26
Lamanna C, Namoi N, Kimaro A et al (2016) Evidence-based opportunities for out-scaling
climate- smart agriculture in East Africa. CCAFS Working Paper no. 172. Copenhagen
Medek DE, Schwartz J, Myers SS (2017) Estimated effects of future atmospheric CO2 concentrations on protein intake and the risk of protein deficiency by country and region. Environ Health
Perspect 125(8):087002
Müller C, Cramer W, Hare WL et al (2011) Climate change risks for African agriculture. Proc Natl
Acad Sci. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1015078108
Myers SS, Wessells KR, Kloog I et al (2015a) Effect of increased concentrations of atmospheric
carbon dioxide on the global threat of zinc deficiency: a modelling study. Lancet Glob Health
3(10):e639–e645
Myers S, Zanobetti Z, Kloog I et al (2015b) Increasing CO2 threatens human nutrition. Nature
510:139–142
New M, Porter JR, Xie L et al (2006) Evidence of trends in daily climate extremes over southern
and west Africa. J Geophys Res 111:D14102. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006289
Niang I, Ruppel OC, Abdrabo MA et al (2014) Africa. In: Barros VR et al (eds) Food security and
food production systems. Climate Change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part B:
regional aspects. Contribution of adaptation and vulnerability, Working Group II Contribution
to the IPCC 5th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 1199–1265
Nicholls T, Norgrove L, Masters G (2008) Innovative solutions to new invaders: managing agricultural pests, diseases and weeds under climate change. In: Proceedings of agriculture in a changing climate: the new international research frontier, vol 3. ATSE Crawford Fund fourteenth
annual development conference, pp 9–14
NOAA (2018) Climate at a glance: global time series. NOAA National Centers for Environmental
information. Available at: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/
Olwoch J, Reyers B, Engelbrecht F et al (2012) Climate change and the tick-borne disease,
Theileriosis (East Coast fever) in sub-Saharan Africa. J Arid Environ 72(2):108–120
Ramirez-Villegas J, Thornton PK (2015) Climate change impacts on African crop production,
CCAFS Working Paper no. 119. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture
and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen Available at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org
Ramirez-Villegas J, Challinor AJ, Thornton PK et al (2013) Implications of regional improvement
in global climate models for agricultural impact research. Environ Res Lett 8:24018
Rickards L, Howden SM (2012) Transformational adaptation: agriculture and climate change.
Crop Pasture Sci 63:240–250. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP11172
Rippke U, Ramirez-Villegas J, Jarvis A et al (2016) Timescales of transformational climate change
adaptation in sub-Saharan African agriculture. Nat Clim Chang 6(6):605–609
Seneviratne SI, Nicholls N, Easterling D et al (2012) Changes in climate extremes and their impacts
on the natural physical environment. In: Field CB, Barros V, Stocker TF et al (eds) Managing
the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. A special report
of working groups I and II of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. pp 109–230
Shackleton S, Ziervogel G, Sallu SM et al (2015) Why is socially-just climate change adaptation in
sub-Saharan Africa so challenging? A review of barriers identified from empirical cases. Wiley
Interdiscip Rev Clim Chang 6(3):321–344
E. Girvetz et al.
Lamanna C, Namoi N, Kimaro A et al (2016) Evidence-based opportunities for out-scaling
climate- smart agriculture in East Africa. CCAFS Working Paper no. 172. Copenhagen
Medek DE, Schwartz J, Myers SS (2017) Estimated effects of future atmospheric CO2 concentrations on protein intake and the risk of protein deficiency by country and region. Environ Health
Perspect 125(8):087002
Müller C, Cramer W, Hare WL et al (2011) Climate change risks for African agriculture. Proc Natl
Acad Sci. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1015078108
Myers SS, Wessells KR, Kloog I et al (2015a) Effect of increased concentrations of atmospheric
carbon dioxide on the global threat of zinc deficiency: a modelling study. Lancet Glob Health
3(10):e639–e645
Myers S, Zanobetti Z, Kloog I et al (2015b) Increasing CO2 threatens human nutrition. Nature
510:139–142
New M, Porter JR, Xie L et al (2006) Evidence of trends in daily climate extremes over southern
and west Africa. J Geophys Res 111:D14102. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006289
Niang I, Ruppel OC, Abdrabo MA et al (2014) Africa. In: Barros VR et al (eds) Food security and
food production systems. Climate Change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part B:
regional aspects. Contribution of adaptation and vulnerability, Working Group II Contribution
to the IPCC 5th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp 1199–1265
Nicholls T, Norgrove L, Masters G (2008) Innovative solutions to new invaders: managing agricultural pests, diseases and weeds under climate change. In: Proceedings of agriculture in a changing climate: the new international research frontier, vol 3. ATSE Crawford Fund fourteenth
annual development conference, pp 9–14
NOAA (2018) Climate at a glance: global time series. NOAA National Centers for Environmental
information. Available at: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag/
Olwoch J, Reyers B, Engelbrecht F et al (2012) Climate change and the tick-borne disease,
Theileriosis (East Coast fever) in sub-Saharan Africa. J Arid Environ 72(2):108–120
Ramirez-Villegas J, Thornton PK (2015) Climate change impacts on African crop production,
CCAFS Working Paper no. 119. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture
and Food Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen Available at: www.ccafs.cgiar.org
Ramirez-Villegas J, Challinor AJ, Thornton PK et al (2013) Implications of regional improvement
in global climate models for agricultural impact research. Environ Res Lett 8:24018
Rickards L, Howden SM (2012) Transformational adaptation: agriculture and climate change.
Crop Pasture Sci 63:240–250. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP11172
Rippke U, Ramirez-Villegas J, Jarvis A et al (2016) Timescales of transformational climate change
adaptation in sub-Saharan African agriculture. Nat Clim Chang 6(6):605–609
Seneviratne SI, Nicholls N, Easterling D et al (2012) Changes in climate extremes and their impacts
on the natural physical environment. In: Field CB, Barros V, Stocker TF et al (eds) Managing
the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. A special report
of working groups I and II of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. pp 109–230
Shackleton S, Ziervogel G, Sallu SM et al (2015) Why is socially-just climate change adaptation in
sub-Saharan Africa so challenging? A review of barriers identified from empirical cases. Wiley
Interdiscip Rev Clim Chang 6(3):321–344
E. Girvetz et al.