References
Albach DC, Schönswetter P, Tribsch A (2006) Comparative phylogeography of closely related
species of the Veronica alpina complex in Europe and North America. Mol Ecol 15:3269–
3286
Alvarez N, Manel S, Schmitt T, IntraBioDiv Consortium (2012) Contrasting diffusion of
Quaternary gene pools across Europe: the case of the arctic–alpine Gentiana nivalis L.
(Gentianaceae). Flora 207:408–413
Charrier O, Dupont P, Pornon A, Escaravage N (2014) Microsatellite marker analysis reveals the
complex phylogeographic history of Rhododendron ferrugineum (Ericaceae) in the Pyrenees.
PLoS ONE 9:e92976
Descimon H (1995) La conservation des Parnassius en France: aspects zoogéographiques,
écologiques, démographiques et génétiques. OPIE 1:1–54
Ehrich D, Gaudeul M, Assefa A, Koch M, Mummenhoff K, Nemomissa S, IntraBioDiv
Consortium, Brochmann C (2007) Genetic consequences of Pleistocene range shifts: contrast
between the Arctic, the Alps and the East African mountains. Mol Ecol 6:2542–2559
Gaudeul M (2006) Disjunct distribution of Hypericum nummularium L. (Hypericaceae): molecular
data suggest bidirectional colonization from a single refugium rather than survival in distinct
refugia. Biol J Linn Soc 87:437–447
Haubrich K, Schmitt T (2007) Cryptic differentiation in alpine-endemic, high-altitude butterflies
reveals down-slope glacial refugia. Mol Ecol 16:3643–3658
Holderegger R, Stehlik I, Abbott RJ (2002) Molecular analysis of the Pleistocene history of
Saxifraga oppositifolia in the Alps. Mol Ecol 11:1409–1418
Holdhaus K (1954) Die Spuren der Eiszeit in der Tierwelt Europas. Abh zool-bot Ges 18:1–493
Kramp K, Huck S, Niketić M, Tomović G, Schmitt T (2009) Multiple glacial refugia and complex
postglacial range shifts of the obligatory woodland plant Polygonatum verticillatum
(Convallariaceae). Plant Biol 11:392–404
Kropf M, Kadereit JW, Comes HP (2002) Late Quaternary distributional stasis in the
submediterranean mountain plant Anthyllis montana L. (Fabaceae) inferred from ITS
sequences and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. Mol Ecol 11:447–463
Kropf M, Kadereit JW, Comes HP (2003) Differential cycles of range contraction and expansion in
European high mountain plants during the Late Quaternary: insights from Pritzelago alpina
(L.) O. Kuntze (Brassicaceae). Mol Ecol 12:931–949
Kropf M, Comes HP, Kadereit JW (2012) Past, present and future of mountain species of the
French Massif Central—the case of Soldanella alpina L. subsp. alpina (Primulaceae) and a
review of other plant and animal studies. J Biogeogr 39:99–112
Lauga B, Malaval S, Largier G, Regnault-Roger C (2009) Two lineages of Trifolium alpinum
(Fabaceae) in the Pyrenees: evidence from random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
markers. Acta Bot Gallica 156:317–330
Lihová J, Carlsen T, Brochmann C, Marhold K (2008) Contrasting phylogeographies inferred for
the two alpine sister species Cardamine resedifolia and C. alpina (Brassicaceae). J Biogeogr
36:104–120
Louy D, Habel JC, Abadjiev S, Schmitt T (2013) Genetic legacy from past panmixia: High genetic
variability and low differentiation in disjunct populations of the Eastern Large Heath butterfly.
Biol J Linn Soc 110:281–290
Louy D, Habel JC, Abadjev S, Rakosy L, Varga Z, Rödder D, Schmitt T (2014a) Molecules and
models indicate diverging evolutionary effects from parallel altitudinal range shift in two
mountain Ringlet butterflies. Biol J Linn Soc 112:569–583
Louy D, Habel JC, Ulrich W, Schmitt T (2014b) Out of the Alps: The biogeography of a disjunctly
distributed mountain butterfly, the Almond eyed ringlet Erebia alberganus (Lepidoptera,
Satyrinae). J Hered 105:28–38
Mardulyn P, Mikhailov YE, Pasteels JM (2009) Testing phylogeographic hypotheses in a
Euro-Siberian cold-adapted leaf beetle with coalescent simulations. Evolution 63:2717–2729
3 Molecular Biogeography of the High Mountain Systems …
71
Albach DC, Schönswetter P, Tribsch A (2006) Comparative phylogeography of closely related
species of the Veronica alpina complex in Europe and North America. Mol Ecol 15:3269–
3286
Alvarez N, Manel S, Schmitt T, IntraBioDiv Consortium (2012) Contrasting diffusion of
Quaternary gene pools across Europe: the case of the arctic–alpine Gentiana nivalis L.
(Gentianaceae). Flora 207:408–413
Charrier O, Dupont P, Pornon A, Escaravage N (2014) Microsatellite marker analysis reveals the
complex phylogeographic history of Rhododendron ferrugineum (Ericaceae) in the Pyrenees.
PLoS ONE 9:e92976
Descimon H (1995) La conservation des Parnassius en France: aspects zoogéographiques,
écologiques, démographiques et génétiques. OPIE 1:1–54
Ehrich D, Gaudeul M, Assefa A, Koch M, Mummenhoff K, Nemomissa S, IntraBioDiv
Consortium, Brochmann C (2007) Genetic consequences of Pleistocene range shifts: contrast
between the Arctic, the Alps and the East African mountains. Mol Ecol 6:2542–2559
Gaudeul M (2006) Disjunct distribution of Hypericum nummularium L. (Hypericaceae): molecular
data suggest bidirectional colonization from a single refugium rather than survival in distinct
refugia. Biol J Linn Soc 87:437–447
Haubrich K, Schmitt T (2007) Cryptic differentiation in alpine-endemic, high-altitude butterflies
reveals down-slope glacial refugia. Mol Ecol 16:3643–3658
Holderegger R, Stehlik I, Abbott RJ (2002) Molecular analysis of the Pleistocene history of
Saxifraga oppositifolia in the Alps. Mol Ecol 11:1409–1418
Holdhaus K (1954) Die Spuren der Eiszeit in der Tierwelt Europas. Abh zool-bot Ges 18:1–493
Kramp K, Huck S, Niketić M, Tomović G, Schmitt T (2009) Multiple glacial refugia and complex
postglacial range shifts of the obligatory woodland plant Polygonatum verticillatum
(Convallariaceae). Plant Biol 11:392–404
Kropf M, Kadereit JW, Comes HP (2002) Late Quaternary distributional stasis in the
submediterranean mountain plant Anthyllis montana L. (Fabaceae) inferred from ITS
sequences and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. Mol Ecol 11:447–463
Kropf M, Kadereit JW, Comes HP (2003) Differential cycles of range contraction and expansion in
European high mountain plants during the Late Quaternary: insights from Pritzelago alpina
(L.) O. Kuntze (Brassicaceae). Mol Ecol 12:931–949
Kropf M, Comes HP, Kadereit JW (2012) Past, present and future of mountain species of the
French Massif Central—the case of Soldanella alpina L. subsp. alpina (Primulaceae) and a
review of other plant and animal studies. J Biogeogr 39:99–112
Lauga B, Malaval S, Largier G, Regnault-Roger C (2009) Two lineages of Trifolium alpinum
(Fabaceae) in the Pyrenees: evidence from random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
markers. Acta Bot Gallica 156:317–330
Lihová J, Carlsen T, Brochmann C, Marhold K (2008) Contrasting phylogeographies inferred for
the two alpine sister species Cardamine resedifolia and C. alpina (Brassicaceae). J Biogeogr
36:104–120
Louy D, Habel JC, Abadjiev S, Schmitt T (2013) Genetic legacy from past panmixia: High genetic
variability and low differentiation in disjunct populations of the Eastern Large Heath butterfly.
Biol J Linn Soc 110:281–290
Louy D, Habel JC, Abadjev S, Rakosy L, Varga Z, Rödder D, Schmitt T (2014a) Molecules and
models indicate diverging evolutionary effects from parallel altitudinal range shift in two
mountain Ringlet butterflies. Biol J Linn Soc 112:569–583
Louy D, Habel JC, Ulrich W, Schmitt T (2014b) Out of the Alps: The biogeography of a disjunctly
distributed mountain butterfly, the Almond eyed ringlet Erebia alberganus (Lepidoptera,
Satyrinae). J Hered 105:28–38
Mardulyn P, Mikhailov YE, Pasteels JM (2009) Testing phylogeographic hypotheses in a
Euro-Siberian cold-adapted leaf beetle with coalescent simulations. Evolution 63:2717–2729
3 Molecular Biogeography of the High Mountain Systems …
71