Nanomaterials for Medical Imaging …
389
91. Zhang Q, Yang M, Zhu Y, Mao C (2018) Metallic nanoclusters for cancer imaging and therapy.
Curr Med Chem 25(12):1379–1396. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170331122757
92. Zhang C, Li C, Liu Y, Zhang J, Bao C, Liang S, Wang Q, Yang Y, Fu H, Wang K, Cui
D (2015) Gold nanoclusters-based nanoprobes for simultaneous fluorescence imaging and
targeted photodynamic therapy with superior penetration and retention behavior in tumors.
Adv Func Mater 25(8):1314–1325. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201403095
93. Yu S, Wen R, Wang H, Zha Y, Qiu L, Li B, Xue W, Ma D (2019) Chitosan-graft-Poly(llysine) dendron-assisted facile self-assembly of au nanoclusters for enhanced X-ray computer
tomography imaging and precise MMP-9 plasmid shRNA delivery. Chem Mater 31(11):3992–
4007. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00507
94. Winter H, Brown AL, Goforth AM (2018) Bismuth-based nano- and microparticles in X-ray
contrast, radiation therapy, and radiation shielding applications. http://doi.org/10.5772/intech
open.76413
95. Wang Y, Wu Y, Liu Y, Shen J, Lv L, Li L, Yang L, Zeng J, Wang Y, Zhang LW, Li Z, Gao M,
Chai Z (2016) BSA-mediated synthesis of bismuth sulfide nanotheranostic agents for tumor
multimodal imaging and thermoradiotherapy. Adv Func Mater 26(29):5335–5344. https://
doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201601341
96. Shahbazi MA, Faghfouri L, Ferreira MPA, Figueiredo P, Maleki H, Sefat F, Hirvonen J,
Santos HA (2020) The versatile biomedical applications of bismuth-based nanoparticles and
composites: therapeutic, diagnostic, biosensing, and regenerative properties. Chem Soc Rev
49(4):1253–1321. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cs00283a
97. Brown AL, Naha PC, Benavides-Montes V, Litt HI, Goforth AM, Cormode DP (2014)
Synthesis, X-ray opacity, and biological compatibility of ultra-high payload elemental bismuth
nanoparticle X-ray contrast agents. Chem Mater: A Publ Am Chem Soc 26(7):2266–2274.
https://doi.org/10.1021/cm500077z
98. Rabin O, Manuel Perez J, Grimm J, Wojtkiewicz G, Weissleder R (2006) An X-ray computed
tomography imaging agent based on long-circulating bismuth sulphide nanoparticles. Nat
Mater 5(2):118–122. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1571
99. Pan D, Williams TA, Senpan A, Allen JS, Scott MJ, Gaffney PJ, Wickline SA, Lanza
GM (2009) Detecting vascular biosignatures with a colloidal, radio-opaque polymeric
nanoparticle. J Am Chem Soc 131(42):15522–15527. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja906797z
100. Ai K, Liu Y, Liu J, Yuan Q, He Y, Lu L (2011) Large-scale synthesis of Bi(2)S(3) nanodots as
a contrast agent for in vivo X-ray computed tomography imaging. Adv Mater 23(42):4886–
4891. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201103289
101. Liu J, Zheng X, Yan L, Zhou L, Tian G, Yin W, Wang L, Liu Y, Hu Z, Gu Z, Chen C,
Zhao Y (2015) Bismuth sulfide nanorods as a precision nanomedicine for in vivo multimodal
imaging-guided photothermal therapy of tumor. ACS Nano 9(1):696–707. https://doi.org/10.
1021/nn506137n
102. Yu X, Li A, Zhao C, Yang K, Chen X, Li W (2017) Ultrasmall semimetal nanoparticles
of bismuth for dual-modal computed tomography/photoacoustic imaging and synergistic
thermoradiotherapy. ACS Nano 11(4):3990–4001. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b00476
103. Roy B, Chattopadhyay AP, Samadder A, Khuda-Bukhsh AR (2015) Target synthesis of
biocompatible spherical bismuth sulphide nanoparticles for biological application. J Sol-Gel
Sci Technol 77(2):446–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-015-3873-3
104. Kinsella JM, Jimenez RE, Karmali PP, Rush AM, Kotamraju VR, Gianneschi NC, Ruoslahti E,
Stupack D, Sailor MJ (2011) X-ray computed tomography imaging of breast cancer by using
targeted peptide-labeled bismuth sulfide nanoparticles. Angew Chem 50(51):12308–12311.
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201104507
105. Li L, Lu Y, Jiang C, Zhu Y, Yang X, Hu X, Lin Z, Zhang Y, Peng M, Xia H, Mao C (2018)
Actively targeted deep tissue imaging and photothermal-chemo therapy of breast cancer by
antibody-functionalized drug-loaded X-ray-responsive bismuth sulfide@mesoporous silica
core-shell nanoparticles. Adv Funct Mater 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201704623
106. Nosrati H, Abhari F, Charmi J, Rahmati M, Johari B, Azizi S, Rezaeejam H, Danafar H
(2019) Facile green synthesis of bismuth sulfide radiosensitizer via biomineralization of
389
91. Zhang Q, Yang M, Zhu Y, Mao C (2018) Metallic nanoclusters for cancer imaging and therapy.
Curr Med Chem 25(12):1379–1396. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867324666170331122757
92. Zhang C, Li C, Liu Y, Zhang J, Bao C, Liang S, Wang Q, Yang Y, Fu H, Wang K, Cui
D (2015) Gold nanoclusters-based nanoprobes for simultaneous fluorescence imaging and
targeted photodynamic therapy with superior penetration and retention behavior in tumors.
Adv Func Mater 25(8):1314–1325. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201403095
93. Yu S, Wen R, Wang H, Zha Y, Qiu L, Li B, Xue W, Ma D (2019) Chitosan-graft-Poly(llysine) dendron-assisted facile self-assembly of au nanoclusters for enhanced X-ray computer
tomography imaging and precise MMP-9 plasmid shRNA delivery. Chem Mater 31(11):3992–
4007. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00507
94. Winter H, Brown AL, Goforth AM (2018) Bismuth-based nano- and microparticles in X-ray
contrast, radiation therapy, and radiation shielding applications. http://doi.org/10.5772/intech
open.76413
95. Wang Y, Wu Y, Liu Y, Shen J, Lv L, Li L, Yang L, Zeng J, Wang Y, Zhang LW, Li Z, Gao M,
Chai Z (2016) BSA-mediated synthesis of bismuth sulfide nanotheranostic agents for tumor
multimodal imaging and thermoradiotherapy. Adv Func Mater 26(29):5335–5344. https://
doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201601341
96. Shahbazi MA, Faghfouri L, Ferreira MPA, Figueiredo P, Maleki H, Sefat F, Hirvonen J,
Santos HA (2020) The versatile biomedical applications of bismuth-based nanoparticles and
composites: therapeutic, diagnostic, biosensing, and regenerative properties. Chem Soc Rev
49(4):1253–1321. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cs00283a
97. Brown AL, Naha PC, Benavides-Montes V, Litt HI, Goforth AM, Cormode DP (2014)
Synthesis, X-ray opacity, and biological compatibility of ultra-high payload elemental bismuth
nanoparticle X-ray contrast agents. Chem Mater: A Publ Am Chem Soc 26(7):2266–2274.
https://doi.org/10.1021/cm500077z
98. Rabin O, Manuel Perez J, Grimm J, Wojtkiewicz G, Weissleder R (2006) An X-ray computed
tomography imaging agent based on long-circulating bismuth sulphide nanoparticles. Nat
Mater 5(2):118–122. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1571
99. Pan D, Williams TA, Senpan A, Allen JS, Scott MJ, Gaffney PJ, Wickline SA, Lanza
GM (2009) Detecting vascular biosignatures with a colloidal, radio-opaque polymeric
nanoparticle. J Am Chem Soc 131(42):15522–15527. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja906797z
100. Ai K, Liu Y, Liu J, Yuan Q, He Y, Lu L (2011) Large-scale synthesis of Bi(2)S(3) nanodots as
a contrast agent for in vivo X-ray computed tomography imaging. Adv Mater 23(42):4886–
4891. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201103289
101. Liu J, Zheng X, Yan L, Zhou L, Tian G, Yin W, Wang L, Liu Y, Hu Z, Gu Z, Chen C,
Zhao Y (2015) Bismuth sulfide nanorods as a precision nanomedicine for in vivo multimodal
imaging-guided photothermal therapy of tumor. ACS Nano 9(1):696–707. https://doi.org/10.
1021/nn506137n
102. Yu X, Li A, Zhao C, Yang K, Chen X, Li W (2017) Ultrasmall semimetal nanoparticles
of bismuth for dual-modal computed tomography/photoacoustic imaging and synergistic
thermoradiotherapy. ACS Nano 11(4):3990–4001. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b00476
103. Roy B, Chattopadhyay AP, Samadder A, Khuda-Bukhsh AR (2015) Target synthesis of
biocompatible spherical bismuth sulphide nanoparticles for biological application. J Sol-Gel
Sci Technol 77(2):446–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-015-3873-3
104. Kinsella JM, Jimenez RE, Karmali PP, Rush AM, Kotamraju VR, Gianneschi NC, Ruoslahti E,
Stupack D, Sailor MJ (2011) X-ray computed tomography imaging of breast cancer by using
targeted peptide-labeled bismuth sulfide nanoparticles. Angew Chem 50(51):12308–12311.
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201104507
105. Li L, Lu Y, Jiang C, Zhu Y, Yang X, Hu X, Lin Z, Zhang Y, Peng M, Xia H, Mao C (2018)
Actively targeted deep tissue imaging and photothermal-chemo therapy of breast cancer by
antibody-functionalized drug-loaded X-ray-responsive bismuth sulfide@mesoporous silica
core-shell nanoparticles. Adv Funct Mater 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201704623
106. Nosrati H, Abhari F, Charmi J, Rahmati M, Johari B, Azizi S, Rezaeejam H, Danafar H
(2019) Facile green synthesis of bismuth sulfide radiosensitizer via biomineralization of