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319. Pan D, Kim B, Wang LV, Lanza GM (2013) A brief account of nanoparticle contrast agents
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320. Jiang Y, Pu K (2017) Advanced photoacoustic imaging applications of near-infrared absorbing
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321. Maji SK, Sreejith S, Joseph J, Lin M, He T, Tong Y, Sun H, Yu SW-K, Zhao Y (2014)
Upconversion nanoparticles as a contrast agent for photoacoustic imaging in live mice. Adv
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322. Ding D, Guo W, Guo C, Sun J, Zheng N, Wang F, Yan M, Liu S (2017) MoO 3-x quantum dot
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323. Vaquero JJ, Kinahan P (2015) Positron emission tomography: current challenges and opportunities for technological advances in clinical and preclinical imaging systems. Annu Rev
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324. Almuhaideb A, Papathanasiou N, Bomanji J (2011) 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging in oncology.
Ann Saudi Med 31(1):3–13. https://doi.org/10.4103/0256-4947.75771
325. Gambhir SS (2002) Molecular imaging of cancer with positron emission tomography. Nat
Rev Cancer 2(9):683–693. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc882
326. Tu C, Ma X, House A, Kauzlarich SM, Louie AY (2011) PET imaging and biodistribution
of silicon quantum dots in mice. ACS Med Chem Lett 2(4):285–288. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ml1002844
N. Ashwin Kumar et al.
309. Tian R, Zhao S, Liu G, Chen H, Ma L, You H, Liu C, Wang Z (2019) Construction of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticle-Uelx Europaeus Agglutinin-I bioconjugates with brightness red emission for ultrasensitive in vivo imaging of colorectal tumor.
Biomaterials 212:64–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.05.010
310. Liang L, Chen N, Jia Y, Ma Q, Wang J, Yuan Q, Tan W (2019) Recent progress in engineering
near-infrared persistent luminescence nanoprobes for time-resolved biosensing/bioimaging.
Nano Res 12(6):1279–1292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-019-2343-6
311. Brito HF, Hölsä J, Laamanen T, Lastusaari M, Malkamäki M, Rodrigues LCV (2012)
Persistent luminescence mechanisms: human imagination at work. Opt Mater Express
2(4):371–381. https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.2.000371
312. Liu J, Lécuyer T, Seguin J, Mignet N, Scherman D, Viana B, Richard C (2019) Imaging
and therapeutic applications of persistent luminescence nanomaterials. Adv Drug Deliv Rev
138:193–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2018.10.015
313. Abdukayum A, Chen J-T, Zhao Q, Yan X-P (2013) Functional near infrared-emitting
Cr3+/Pr3+Co-doped zinc gallogermanate persistent luminescent nanoparticles with superlong
afterglow for in vivo targeted bioimaging. J Am Chem Soc 135(38):14125–14133. https://
doi.org/10.1021/ja404243v
314. Jiang Y, Huang J, Zhen X, Zeng Z, Li J, Xie C, Miao Q, Chen J, Chen P, Pu K (2019) A generic
approach towards afterglow luminescent nanoparticles for ultrasensitive in vivo imaging. Nat
Commun 10(1):2064. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10119-x
315. Attia ABE, Balasundaram G, Moothanchery M, Dinish US, Bi R, Ntziachristos V, Olivo M
(2019) A review of clinical photoacoustic imaging: current and future trends. Photoacoustics
16:100144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacs.2019.100144
316. Xia J, Wang LV (2014) Small-animal whole-body photoacoustic tomography: a review. IEEE
Transac Bio-med Eng 61(5):1380–1389. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2013.2283507
317. Wu D, Huang L, Jiang MS, Jiang H (2014) Contrast agents for photoacoustic and thermoacoustic imaging: a review. Int J Mol Sci 15(12):23616–23639. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15
1223616
318. Ku G, Wang LV (2005) Deeply penetrating photoacoustic tomography in biological tissues
enhanced with an optical contrast agent. Opt Lett 30(5):507–509. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.
30.000507
319. Pan D, Kim B, Wang LV, Lanza GM (2013) A brief account of nanoparticle contrast agents
for photoacoustic imaging. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 5(6):517–543.
https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1231
320. Jiang Y, Pu K (2017) Advanced photoacoustic imaging applications of near-infrared absorbing
organic nanoparticles. Small 13(30):1700710. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201700710
321. Maji SK, Sreejith S, Joseph J, Lin M, He T, Tong Y, Sun H, Yu SW-K, Zhao Y (2014)
Upconversion nanoparticles as a contrast agent for photoacoustic imaging in live mice. Adv
Mater 26(32):5633–5638. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201400831
322. Ding D, Guo W, Guo C, Sun J, Zheng N, Wang F, Yan M, Liu S (2017) MoO 3-x quantum dot
for photoacoustic imaging guided photothermal/photodynamic cancer treatment. Nanoscale
8:1–3. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR09046J
323. Vaquero JJ, Kinahan P (2015) Positron emission tomography: current challenges and opportunities for technological advances in clinical and preclinical imaging systems. Annu Rev
Biomed Eng 17:385–414. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071114-040723
324. Almuhaideb A, Papathanasiou N, Bomanji J (2011) 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging in oncology.
Ann Saudi Med 31(1):3–13. https://doi.org/10.4103/0256-4947.75771
325. Gambhir SS (2002) Molecular imaging of cancer with positron emission tomography. Nat
Rev Cancer 2(9):683–693. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc882
326. Tu C, Ma X, House A, Kauzlarich SM, Louie AY (2011) PET imaging and biodistribution
of silicon quantum dots in mice. ACS Med Chem Lett 2(4):285–288. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ml1002844