Mathews, F., Swindells, M., Goodhead, R., August, T. A., Hardman, P., Linton, D. M., et al.
(2013). Effectiveness of search dogs compared with human observers in locating bat carcasses
at wind-turbine sites: A blinded randomized trial. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 37, 34–40.
Muzzi, P. D., & Bisset, A. R. (1990). Effectiveness of ultrasonic wildlife warning devices to
reduce moose fatalities along railway corridors. Alces, 26, 37–43.
Pelletier, S. K., Carlson, L., Nein, D., & Roy, R. D. (2006). Railroad crossing structures for spotted
turtles: Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority–Greenbush rail line wildlife crossing
demonstration project. In C. L. Irwin, P. Garrett, & K. P. McDermott (Eds.), Proceedings of the
2005 international conference on ecology and transportation (pp. 414–425). Raleigh, NC:
Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University.
Peña, O. L., & Llama, O. P. (1997). Mortalidad de aves en un tramo de linea de ferrocarril (32 p).
Grupo Local SEO-Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain.
Polak, T., Rhodes, J. R., Jones, D., & Possingham, H. P. (2014). Optimal planning for mitigating
the impacts of roads on wildlife. Journal of Applied Ecology, 51, 726–734.
PVMC. (2003). Mortalidad de vertebrados en carreteras. Proyecto provisional de seguimiento de
la mortalidad de vertebrados en carreteras. Coordinadora de Organizaciones de Defensa
Ambiental. Documentos Técnicos de Conservación S.C.V., 4.
Ramp, D., Caldwell, J., Edwards, K., Warton, D., & Croft, D. (2005). Modelling of wildlife
fatality hotspots along the Snowy Mountain Highway in New South Wales, Australia.
Biological Conservation, 126, 474–490.
Rea, R. V., Child, K. N., & Aitken, D. A. (2010). Youtube™ insights into moose-train
interactions. Alces, 46, 183–187.
Rodríguez, A., Crema, G., & Delibes, M. (1996). Use of non-wildlife passages across a high speed
railway by terrestrial vertebrates. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 1527–1540.
Roedenbeck, I. A., Fahrig, L., Findlay, C. S., Houlahan, J. E., Jaeger, J. A. G., Klar, N., et al.
(2007). The Rauischholzhausen agenda for road ecology. Ecology and Society, 12, 11.
Rose, P., & Baillie, S. (1989). The effects of collisions with overhead lines on British birds: An
analysis of ringing recoveries. Research Report, 42. British Trust for Ornithology.
Rosell, C., Parpal, J., Campeny, R., Jove, S., Pasquina, A., & Velasco, J. M. (1997). Mitigation of
barrier effect of linear infrastructures on wildlife. In K. Canters (Ed.), Habitat fragmentation &
infrastructure (pp. 367–372). Proceedings of the International Conference on Habitat
Fragmentation, Infrastructure and the Role of Ecological Engineering. Delft, The
Netherlands: Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management.
Rytwinski, T., van der Ree, R., Cunnington, G. M., Fahrig, L., Findlay, C. S., Houlahan, J., et al.
(2015). Experimental study designs to improve the evaluation of road mitigation measures for
wildlife. Journal of Environmental Management, 154, 48–64.
Santos, S. M., Carvalho, F., & Mira, A. (2011). How long do the dead survive on the Road?
Carcass persistence probability and implications for road-kill monitoring surveys. PLoS ONE,
6, e25383.
Santos, S. M., Marques, J. T., Lourenço, A., Medinas, D., Barbosa, A. M., Beja, P., et al. (2015).
Sampling effects on the identification of roadkill hotspots: implications for survey design.
Journal of Environmental Management, 162, 87–95.
S. C. V. (1996). Mortalidad de vertebrados en líneas de ferrocarril. Documentos Técnicos de
Conservacion SCV 1, Sociedad Conservación Vertebrados, Madrid.
Seiler, A., & Helldin, J.-O. (2006). Mortality in wildlife due to transportation. In J. Davenport &
J. L. Davenport (Eds.), The ecology of transportation: Managing mobility for the environment
(pp. 165–189). Dordrecht: Springer.
Singh, A. K., Kumar, A., Mookerjee, A., & Menon, V. (2001). A scientific approach to
understanding and mitigating elephant mortality due to train accidents in Rajaji National
Park. An Occasional Report no 3 by Wildlife Trust of India and the International Fund for
Animal Welfare of a Rapid Action Project on understanding and mitigating the problem of
elephant mortality due to train hits.
Stevens, B. S., & Dennis, B. (2013). Wildlife mortality from infrastructure collisions: Statistical
modelling of count data from carcass surveys. Ecology, 94, 2087–2096.
3 Methods to Monitor and Mitigate Wildlife Mortality in Railways
41
(2013). Effectiveness of search dogs compared with human observers in locating bat carcasses
at wind-turbine sites: A blinded randomized trial. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 37, 34–40.
Muzzi, P. D., & Bisset, A. R. (1990). Effectiveness of ultrasonic wildlife warning devices to
reduce moose fatalities along railway corridors. Alces, 26, 37–43.
Pelletier, S. K., Carlson, L., Nein, D., & Roy, R. D. (2006). Railroad crossing structures for spotted
turtles: Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority–Greenbush rail line wildlife crossing
demonstration project. In C. L. Irwin, P. Garrett, & K. P. McDermott (Eds.), Proceedings of the
2005 international conference on ecology and transportation (pp. 414–425). Raleigh, NC:
Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University.
Peña, O. L., & Llama, O. P. (1997). Mortalidad de aves en un tramo de linea de ferrocarril (32 p).
Grupo Local SEO-Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain.
Polak, T., Rhodes, J. R., Jones, D., & Possingham, H. P. (2014). Optimal planning for mitigating
the impacts of roads on wildlife. Journal of Applied Ecology, 51, 726–734.
PVMC. (2003). Mortalidad de vertebrados en carreteras. Proyecto provisional de seguimiento de
la mortalidad de vertebrados en carreteras. Coordinadora de Organizaciones de Defensa
Ambiental. Documentos Técnicos de Conservación S.C.V., 4.
Ramp, D., Caldwell, J., Edwards, K., Warton, D., & Croft, D. (2005). Modelling of wildlife
fatality hotspots along the Snowy Mountain Highway in New South Wales, Australia.
Biological Conservation, 126, 474–490.
Rea, R. V., Child, K. N., & Aitken, D. A. (2010). Youtube™ insights into moose-train
interactions. Alces, 46, 183–187.
Rodríguez, A., Crema, G., & Delibes, M. (1996). Use of non-wildlife passages across a high speed
railway by terrestrial vertebrates. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 1527–1540.
Roedenbeck, I. A., Fahrig, L., Findlay, C. S., Houlahan, J. E., Jaeger, J. A. G., Klar, N., et al.
(2007). The Rauischholzhausen agenda for road ecology. Ecology and Society, 12, 11.
Rose, P., & Baillie, S. (1989). The effects of collisions with overhead lines on British birds: An
analysis of ringing recoveries. Research Report, 42. British Trust for Ornithology.
Rosell, C., Parpal, J., Campeny, R., Jove, S., Pasquina, A., & Velasco, J. M. (1997). Mitigation of
barrier effect of linear infrastructures on wildlife. In K. Canters (Ed.), Habitat fragmentation &
infrastructure (pp. 367–372). Proceedings of the International Conference on Habitat
Fragmentation, Infrastructure and the Role of Ecological Engineering. Delft, The
Netherlands: Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management.
Rytwinski, T., van der Ree, R., Cunnington, G. M., Fahrig, L., Findlay, C. S., Houlahan, J., et al.
(2015). Experimental study designs to improve the evaluation of road mitigation measures for
wildlife. Journal of Environmental Management, 154, 48–64.
Santos, S. M., Carvalho, F., & Mira, A. (2011). How long do the dead survive on the Road?
Carcass persistence probability and implications for road-kill monitoring surveys. PLoS ONE,
6, e25383.
Santos, S. M., Marques, J. T., Lourenço, A., Medinas, D., Barbosa, A. M., Beja, P., et al. (2015).
Sampling effects on the identification of roadkill hotspots: implications for survey design.
Journal of Environmental Management, 162, 87–95.
S. C. V. (1996). Mortalidad de vertebrados en líneas de ferrocarril. Documentos Técnicos de
Conservacion SCV 1, Sociedad Conservación Vertebrados, Madrid.
Seiler, A., & Helldin, J.-O. (2006). Mortality in wildlife due to transportation. In J. Davenport &
J. L. Davenport (Eds.), The ecology of transportation: Managing mobility for the environment
(pp. 165–189). Dordrecht: Springer.
Singh, A. K., Kumar, A., Mookerjee, A., & Menon, V. (2001). A scientific approach to
understanding and mitigating elephant mortality due to train accidents in Rajaji National
Park. An Occasional Report no 3 by Wildlife Trust of India and the International Fund for
Animal Welfare of a Rapid Action Project on understanding and mitigating the problem of
elephant mortality due to train hits.
Stevens, B. S., & Dennis, B. (2013). Wildlife mortality from infrastructure collisions: Statistical
modelling of count data from carcass surveys. Ecology, 94, 2087–2096.
3 Methods to Monitor and Mitigate Wildlife Mortality in Railways
41