helbing, Verkehrsdynamik (Springer, Berlin, 1997), pp. 38.
19. D. Helbing (1992) A mathematical model for behavioral changes by pair interactions.
Pages 330–348 in: G. Haag, U. Mueller, and K. G. Troitzsch (eds.) Economic Evolution and
Demographic Change. Formal Models in Social Sciences (Springer, Berlin).
20. D. Helbing (1996) A stochastic behavioral model and a ‘microscopic’ foundation of
evolutionary game theory. Theory and Decision 40, 149–179.
21. D. Helbing et al. (2005) Self-organized pedestrian crowd dynamics: Experiments, simulations,
and design solutions, Transportation Science 39(1), 1–24.
22. A. Johansson, D. Helbing, and P. S. Shukla (2007) Specification of the social force pedestrian
model by evolutionary adjustment to video tracking data. Advances in Complex Systems 10,
271–288.
23. A. Johansson, D. Helbing, H. Z. A-Abideen, and S. Al-Bosta (2008) From crowd dynamics to
crowd safety: A video-based analysis. Advances in Complex Systems 11(4), 497–527.
24. M. Moussaïd, D. Helbing, S. Garnier, A. Johansson, M. Combe, and G. Theraulaz (2009)
Experimental study of the behavioural mechanisms underlying self-organization in human
crowds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276, 2755–2762.
25. D. Helbing, Verkehrsdynamik (Springer, Berlin, 1997), pp. 50.
26. D. Helbing, I. Farkas, and T. Vicsek (2000) Simulating dynamical features of escape panic.
Nature 407, 487–490.
27. M. Moussaïd, D. Helbing, and G. Theraulaz (2011) How simple rules determine pedestrian
behavior and crowd disasters. PNAS 108 (17) 6884–6888.
28. D. Helbing, A. Johansson, and H. Z. Al-Abideen (2007) The dynamics of crowd disasters: An
empirical study. Physical Review E 75, 046109.
29. D. Helbing and A. Johansson (2010) Pedestrian, crowd and evacuation dynamics, in:
Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science 16, 6476–6495.
30. D. Helbing, A. Johansson, J. Mathiesen, M.H. Jensen, and A. Hansen (2006) Analytical
approach to continuous and intermittent bottleneck flows. Physical Review Letters 97, 168001.
31. D. Helbing and P. Mukerji (2012) Crowd disasters as systemic failures: Analysis of the Love
Parade Disaster. EPJ Data Science 2012, 1:7.
32. K. Haase, M. Kasper, M. Koch, S. Müller, and D. Helbing, OR Practice: A pilgrim scheduling
approach to increase public safety during the Hajj, Operations Research, in print (2015).
33. D. Helbing, D. Brockmann, T. Chadefaux, K. Donnay, U. Blanke, O. Woolley-Meza, M. Moussaid, A. Johansson, J. Krause, S. Schutte, and M. Perc (2014) Saving Human Lives: What
Complexity Science and Information Systems can Contribute. Journal of Statistical Physics,
1–47.
34. D. Helbing and B. Tilch (1998) Generalized force model of traffic dynamics. Physical Review
E 58, 133–138.
35. D. Helbing (1994) A mathematical model for the behavior of individuals in a social field.
Journal of Mathematical Sociology 19(3), 189–219.