25
vate sector must work together urgently to collect and analyze climate information,
make it accessible to decision-makers on the ground, and to ensure that CSA planning and implementation are carried out based on the best information available.
References
Belloti A, Herrera Campo BV, Hyman G (2012) Cassava production and pest management: present
and potential threats in a changing environment. Trop Plant Biol 5(1):39–72
Cairns JE, Crossa J, Zaidi PH et al (2013) Identification of drought, heat, and combined
drought and heat tolerant donors in maize. Crop Sci 53:1335–1346. https://doi.org/10.2135/
cropsci2012.09.0545
Challinor A, Wheeler T, Garforth C et al (2007) Assessing the vulnerability of food crop systems in
Africa to climate change. Clim Chang 83:381–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9249-0
Challinor AJ, Watson J, Lobell DB et al (2014) A meta-analysis of crop yield under climate change
and adaptation. Nat Clim Chang 4:287–291. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2153
CIAT (2015) Developing beans that can beat the heat. International Center for Tropical Agriculture
(CIAT), Cali
Collins M, Knutti R, Arblaster J et al (2013) Long-term climate change: projections, commitments
and irreversibility. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK et al (eds) Climate change 2013: the
physical science basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Dinesh D, Bett B, Boone R et al (2015) Impact of climate change on African agriculture: focus
on pests and diseases. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food
Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen
Dinku T, Cousin R, Corral J et al (2016) The ENACTS approach: transforming climate services in
Africa one country at a time. World Policy Papers, pp 1–24
Girvetz EH, Zganjar C (2014) Dissecting indices of aridity for assessing the impacts of global
climate change. Clim Chang 126:469–483
Girvetz EH, Zganjar C, Shafer S et al (2009) Applied climate-change analysis: the Climate Wizard
tool. PLoS One 4(12):e8320
Girvetz EH, Corner-Dolloff C, Lamanna C et al (2017) CSA–plan: strategies to put CSA into
practice. Agric Dev 30:12–16
Hartmann DL, Klein Tank AMG, Rusticucci M et al (2013) Observations: atmosphere and surface.
In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K et al (eds) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis,
Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
IPCC (2012) IPCC 2012: summary for policymakers. In: Field CB, Barros V, Stocker TF et al (eds)
Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation, A
Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Jaramillo J, Muchugu E, Vega FE et al (2011) Some like it hot: the influence and implications of
climate change on coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei) and coffee production in East
Africa. PLoS One 6(9):e24528
Jarvis A, Ramirez-Villegas J, Herrera Campo BV et al (2012) Is cassava the answer to African
climate change adaptation? Trop Plant Biol 5(1):9–29
Kirtman B, Power SB, Adedoyin JA et al (2013) Near-term climate change: projections and predictability. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K et al (eds) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
2 Future Climate Projections in Africa: Where Are We Headed?
vate sector must work together urgently to collect and analyze climate information,
make it accessible to decision-makers on the ground, and to ensure that CSA planning and implementation are carried out based on the best information available.
References
Belloti A, Herrera Campo BV, Hyman G (2012) Cassava production and pest management: present
and potential threats in a changing environment. Trop Plant Biol 5(1):39–72
Cairns JE, Crossa J, Zaidi PH et al (2013) Identification of drought, heat, and combined
drought and heat tolerant donors in maize. Crop Sci 53:1335–1346. https://doi.org/10.2135/
cropsci2012.09.0545
Challinor A, Wheeler T, Garforth C et al (2007) Assessing the vulnerability of food crop systems in
Africa to climate change. Clim Chang 83:381–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9249-0
Challinor AJ, Watson J, Lobell DB et al (2014) A meta-analysis of crop yield under climate change
and adaptation. Nat Clim Chang 4:287–291. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2153
CIAT (2015) Developing beans that can beat the heat. International Center for Tropical Agriculture
(CIAT), Cali
Collins M, Knutti R, Arblaster J et al (2013) Long-term climate change: projections, commitments
and irreversibility. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK et al (eds) Climate change 2013: the
physical science basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Dinesh D, Bett B, Boone R et al (2015) Impact of climate change on African agriculture: focus
on pests and diseases. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food
Security (CCAFS), Copenhagen
Dinku T, Cousin R, Corral J et al (2016) The ENACTS approach: transforming climate services in
Africa one country at a time. World Policy Papers, pp 1–24
Girvetz EH, Zganjar C (2014) Dissecting indices of aridity for assessing the impacts of global
climate change. Clim Chang 126:469–483
Girvetz EH, Zganjar C, Shafer S et al (2009) Applied climate-change analysis: the Climate Wizard
tool. PLoS One 4(12):e8320
Girvetz EH, Corner-Dolloff C, Lamanna C et al (2017) CSA–plan: strategies to put CSA into
practice. Agric Dev 30:12–16
Hartmann DL, Klein Tank AMG, Rusticucci M et al (2013) Observations: atmosphere and surface.
In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K et al (eds) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis,
Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
IPCC (2012) IPCC 2012: summary for policymakers. In: Field CB, Barros V, Stocker TF et al (eds)
Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation, A
Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Jaramillo J, Muchugu E, Vega FE et al (2011) Some like it hot: the influence and implications of
climate change on coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei) and coffee production in East
Africa. PLoS One 6(9):e24528
Jarvis A, Ramirez-Villegas J, Herrera Campo BV et al (2012) Is cassava the answer to African
climate change adaptation? Trop Plant Biol 5(1):9–29
Kirtman B, Power SB, Adedoyin JA et al (2013) Near-term climate change: projections and predictability. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K et al (eds) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
2 Future Climate Projections in Africa: Where Are We Headed?