Grimalt JO, Fernandez P, Berdie L, Vilanova RM, Catalan J, Psenner R, Hofer R, Appleby PG,
Rosseland BO, Lien L, Massabuau JC, Battarbee RW (2001) Selective trapping of
organochlorine compounds in mountain lakes of temperate areas. Environ Sci Technol
35:2690–2697
Hampe A, Petit RJ (2005) Conserving biodiversity under climate change: the rear edge matters.
Ecol Lett 8:461–467
Hanski I (2013) Extinction debt at different spatial scales. Anim Conserv 16:12–13
Hantel M, Hirtl-Wielke LM (2007) Sensitivity of Alpine snow cover to European temperature.
Int J Climatol 27:1265–1275
Hegglin MI, Shepherd TG (2009) Large climate-induced changes in ultraviolet index and
stratosphere-to-troposphere ozone flux. Nat Geosci 2:687–691
Herrero A, Zamora R (2014) Plant responses to extreme climatic events: a field test of resilience
capacity at the southern range edge. PLoS ONE 9:e87842
Hickling R, Roy DB, Hill JK, Fox R, Thomas CD (2006) The distributions of a wide range of
taxonomic groups are expanding polewards. Glob Change Biol 12:450–455
Hodar JA, Castro J, Zamora R (2003) Pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa as
a new threat for relict Mediterranean Scots pine forests under climatic warming. Biol Conserv
110:123–129
Ignacio Lopez-Moreno J, Goyette S, Vicente-Serrano SM, Beniston M (2011) Effects of climate
change on the intensity and frequency of heavy snowfall events in the Pyrenees. Clim Change
105:489–508
Jarque S, Quirós L, Grimalt JO, Gallego E, Catalan J, Lackner R, Piña B (2015) Background fish
feminization effects in European remote sites. Sci Rep 5:11292
Komac B, Domenech M, Fanlo R (2014) Effects of grazing on plant species diversity and pasture
quality in subalpine grasslands in the eastern Pyrenees (Andorra): implications for conservation. J Nat Conserv 22:247–255
Konchar KM, Staver B, Salick J, Chapagain A, Joshi L, Karki S, Lo S, Paudel A, Subedi P,
Ghimire SK (2015) Adapting in the shadow of Annapurna: a climate tipping point. J Ethnobiol
35:449–471
Konvicka M, Maradova M, Benes J, Fric Z, Kepka P (2003) Uphill shifts in distribution of
butterflies in the Czech Republic: effects of changing climate detected on a regional scale. Glob
Ecol Biogeogr 12:403–410
Körner C (2007) The use of ‘altitude’ in ecological research. Trends Ecol Evol 22:569–574
Korner C, Paulsen J (2004) A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures. J Biogeogr
31:713–732
Kuussaari M, Bommarco R, Heikkinen RK, Helm A, Krauss J, Lindborg R, Ockinger E, Partel M,
Pino J, Roda F, Stefanescu C, Teder T, Zobel M, Steffan-Dewenter I (2009) Extinction debt: a
challenge for biodiversity conservation. Trends Ecol Evol 24:564–571
Laiolo P, Obeso JR (2017) Life-history responses to the altitudinal gradient. In: Catalan J,
Ninot JM, Aniz MM (eds) Challenges for high mountain conservation in a changing world.
Springer, pp 253–283
Lapenis A, Shvidenko A, Shepaschenko D, Nilsson S, Aiyyer A (2005) Acclimation of Russian
forests to recent changes in climate. Glob Change Biol 11:2090–2102
Lasanta-Martinez T, Vicente-Serrano SM, Cuadrat-Prats JM (2005) Mountain Mediterranean
landscape evolution caused by the abandonment of traditional primary activities: a study of the
Spanish Central Pyrenees. Appl Geogr 25:47–65
Li J, Wang ZF, Akimoto H, Gao C, Pochanart P, Wang XQ (2007) Modeling study of ozone
seasonal cycle in lower troposphere over east Asia. J Geophys Res-Atmos 112
Lloret F (2017) Trade-offs in high mountain conservation. In: Catalan J, Ninot JM, Aniz MM
(eds) Challenges for high mountain conservation in a changing world. Springer, pp 37–59
Lloret F, Siscart D, Dalmases C (2004) Canopy recovery after drought dieback in holm-oak
Mediterranean forests of Catalonia (NE Spain). Glob Change Biol 10:2092–2099
32
J. Catalan et al.
Rosseland BO, Lien L, Massabuau JC, Battarbee RW (2001) Selective trapping of
organochlorine compounds in mountain lakes of temperate areas. Environ Sci Technol
35:2690–2697
Hampe A, Petit RJ (2005) Conserving biodiversity under climate change: the rear edge matters.
Ecol Lett 8:461–467
Hanski I (2013) Extinction debt at different spatial scales. Anim Conserv 16:12–13
Hantel M, Hirtl-Wielke LM (2007) Sensitivity of Alpine snow cover to European temperature.
Int J Climatol 27:1265–1275
Hegglin MI, Shepherd TG (2009) Large climate-induced changes in ultraviolet index and
stratosphere-to-troposphere ozone flux. Nat Geosci 2:687–691
Herrero A, Zamora R (2014) Plant responses to extreme climatic events: a field test of resilience
capacity at the southern range edge. PLoS ONE 9:e87842
Hickling R, Roy DB, Hill JK, Fox R, Thomas CD (2006) The distributions of a wide range of
taxonomic groups are expanding polewards. Glob Change Biol 12:450–455
Hodar JA, Castro J, Zamora R (2003) Pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa as
a new threat for relict Mediterranean Scots pine forests under climatic warming. Biol Conserv
110:123–129
Ignacio Lopez-Moreno J, Goyette S, Vicente-Serrano SM, Beniston M (2011) Effects of climate
change on the intensity and frequency of heavy snowfall events in the Pyrenees. Clim Change
105:489–508
Jarque S, Quirós L, Grimalt JO, Gallego E, Catalan J, Lackner R, Piña B (2015) Background fish
feminization effects in European remote sites. Sci Rep 5:11292
Komac B, Domenech M, Fanlo R (2014) Effects of grazing on plant species diversity and pasture
quality in subalpine grasslands in the eastern Pyrenees (Andorra): implications for conservation. J Nat Conserv 22:247–255
Konchar KM, Staver B, Salick J, Chapagain A, Joshi L, Karki S, Lo S, Paudel A, Subedi P,
Ghimire SK (2015) Adapting in the shadow of Annapurna: a climate tipping point. J Ethnobiol
35:449–471
Konvicka M, Maradova M, Benes J, Fric Z, Kepka P (2003) Uphill shifts in distribution of
butterflies in the Czech Republic: effects of changing climate detected on a regional scale. Glob
Ecol Biogeogr 12:403–410
Körner C (2007) The use of ‘altitude’ in ecological research. Trends Ecol Evol 22:569–574
Korner C, Paulsen J (2004) A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures. J Biogeogr
31:713–732
Kuussaari M, Bommarco R, Heikkinen RK, Helm A, Krauss J, Lindborg R, Ockinger E, Partel M,
Pino J, Roda F, Stefanescu C, Teder T, Zobel M, Steffan-Dewenter I (2009) Extinction debt: a
challenge for biodiversity conservation. Trends Ecol Evol 24:564–571
Laiolo P, Obeso JR (2017) Life-history responses to the altitudinal gradient. In: Catalan J,
Ninot JM, Aniz MM (eds) Challenges for high mountain conservation in a changing world.
Springer, pp 253–283
Lapenis A, Shvidenko A, Shepaschenko D, Nilsson S, Aiyyer A (2005) Acclimation of Russian
forests to recent changes in climate. Glob Change Biol 11:2090–2102
Lasanta-Martinez T, Vicente-Serrano SM, Cuadrat-Prats JM (2005) Mountain Mediterranean
landscape evolution caused by the abandonment of traditional primary activities: a study of the
Spanish Central Pyrenees. Appl Geogr 25:47–65
Li J, Wang ZF, Akimoto H, Gao C, Pochanart P, Wang XQ (2007) Modeling study of ozone
seasonal cycle in lower troposphere over east Asia. J Geophys Res-Atmos 112
Lloret F (2017) Trade-offs in high mountain conservation. In: Catalan J, Ninot JM, Aniz MM
(eds) Challenges for high mountain conservation in a changing world. Springer, pp 37–59
Lloret F, Siscart D, Dalmases C (2004) Canopy recovery after drought dieback in holm-oak
Mediterranean forests of Catalonia (NE Spain). Glob Change Biol 10:2092–2099
32
J. Catalan et al.