284
P. Madhusudhan et al.
14. S.V. Popruzhenko, Keldysh theory of strong field ionization: history, applications, difficulties
and perspectives. J. Phys. B Atom. Molec. Opt. Phys. 47(20), 204001 (2014)
15. A. McPherson et al., Studies of multiphoton production of vacuum-ultraviolet radiation in the
rare gases. JOSA B 4(4), 595–601 (1987)
16. M. Ferray et al. Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases. J. Phys. B
Atom. Molec. Opt. Phys. 21(3), L31 (1988)
17. P.B. Corkum, Plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71,
1994–1997 (1993)
18. M. Meckel et al., Laser-induced electron tunneling and diffraction. Science 320(5882), 1478–
1482 (2008)
19. T. Zuo, A.D. Bandrauk, P.B. Corkum, Laser-induced electron diffraction: a new tool for probing
ultrafast molecular dynamics. Chem. Phys. Lett. 259(3–4), 313–320 (1996)
20. Y. Li et al., Frustrated double ionization of atoms in strong laser fields. Opt. Expr. 28(5),
7341–7349 (2020)
21. W. Zhang et al., Visualizing and steering dissociative frustrated double ionization of hydrogen
molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 119(25), 253202 (2017)
22. P.-M. Paul et al., Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation.
Science 292(5522), 1689–1692 (2001)
23. HWabnitz et al., Generation of attosecond pulses in molecular nitrogen. Eur. Phys. J. D-Atom.
Molec. Opt. Plasma Phys. 40(2), 305–311 (2006)
24. X. Feng et al., Generation of isolated attosecond pulses with 20 to 28 femtosecond lasers. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 103(18), 183901 (2009)
25. D. Strickland, G. Mourou, Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses. Opt. Commun.
56(3), 219–221 (1985). issn: 0030-4018
26. A.J. DeMaria, D.A. Stetser, H. Heynau, Self mode-locking of lasers with saturable absorbers.
Appl. Phys. Lett. 8(7), 174–176 (1966)
27. T. Brabec et al., Kerr lens mode locking. Opt. Lett. 17(18), 1292–1294 (1992)
28. D.E. Spence, P. Np Kean, W. Sibbett, 60-fsec pulse generation from a self-mode-locked Ti:
sapphire laser. Opt. Lett. 16(1), 42–44 (1991)
29. D.J. Jones et al., Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond modelocked lasers and direct
optical frequency synthesis. Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000)
30. F. Lücking et al., Long-term carrier-envelope-phase-stable few-cycle pulses by use of the feedforward method. Opt. Lett. 37(11), 2076–2078 (2012)
31. T. Wittmann et al., Single-shot carrier-envelope phase measurement of few-cycle laser pulses.
Nat. Phys. 5(5), 357–362 (2009)
32. M. Kübel et al., Strong-field control of the dissociative ionization of N2O with near-single-cycle
pulses. New J. Phys. 16(6), 065017 (2014)
33. X. Ren et al., Single-shot carrier-envelope-phase tagging using an f-2f interferometer and a
phase meter: a comparison. J. Opt. 19(12), 124017 (2017)
34. M. Kübel et al., Carrier-envelope-phase tagging in measurements with long acquisition times.
New J. Phys. 14(9), 093027 (2012)
35. N.G. Kling et al., Carrier-envelope phase control over pathway interference in strong-field
dissociation ofH2+. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(16), 163004 (2013)
36. M.E. Fermann et al., Shaping of ultrashort optical pulses by using an integrated acousto-optic
tunable filter. Opt. Lett. 18(18), 1505–1507 (1993)
37. J.C. Shane et al., Effect of pulse temporal shape on optical trapping and impulse transfer using
ultrashort pulsed lasers. Opt. Expr. 18(7), 7554–7568 (2010)
38. B. Kohler et al., Quantum control of wave packet evolution with tailored femtosecond pulsesf.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 74(17), 3360 (1995)
39. C.J. Bardeen, Q. Wang, C.V. Shank, Selective excitation of vibrational wave packet motion
using chirped pulses. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75(19), 3410 (1995)
40. J.-C.M. Diels et al., Control and measurement of ultrashort pulse shapes (in amplitude and
phase) with femtosecond accuracy. Appl. Opt. 24(9), 1270–1282 (1985)
P. Madhusudhan et al.
14. S.V. Popruzhenko, Keldysh theory of strong field ionization: history, applications, difficulties
and perspectives. J. Phys. B Atom. Molec. Opt. Phys. 47(20), 204001 (2014)
15. A. McPherson et al., Studies of multiphoton production of vacuum-ultraviolet radiation in the
rare gases. JOSA B 4(4), 595–601 (1987)
16. M. Ferray et al. Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases. J. Phys. B
Atom. Molec. Opt. Phys. 21(3), L31 (1988)
17. P.B. Corkum, Plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71,
1994–1997 (1993)
18. M. Meckel et al., Laser-induced electron tunneling and diffraction. Science 320(5882), 1478–
1482 (2008)
19. T. Zuo, A.D. Bandrauk, P.B. Corkum, Laser-induced electron diffraction: a new tool for probing
ultrafast molecular dynamics. Chem. Phys. Lett. 259(3–4), 313–320 (1996)
20. Y. Li et al., Frustrated double ionization of atoms in strong laser fields. Opt. Expr. 28(5),
7341–7349 (2020)
21. W. Zhang et al., Visualizing and steering dissociative frustrated double ionization of hydrogen
molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 119(25), 253202 (2017)
22. P.-M. Paul et al., Observation of a train of attosecond pulses from high harmonic generation.
Science 292(5522), 1689–1692 (2001)
23. HWabnitz et al., Generation of attosecond pulses in molecular nitrogen. Eur. Phys. J. D-Atom.
Molec. Opt. Plasma Phys. 40(2), 305–311 (2006)
24. X. Feng et al., Generation of isolated attosecond pulses with 20 to 28 femtosecond lasers. Phys.
Rev. Lett. 103(18), 183901 (2009)
25. D. Strickland, G. Mourou, Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses. Opt. Commun.
56(3), 219–221 (1985). issn: 0030-4018
26. A.J. DeMaria, D.A. Stetser, H. Heynau, Self mode-locking of lasers with saturable absorbers.
Appl. Phys. Lett. 8(7), 174–176 (1966)
27. T. Brabec et al., Kerr lens mode locking. Opt. Lett. 17(18), 1292–1294 (1992)
28. D.E. Spence, P. Np Kean, W. Sibbett, 60-fsec pulse generation from a self-mode-locked Ti:
sapphire laser. Opt. Lett. 16(1), 42–44 (1991)
29. D.J. Jones et al., Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond modelocked lasers and direct
optical frequency synthesis. Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000)
30. F. Lücking et al., Long-term carrier-envelope-phase-stable few-cycle pulses by use of the feedforward method. Opt. Lett. 37(11), 2076–2078 (2012)
31. T. Wittmann et al., Single-shot carrier-envelope phase measurement of few-cycle laser pulses.
Nat. Phys. 5(5), 357–362 (2009)
32. M. Kübel et al., Strong-field control of the dissociative ionization of N2O with near-single-cycle
pulses. New J. Phys. 16(6), 065017 (2014)
33. X. Ren et al., Single-shot carrier-envelope-phase tagging using an f-2f interferometer and a
phase meter: a comparison. J. Opt. 19(12), 124017 (2017)
34. M. Kübel et al., Carrier-envelope-phase tagging in measurements with long acquisition times.
New J. Phys. 14(9), 093027 (2012)
35. N.G. Kling et al., Carrier-envelope phase control over pathway interference in strong-field
dissociation ofH2+. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(16), 163004 (2013)
36. M.E. Fermann et al., Shaping of ultrashort optical pulses by using an integrated acousto-optic
tunable filter. Opt. Lett. 18(18), 1505–1507 (1993)
37. J.C. Shane et al., Effect of pulse temporal shape on optical trapping and impulse transfer using
ultrashort pulsed lasers. Opt. Expr. 18(7), 7554–7568 (2010)
38. B. Kohler et al., Quantum control of wave packet evolution with tailored femtosecond pulsesf.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 74(17), 3360 (1995)
39. C.J. Bardeen, Q. Wang, C.V. Shank, Selective excitation of vibrational wave packet motion
using chirped pulses. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75(19), 3410 (1995)
40. J.-C.M. Diels et al., Control and measurement of ultrashort pulse shapes (in amplitude and
phase) with femtosecond accuracy. Appl. Opt. 24(9), 1270–1282 (1985)