332
G. Perumal and M. Doble
25. Hutmacher D, Hürzeler MB, Schliephake H (1996) A review of material properties of
biodegradable and bioresorbable polymers and devices for GTR and GBR applications. Int
J Oral Maxillofac Implants 11(5)
26. Peppas NA, Langer R (1994) New challenges in biomaterials. Science 263(5154):1715–1720
27. Murugan R, Ramakrishna S (2006) Nano-featured scaffolds for tissue engineering: a review
of spinning methodologies. Tissue Eng 12(3):435–447
28. Chiara G, Letizia F, Lorenzo F, Edoardo S, Diego S, Stefano S, Eriberto B, Barbara Z (2012)
Nanostructured biomaterials for tissue engineered bone tissue reconstruction. Int J Mol Sci
13(1):737–757
29. Chaignaud BE, Langer R, Vacanti JP (1997) The history of tissue engineering using synthetic
biodegradable polymer scaffolds and cells. In: Synthetic biodegradable polymer scaffolds.
Springer, pp 1–14
30. Freed LE, Vunjak-Novakovic G, Biron RJ, Eagles DB, Lesnoy DC, Barlow SK, Langer R
(1994) Biodegradable polymer scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nat Biotechnol 12(7):689
31. Hubbell JA (1995) Biomaterials in tissue engineering. Nat Biotechnol 13(6):565
32. Laurencin CT, Ambrosio A, Borden M, Cooper J Jr (1999) Tissue engineering: orthopedic
applications. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 1(1):19–46
33. Widmer MS, Mikos AG (1998) Fabrication of biodegradable polymer scaffolds for tissue
engineering. In: Frontiers in tissue engineering. Elsevier, pp 107–120
34. Bose S, Roy M, Bandyopadhyay A (2012) Recent advances in bone tissue engineering scaffolds.
Trends Biotechnol 30(10):546–554
35. Will J, Melcher R, Treul C, Travitzky N, Kneser U, Polykandriotis E, Horch R, Greil P (2008)
Porous ceramic bone scaffolds for vascularized bone tissue regeneration. J Mater Sci—Mater
Med 19(8):2781–2790
36. Bohner M, Van Lenthe G, Grünenfelder S, Hirsiger W, Evison R, Müller R (2005) Synthesis
and characterization of porous β-tricalcium phosphate blocks. Biomaterials 26(31):6099–6105
37. Karageorgiou V, Kaplan D (2005) Porosity of 3D biomaterial scaffolds and osteogenesis.
Biomaterials 26(27):5474–5491
38. Tran N, Webster TJ (2009) Nanotechnology for bone materials. Wiley Interdiscip Rev:
Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 1(3):336–351
39. Liu H, Slamovich EB, Webster TJ (2006) Increased osteoblast functions among nanophase
titania/poly (lactide-co-glycolide) composites of the highest nanometer surface roughness. J
Biomed Mater Res, Part A 78(4):798–807
40. Ning C, Zhou Y (2008) Correlations between the in vitro and in vivo bioactivity of the Ti/HA
composites fabricated by a powder metallurgy method. Acta Biomater 4(6):1944–1952
41. De Groot K, Geesink R, Klein C, Serekian P (1987) Plasma sprayed coatings of hydroxylapatite.
J Biomed Mater Res 21(12):1375–1381
42. Yang Y-C (2007) Influence of residual stress on bonding strength of the plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coating after the vacuum heat treatment. Surf Coat Technol 201(16–17):7187–7193
43. Radin S, Ducheyne P (1992) Plasma spraying induced changes of calcium phosphate ceramic
characteristics and the effect onin vitro stability. J Mater Sci—Mater Med 3(1):33–42
44. Lee JJ, Rouhfar L, Beirne OR (2000) Survival of hydroxyapatite-coated implants: a metaanalytic review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58(12):1372–1379
45. Wei G, Ma PX (2004) Structure and properties of nano-hydroxyapatite/polymer composite
scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Biomaterials 25(19):4749–4757
46. Jose MV, Thomas V, Xu Y, Bellis S, Nyairo E, Dean D (2010) Aligned bioactive multicomponent nanofibrous nanocomposite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Macromol Biosci
10(4):433–444
47. Lao L, Wang Y, Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Gao C (2011) Poly (lactide-co-glycolide)/hydroxyapatite
nanofibrous scaffolds fabricated by electrospinning for bone tissue engineering. J Mater Sci—
Mater Med 22(8):1873–1884
48. Xie J, Baumann MJ, McCabe LR (2004) Osteoblasts respond to hydroxyapatite surfaces with
immediate changes in gene expression. J Biomed Mater Res, Part A 71(1):108–117
G. Perumal and M. Doble
25. Hutmacher D, Hürzeler MB, Schliephake H (1996) A review of material properties of
biodegradable and bioresorbable polymers and devices for GTR and GBR applications. Int
J Oral Maxillofac Implants 11(5)
26. Peppas NA, Langer R (1994) New challenges in biomaterials. Science 263(5154):1715–1720
27. Murugan R, Ramakrishna S (2006) Nano-featured scaffolds for tissue engineering: a review
of spinning methodologies. Tissue Eng 12(3):435–447
28. Chiara G, Letizia F, Lorenzo F, Edoardo S, Diego S, Stefano S, Eriberto B, Barbara Z (2012)
Nanostructured biomaterials for tissue engineered bone tissue reconstruction. Int J Mol Sci
13(1):737–757
29. Chaignaud BE, Langer R, Vacanti JP (1997) The history of tissue engineering using synthetic
biodegradable polymer scaffolds and cells. In: Synthetic biodegradable polymer scaffolds.
Springer, pp 1–14
30. Freed LE, Vunjak-Novakovic G, Biron RJ, Eagles DB, Lesnoy DC, Barlow SK, Langer R
(1994) Biodegradable polymer scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nat Biotechnol 12(7):689
31. Hubbell JA (1995) Biomaterials in tissue engineering. Nat Biotechnol 13(6):565
32. Laurencin CT, Ambrosio A, Borden M, Cooper J Jr (1999) Tissue engineering: orthopedic
applications. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 1(1):19–46
33. Widmer MS, Mikos AG (1998) Fabrication of biodegradable polymer scaffolds for tissue
engineering. In: Frontiers in tissue engineering. Elsevier, pp 107–120
34. Bose S, Roy M, Bandyopadhyay A (2012) Recent advances in bone tissue engineering scaffolds.
Trends Biotechnol 30(10):546–554
35. Will J, Melcher R, Treul C, Travitzky N, Kneser U, Polykandriotis E, Horch R, Greil P (2008)
Porous ceramic bone scaffolds for vascularized bone tissue regeneration. J Mater Sci—Mater
Med 19(8):2781–2790
36. Bohner M, Van Lenthe G, Grünenfelder S, Hirsiger W, Evison R, Müller R (2005) Synthesis
and characterization of porous β-tricalcium phosphate blocks. Biomaterials 26(31):6099–6105
37. Karageorgiou V, Kaplan D (2005) Porosity of 3D biomaterial scaffolds and osteogenesis.
Biomaterials 26(27):5474–5491
38. Tran N, Webster TJ (2009) Nanotechnology for bone materials. Wiley Interdiscip Rev:
Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 1(3):336–351
39. Liu H, Slamovich EB, Webster TJ (2006) Increased osteoblast functions among nanophase
titania/poly (lactide-co-glycolide) composites of the highest nanometer surface roughness. J
Biomed Mater Res, Part A 78(4):798–807
40. Ning C, Zhou Y (2008) Correlations between the in vitro and in vivo bioactivity of the Ti/HA
composites fabricated by a powder metallurgy method. Acta Biomater 4(6):1944–1952
41. De Groot K, Geesink R, Klein C, Serekian P (1987) Plasma sprayed coatings of hydroxylapatite.
J Biomed Mater Res 21(12):1375–1381
42. Yang Y-C (2007) Influence of residual stress on bonding strength of the plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coating after the vacuum heat treatment. Surf Coat Technol 201(16–17):7187–7193
43. Radin S, Ducheyne P (1992) Plasma spraying induced changes of calcium phosphate ceramic
characteristics and the effect onin vitro stability. J Mater Sci—Mater Med 3(1):33–42
44. Lee JJ, Rouhfar L, Beirne OR (2000) Survival of hydroxyapatite-coated implants: a metaanalytic review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58(12):1372–1379
45. Wei G, Ma PX (2004) Structure and properties of nano-hydroxyapatite/polymer composite
scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Biomaterials 25(19):4749–4757
46. Jose MV, Thomas V, Xu Y, Bellis S, Nyairo E, Dean D (2010) Aligned bioactive multicomponent nanofibrous nanocomposite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Macromol Biosci
10(4):433–444
47. Lao L, Wang Y, Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Gao C (2011) Poly (lactide-co-glycolide)/hydroxyapatite
nanofibrous scaffolds fabricated by electrospinning for bone tissue engineering. J Mater Sci—
Mater Med 22(8):1873–1884
48. Xie J, Baumann MJ, McCabe LR (2004) Osteoblasts respond to hydroxyapatite surfaces with
immediate changes in gene expression. J Biomed Mater Res, Part A 71(1):108–117