Jedrzejewski W, Schmidt K, Milkowski L, Jedrzejewska B, Okarma H (1993) Foraging by lynx
and its role in ungulate mortality: the local (Białowieża Forest) and the Palaearctic viewpoints.
Acta Theriol 38:385–403
Letnic M, Ritchie EG, Dickman CR (2012) Top predators as biodiversity regulators: the dingo
Canis lupus dingo as a case study. Biol Rev 87:390–413
López BH (1978) Of Wolves And Men. Charles Scribner’s and Sons, New York, New York, USA
Magrama (2015a) Estudio de viabilidad de la reintroducción de lince europeo Lynx lynx en los
Pirineos Centrales. Unpublished document
Magrama (2015b) Buenas prácticas para la observación de oso, lobo y lince en España. Ministerio
de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Secretaría General Técnica. Centro de
Publicaciones. Madrid
Maron J, Estes JA, Croll DA, Danner EM, Elmendorf SC, Buckelew SL (2006) An introduced
predator alters Aleutian island plant communities by thwarting nutrient subsidies. Ecol Monogr
76:3–24
Martin J, Revilla E, Quenette PY, Naves J, Allaine D, Swenson E (2012) Brown bear habitat
suitability in the Pyrenees: transferability across sites and linking scales to make the most of
scarce data. J Appl Ecol 49:621–631
Matich P, Heithaus MR, Layman CA (2011) Contrasting patterns of individual specialization and
trophic coupling in two marine apex predators. J Anim Ecol 80:294–305
McLaren BE, Peterson RO (1994) Wolves, moose, and tree rings on Isle Royale. Science
266:5190
Mech LD (1996) A new era for carnivore conservation. Wildlife Soc Bull 24:397–401
Melis C et al (2009) Predation has a greater impact in less productive environments: variation
in roe deer, Capreolus capreolus, population density across Europe. Glob Ecol Biogeogr
18:724–734
Miller B, Dugelby B, Fopreman D, Martínez del Río C, Noss R, Phillips M, Reading R, Soulé ME,
Terborgh J, Willcox L (2001) The importance of large carnivores to healthy ecosystems.
Endanger Spec Updat 18:202–210
Naves et al (2015) Brown bear attacks on humans in Europe: an overview for the period
2000–2015
Nevin OT, Gilbert BK (2005) Perceived risk, displacement and refuging in brown bears: positive
impacts of ecotourism? Biol Conser 121:611–622
Noss RF, Quigley HB, Hornocker MG, Merrill T, Paquet PC (1996) Conservation biology and
carnivore conservation in the rocky mountains. Conser Biol 10:949–963
Okarma H (1995) The trophic ecology of wolves and their predatory role in ungulate communites
of forest ecosystems in Europe. Acta Theriol 40:335–386
Ordiz A (2014) Altera el turismo de naturaleza el comportamiento de los grandes carnívoros?
Quercus 341:14–21
Paine R (1966) Food web complexity and species diversity. Am Nat 100:65–75
Paine RT (1980) Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure. J Anim
Ecol 49:666–685
Palomares F, Caro TM (1999) Interspecific killing amongmammalian carnivores. Am Nat
153:492–508
Parellada X, Alonso M, Toldrà L (1995) Ós bru. In: Ruiz-Olmo J, Aguilar A (eds) Atlas dels Grans
Mamífers de Catalunya. Lynx Ed, pp 124–129
Pastor J, Naiman RJ, Dewey B (1988) Moose, microbes and boreal forests. Bioscience
38:770–777
Piédallu B, Quenette PY, Mounet C, Lescureux N, Borelli-Massines M, Dubarry E, Camarra JJ,
Gimenez O (2016) Spatial variation in public attitudes towards brown bears in the French
Pyrenees. Biol Conser 197:90–97
Post E, Peterson RO, Stenseth NC, McLaren BE (1999) Ecosystem consequences of wolf
behavioural response to climate. Nature 401:905–907
Post DM, Pace ML, Hairston NG (2000) Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes.
Nature 405:1047–1049
10 The Importance of Reintroducing Large Carnivores …
247
and its role in ungulate mortality: the local (Białowieża Forest) and the Palaearctic viewpoints.
Acta Theriol 38:385–403
Letnic M, Ritchie EG, Dickman CR (2012) Top predators as biodiversity regulators: the dingo
Canis lupus dingo as a case study. Biol Rev 87:390–413
López BH (1978) Of Wolves And Men. Charles Scribner’s and Sons, New York, New York, USA
Magrama (2015a) Estudio de viabilidad de la reintroducción de lince europeo Lynx lynx en los
Pirineos Centrales. Unpublished document
Magrama (2015b) Buenas prácticas para la observación de oso, lobo y lince en España. Ministerio
de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Secretaría General Técnica. Centro de
Publicaciones. Madrid
Maron J, Estes JA, Croll DA, Danner EM, Elmendorf SC, Buckelew SL (2006) An introduced
predator alters Aleutian island plant communities by thwarting nutrient subsidies. Ecol Monogr
76:3–24
Martin J, Revilla E, Quenette PY, Naves J, Allaine D, Swenson E (2012) Brown bear habitat
suitability in the Pyrenees: transferability across sites and linking scales to make the most of
scarce data. J Appl Ecol 49:621–631
Matich P, Heithaus MR, Layman CA (2011) Contrasting patterns of individual specialization and
trophic coupling in two marine apex predators. J Anim Ecol 80:294–305
McLaren BE, Peterson RO (1994) Wolves, moose, and tree rings on Isle Royale. Science
266:5190
Mech LD (1996) A new era for carnivore conservation. Wildlife Soc Bull 24:397–401
Melis C et al (2009) Predation has a greater impact in less productive environments: variation
in roe deer, Capreolus capreolus, population density across Europe. Glob Ecol Biogeogr
18:724–734
Miller B, Dugelby B, Fopreman D, Martínez del Río C, Noss R, Phillips M, Reading R, Soulé ME,
Terborgh J, Willcox L (2001) The importance of large carnivores to healthy ecosystems.
Endanger Spec Updat 18:202–210
Naves et al (2015) Brown bear attacks on humans in Europe: an overview for the period
2000–2015
Nevin OT, Gilbert BK (2005) Perceived risk, displacement and refuging in brown bears: positive
impacts of ecotourism? Biol Conser 121:611–622
Noss RF, Quigley HB, Hornocker MG, Merrill T, Paquet PC (1996) Conservation biology and
carnivore conservation in the rocky mountains. Conser Biol 10:949–963
Okarma H (1995) The trophic ecology of wolves and their predatory role in ungulate communites
of forest ecosystems in Europe. Acta Theriol 40:335–386
Ordiz A (2014) Altera el turismo de naturaleza el comportamiento de los grandes carnívoros?
Quercus 341:14–21
Paine R (1966) Food web complexity and species diversity. Am Nat 100:65–75
Paine RT (1980) Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure. J Anim
Ecol 49:666–685
Palomares F, Caro TM (1999) Interspecific killing amongmammalian carnivores. Am Nat
153:492–508
Parellada X, Alonso M, Toldrà L (1995) Ós bru. In: Ruiz-Olmo J, Aguilar A (eds) Atlas dels Grans
Mamífers de Catalunya. Lynx Ed, pp 124–129
Pastor J, Naiman RJ, Dewey B (1988) Moose, microbes and boreal forests. Bioscience
38:770–777
Piédallu B, Quenette PY, Mounet C, Lescureux N, Borelli-Massines M, Dubarry E, Camarra JJ,
Gimenez O (2016) Spatial variation in public attitudes towards brown bears in the French
Pyrenees. Biol Conser 197:90–97
Post E, Peterson RO, Stenseth NC, McLaren BE (1999) Ecosystem consequences of wolf
behavioural response to climate. Nature 401:905–907
Post DM, Pace ML, Hairston NG (2000) Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes.
Nature 405:1047–1049
10 The Importance of Reintroducing Large Carnivores …
247