316
C
Caloric requirements, 247
Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), 21, 29, 87, 121,
155–156, 258
Cassava, 5, 22, 40, 43, 45, 47, 68, 70, 89, 99,
158–160, 176, 251
Certified seed, 69, 74–77, 81, 83–84, 93,
102–104
Champions/lead farmers, 191
Chi-squared test, 202
Chitedze Agricultural Research Station, 143
Citizen science, 35, 128
Climate change, 1, 5, 6, 8, 10, 16, 18, 22–24,
29–35, 39–47, 49–50, 53, 79–81, 87,
96, 99–102, 109, 113–114, 121–124,
129, 134, 142, 146, 149, 154, 160,
163–164, 170–171, 175, 176, 179, 181,
182, 184, 187–188, 191–194, 201,
215–216, 227–231, 233, 235–238,
242–244, 247–249, 251, 253, 257, 258,
260, 262, 267–275, 285, 289–290, 292,
295, 298, 301, 302, 306, 308
Climate Change, Agriculture and Food
Security (CCAFS), 149, 160, 164, 184
Climate change information, 193, 230, 233
Climate factors, 53, 55, 58, 60
Climate hazards, 4–5, 16, 237–238, 242
Climate projections, 22–23, 46, 231–232
Climate-related impacts, 188, 248
Climate–resilient food systems, 268
Climate-risk analysis, 244
Climate risk profiles (CRPs), 236, 237
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA), 1, 3, 5–10,
16, 23–25, 96, 136, 141–149, 154–160,
164–171, 176–177, 180, 182, 184,
187–189, 191–194, 201–202, 208, 216,
227–232, 236, 243–244, 257–263,
268–274, 277–279, 284–286, 289–295,
297, 301–311
Climate-smart extension systems, 3
Climate-smart finance, 3
Climate-smart landscapes, 3
Climate-smartness, 6, 153, 155, 158,
163–166, 171
Climate-smart technologies, 136
Climate-smart varieties, 3, 81, 85, 99, 100,
102, 109
Climate variability, 6, 16, 22, 142, 164,
169, 252
Climate Wizard, 5, 24
ClimMob, 129, 135
Collaborators, 230–233
Common support assumption, 178
Comparative fix index (CFI), 202
Competitive ratio, 132
Conditional independence assumption, 178
Conditional value at risk, 132
Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), 202
Conventional extension approaches, 286
Cost efficiency, 281–282
County Integrated Development Plans
(CIDPs), 243
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase
5 (CMIP5), 18–19, 24
Crop diversification, 45, 113, 159, 176,
250, 306
Crop improvement, 71, 72, 74, 91, 114, 121,
129, 135
Crop models, 5, 50, 54, 60
Crop portfolios, 114, 120, 133
Crop rotation, 4, 146, 169, 176, 192
Crop-seed systems, 89, 96
Crop suitability, 39, 41–47
Crop varieties, 4, 23, 67, 68, 72, 85, 87, 89,
95, 127, 129, 142, 169, 191, 248,
252, 305
Cultural barriers, 187, 189
D
Database, 16, 79, 143, 148–149, 208
Data set, 51, 114–115, 117, 120, 143,
145–147, 176, 259–261, 270
Decision-makers, 16, 24, 25, 35, 142, 144
Decision-making, 5, 8, 10, 24, 40, 150, 160,
191–193, 295, 308, 310
Decision Support System For Agrotechnology
Transfer (DSSAT), 50, 53–63
Deforestation, 155, 232, 261–262
Degradation of agricultural land, 49
Democratic Republic of the Congo
(DRC), 33
Diet, 4, 8, 43, 89, 92, 246, 248, 250–251
Direct service providers, 230–233
Diversity-based resilience, 113
Dodoma, 154–158
Drivers, 7, 30, 49, 73, 176, 184, 269
Drought, 1, 3, 4, 6, 9–10, 23–24, 29–30,
32, 45–47, 67, 72–73, 75–76, 80–81,
84–85, 87, 101–102, 106–109, 116,
121, 130–132, 142, 153–154, 157–159,
164, 167, 169–170, 176, 179, 181,
188–191, 193, 235, 238–239, 242,
286, 289, 291–292, 295, 297, 309,
448–449
Drought-resistant livestock species, 33
Drought-tolerant maize, 6, 79, 309
DT hybrid, 81, 83
Index
C
Caloric requirements, 247
Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), 21, 29, 87, 121,
155–156, 258
Cassava, 5, 22, 40, 43, 45, 47, 68, 70, 89, 99,
158–160, 176, 251
Certified seed, 69, 74–77, 81, 83–84, 93,
102–104
Champions/lead farmers, 191
Chi-squared test, 202
Chitedze Agricultural Research Station, 143
Citizen science, 35, 128
Climate change, 1, 5, 6, 8, 10, 16, 18, 22–24,
29–35, 39–47, 49–50, 53, 79–81, 87,
96, 99–102, 109, 113–114, 121–124,
129, 134, 142, 146, 149, 154, 160,
163–164, 170–171, 175, 176, 179, 181,
182, 184, 187–188, 191–194, 201,
215–216, 227–231, 233, 235–238,
242–244, 247–249, 251, 253, 257, 258,
260, 262, 267–275, 285, 289–290, 292,
295, 298, 301, 302, 306, 308
Climate Change, Agriculture and Food
Security (CCAFS), 149, 160, 164, 184
Climate change information, 193, 230, 233
Climate factors, 53, 55, 58, 60
Climate hazards, 4–5, 16, 237–238, 242
Climate projections, 22–23, 46, 231–232
Climate-related impacts, 188, 248
Climate–resilient food systems, 268
Climate-risk analysis, 244
Climate risk profiles (CRPs), 236, 237
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA), 1, 3, 5–10,
16, 23–25, 96, 136, 141–149, 154–160,
164–171, 176–177, 180, 182, 184,
187–189, 191–194, 201–202, 208, 216,
227–232, 236, 243–244, 257–263,
268–274, 277–279, 284–286, 289–295,
297, 301–311
Climate-smart extension systems, 3
Climate-smart finance, 3
Climate-smart landscapes, 3
Climate-smartness, 6, 153, 155, 158,
163–166, 171
Climate-smart technologies, 136
Climate-smart varieties, 3, 81, 85, 99, 100,
102, 109
Climate variability, 6, 16, 22, 142, 164,
169, 252
Climate Wizard, 5, 24
ClimMob, 129, 135
Collaborators, 230–233
Common support assumption, 178
Comparative fix index (CFI), 202
Competitive ratio, 132
Conditional independence assumption, 178
Conditional value at risk, 132
Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), 202
Conventional extension approaches, 286
Cost efficiency, 281–282
County Integrated Development Plans
(CIDPs), 243
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase
5 (CMIP5), 18–19, 24
Crop diversification, 45, 113, 159, 176,
250, 306
Crop improvement, 71, 72, 74, 91, 114, 121,
129, 135
Crop models, 5, 50, 54, 60
Crop portfolios, 114, 120, 133
Crop rotation, 4, 146, 169, 176, 192
Crop-seed systems, 89, 96
Crop suitability, 39, 41–47
Crop varieties, 4, 23, 67, 68, 72, 85, 87, 89,
95, 127, 129, 142, 169, 191, 248,
252, 305
Cultural barriers, 187, 189
D
Database, 16, 79, 143, 148–149, 208
Data set, 51, 114–115, 117, 120, 143,
145–147, 176, 259–261, 270
Decision-makers, 16, 24, 25, 35, 142, 144
Decision-making, 5, 8, 10, 24, 40, 150, 160,
191–193, 295, 308, 310
Decision Support System For Agrotechnology
Transfer (DSSAT), 50, 53–63
Deforestation, 155, 232, 261–262
Degradation of agricultural land, 49
Democratic Republic of the Congo
(DRC), 33
Diet, 4, 8, 43, 89, 92, 246, 248, 250–251
Direct service providers, 230–233
Diversity-based resilience, 113
Dodoma, 154–158
Drivers, 7, 30, 49, 73, 176, 184, 269
Drought, 1, 3, 4, 6, 9–10, 23–24, 29–30,
32, 45–47, 67, 72–73, 75–76, 80–81,
84–85, 87, 101–102, 106–109, 116,
121, 130–132, 142, 153–154, 157–159,
164, 167, 169–170, 176, 179, 181,
188–191, 193, 235, 238–239, 242,
286, 289, 291–292, 295, 297, 309,
448–449
Drought-resistant livestock species, 33
Drought-tolerant maize, 6, 79, 309
DT hybrid, 81, 83
Index