245
Gregory PJ, Johnson SN, Newton AC, Ingram JS (2009) Integrating pests and pathogens into the
climate change/food security debate. J Exp Bot 60(10):2827–2838
IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: the physical science basis. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M,
Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Contribution of Working Group I to
the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp 996
Ingram J (2011) A food systems approach to researching food security and its interactions with
global environmental change. Food Security 3(4):417–431
Jentsch A, Kreyling J, Beierkuhnlein C (2007) A new generation of climate-change experiments:
events, not trends. Front Ecol Environ 5(7):365–374
Junaidu M, Ngaski AA, Abdullahi BS (2017) Prospect of Sub-Saharan African Agriculture Amid
climate change: a review of relevant literatures. Int J Sustain Manag Inf Technol 3:20–27
Leclerc C, Mwongera C, Camberlin P, Moron V (2014) Cropping system dynamics, climate
variability, and seed losses among East African smallholder farmers: a retrospective survey.
Weather, Clim, Soc 6(3):354–370
Mason SJ, Waylen PR, Mimmack GM, Rajaratnam B, Harrison JM (1999) Changes in extreme
rainfall events in South Africa. Clim Chang 41(2):249–257
MoALF (2016) Climate risk profile of Nyandarua, Kenya County Climate Risk Profiles Series.
Nairobi, Kenya. https://cgspace.cgiar.org/rest/bitstreams/119946/retrieve. Accessed 3 Mar
2018
Nelson GC, Rosegrant MW, Koo J, Robertson R, Sulser T, Zhu T, Ringler C, Msangi S, Palazzo A,
Batka M, Magalhaes M (2009) Climate change: impact on agriculture and costs of adaptation
(Vol. 21). Intl Food Policy Res Inst. https://doi.org/10.2499/0896295354 Accessed 3 Mar 2018
Ogalleh SA, Vogl CR, Eitzinger J, Hauser M (2012) Local perceptions and responses to climate
change and variability: the case of Laikipia District. Kenya Sustain 4(12):3302–3325
Prospero JM, Lamb PJ (2003) African droughts and dust transport to the Caribbean: climate
change implications. Science 302(5647):1024–1027
Thulani D, Phiri K (2013) Rural livelihoods under stress: the impact of climate change on livelihoods in South Western Zimbabwe. Am Int J Contemp Res 3(5):11–25
Wenger-Trayner E, Fenton-O’Creevy M, Hutchinson S, Kubiak C, Wenger-Trayner B (2014)
Learning in landscapes of practice: boundaries, identity, and knowledgeability in practicebased learning. Routledge, London, UK
Wilson GA (2013) Community resilience, policy corridors and the policy challenge. Land Use
Policy 31:298–310
Zhao T, Dai A (2015) The magnitude and causes of global drought changes in the twenty-first
century under a low–moderate emissions scenario. J Clim 28(11):4490–4512
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
20 Climate-Smart Agricultural Value Chains: Risks and Perspectives
Gregory PJ, Johnson SN, Newton AC, Ingram JS (2009) Integrating pests and pathogens into the
climate change/food security debate. J Exp Bot 60(10):2827–2838
IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: the physical science basis. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M,
Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Contribution of Working Group I to
the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp 996
Ingram J (2011) A food systems approach to researching food security and its interactions with
global environmental change. Food Security 3(4):417–431
Jentsch A, Kreyling J, Beierkuhnlein C (2007) A new generation of climate-change experiments:
events, not trends. Front Ecol Environ 5(7):365–374
Junaidu M, Ngaski AA, Abdullahi BS (2017) Prospect of Sub-Saharan African Agriculture Amid
climate change: a review of relevant literatures. Int J Sustain Manag Inf Technol 3:20–27
Leclerc C, Mwongera C, Camberlin P, Moron V (2014) Cropping system dynamics, climate
variability, and seed losses among East African smallholder farmers: a retrospective survey.
Weather, Clim, Soc 6(3):354–370
Mason SJ, Waylen PR, Mimmack GM, Rajaratnam B, Harrison JM (1999) Changes in extreme
rainfall events in South Africa. Clim Chang 41(2):249–257
MoALF (2016) Climate risk profile of Nyandarua, Kenya County Climate Risk Profiles Series.
Nairobi, Kenya. https://cgspace.cgiar.org/rest/bitstreams/119946/retrieve. Accessed 3 Mar
2018
Nelson GC, Rosegrant MW, Koo J, Robertson R, Sulser T, Zhu T, Ringler C, Msangi S, Palazzo A,
Batka M, Magalhaes M (2009) Climate change: impact on agriculture and costs of adaptation
(Vol. 21). Intl Food Policy Res Inst. https://doi.org/10.2499/0896295354 Accessed 3 Mar 2018
Ogalleh SA, Vogl CR, Eitzinger J, Hauser M (2012) Local perceptions and responses to climate
change and variability: the case of Laikipia District. Kenya Sustain 4(12):3302–3325
Prospero JM, Lamb PJ (2003) African droughts and dust transport to the Caribbean: climate
change implications. Science 302(5647):1024–1027
Thulani D, Phiri K (2013) Rural livelihoods under stress: the impact of climate change on livelihoods in South Western Zimbabwe. Am Int J Contemp Res 3(5):11–25
Wenger-Trayner E, Fenton-O’Creevy M, Hutchinson S, Kubiak C, Wenger-Trayner B (2014)
Learning in landscapes of practice: boundaries, identity, and knowledgeability in practicebased learning. Routledge, London, UK
Wilson GA (2013) Community resilience, policy corridors and the policy challenge. Land Use
Policy 31:298–310
Zhao T, Dai A (2015) The magnitude and causes of global drought changes in the twenty-first
century under a low–moderate emissions scenario. J Clim 28(11):4490–4512
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
20 Climate-Smart Agricultural Value Chains: Risks and Perspectives