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the healing efficiency regarding the self-healing materials. The higher the healing
efficiency, the more obvious the Felicity Effect; the lower the healing efficiency,
the more obvious the Kaiser Effect.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank all the members in CUSP lab and technicians in Cardiff School of Engineering both for their massive guidance and help. The authors also
appreciate the support from the RM4L (Resilient Materials for Life) project, funded by EPSRC
(EP/P02081X/1), which enabled these advances to be made.
References
1. S. Liu, M.R. Pearson, M. Eaton, R. Pullin. Correlation between acoustic emission distribution and stress variation through the depth of RC beam cross sections. Constr. Build. Mater.
150(Supplement C), 634–645
2. C. Joseph, Experimental and Numerical Study of the Fracture and Self-healing of Cementitious
Materials (Cardiff University, 2008)
3. JGM van Mier, Fracture Processes of Concrete (CRC Press, 2017)
4. E.J. Kaiser, A study of acoustic phenomena in tensile tests. Dissertation. Technische Hochschule
Munchen, Munich, FRG (1953)
5. J. Hongguang, L. Zaoding, Experimental study on the relationship of Kaiser and Felicity effect
in concrete material. Appl. Acoust. 16(6), 30–33 (1997)
311
the healing efficiency regarding the self-healing materials. The higher the healing
efficiency, the more obvious the Felicity Effect; the lower the healing efficiency,
the more obvious the Kaiser Effect.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank all the members in CUSP lab and technicians in Cardiff School of Engineering both for their massive guidance and help. The authors also
appreciate the support from the RM4L (Resilient Materials for Life) project, funded by EPSRC
(EP/P02081X/1), which enabled these advances to be made.
References
1. S. Liu, M.R. Pearson, M. Eaton, R. Pullin. Correlation between acoustic emission distribution and stress variation through the depth of RC beam cross sections. Constr. Build. Mater.
150(Supplement C), 634–645
2. C. Joseph, Experimental and Numerical Study of the Fracture and Self-healing of Cementitious
Materials (Cardiff University, 2008)
3. JGM van Mier, Fracture Processes of Concrete (CRC Press, 2017)
4. E.J. Kaiser, A study of acoustic phenomena in tensile tests. Dissertation. Technische Hochschule
Munchen, Munich, FRG (1953)
5. J. Hongguang, L. Zaoding, Experimental study on the relationship of Kaiser and Felicity effect
in concrete material. Appl. Acoust. 16(6), 30–33 (1997)