Government of West Bengal, Forest Department (GoWB). (1957). Sixth working plan of the
reserved forests of Jalpaiguri Division (1957–58 to 1966–67), Vol. 1, prepared by the
Divisional Forest Officer, Jalpaiguri Division.
Government of West Bengal. (2012). State forest reports: 2006–2012. Kolkata: Government of
West Bengal, Directorate of Forests, Office of the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests.
Government of West Bengal. (2013). State forest reports: 2013. Kolkata, India: Government of
West Bengal, Directorate of Forests, Office of the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests.
Government of West Bengal. (2015). Synchronized population estimation of the Asian elephant in
forest divisions of Northern West Bengal-2014. Jalpaiguri, West Bengal: West Bengal,
Directorate of Forests, Office of Conservator of Forests.
Government of India. (2015). Indian railways lifeline of the nation (A White Paper) February
2015, Ministry of Railways New Delhi.
Gundersen, H., & Andreassen, H. P. (1998). The risk of moose Alces alces collision: A predictive
logistic model for moose train accidents. Wildlife Biology, 4, 103–110.
Haikonen, H., & Summala, H. (2001). Deer-vehicle clashes: Extensive peak at 1 hour after sunset.
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 21, 209–213.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_gauge_in_India
http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/railway-expansion-project-increases-threat-to-wildlife-in-bengalsanctuaries/1/232130.html
Inbar, M., & Mayer, R. T. M. (1999). Spatio-temporal trends in armadillo diurnal activity and
road-kills in central Florida. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 27, 865–872.
Indian Railways. (2014). Statistical summary—Indian railways. Retrieved November 05, 2016,
from http://indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/stat_econ/IRSP_201314/
pdf/Statistical_Summary/Summary%20Sheet_Eng.pdf
Inell, B., Bekker, G. J., Cuperus, R., Dufek, J., Fry, G., Hicks, C., et al. (Eds.). (2003). Wildlife and
traffic: A European handbook for identifying conflicts and designing solutions. Brussels:
European Co-operation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research.
Jha, N., Sarma, K., & Bhattacharya, P. (2014). Assessment of elephant (Elephas maximus)
mortality along Palakkad–Coimbatore railway stretch of Kerala and Tamil Nadu using
Geospatial Technology. Journal of Biodiversity Management & Forestry, 3, 1–7.
Joyce, T. L., & Mahoney, S. P. (2001). Spatial and temporal distributions of moose–vehicle
collisions in Newfoundland. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 29, 281–291.
Kusta, T., Hola, M., Keken, Z., Jezek, M., Zika, T., & Hart, V. (2014). Deer on the railway
line: Spatiotemporal trends in mortality patterns of roe deer. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38,
479–485.
Lalo, J. (1987). The problem of road kill. American Forests, 50, 50–52.
Modafferi, R. D. (1991). Train moose kill in Alaska: Characteristics and relationships with
snowpack depth and moose distribution in Lower Susitna Valley. Alces, 27, 193–207.
Mysterud, A. (2004). Temporal variation in the number of car-killed red deer Cervus elaphus in
Norway. Wildlife Biology, 10, 203–210.
Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF). (2010). Gajah: Securing the future for elephants in
India. New Delhi, India
Nayak, S. (2013). A petition under article 32 of the Constitution of India in the nature of public
Interest litigation challenging the inaction of ministry of Environment & Forest, Indian
railways and many State Governments and under their failure to protect wealth like the
elephants, In the Supreme Court of India, New Delhi.
Newmark, W. (1987). A land–bridge island perspective on mammalian extinctions in western
American parks. Nature, 325, 430–432.
Palai, N. C., Bhakta, P. R., & Kar, C. S. (2013). Death of elephants due to railway accidents in
Odisha, India. Gajah, 38, 39–41.
Raman, T. S. R. (2011). Framing ecologically sound policy on linear intrusions affecting wildlife
habitats (background paper for the National Board of Wildlife). Mysore: Nature Conservation
Foundation.
10 Railways and Wildlife: A Case Study …
175
reserved forests of Jalpaiguri Division (1957–58 to 1966–67), Vol. 1, prepared by the
Divisional Forest Officer, Jalpaiguri Division.
Government of West Bengal. (2012). State forest reports: 2006–2012. Kolkata: Government of
West Bengal, Directorate of Forests, Office of the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests.
Government of West Bengal. (2013). State forest reports: 2013. Kolkata, India: Government of
West Bengal, Directorate of Forests, Office of the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests.
Government of West Bengal. (2015). Synchronized population estimation of the Asian elephant in
forest divisions of Northern West Bengal-2014. Jalpaiguri, West Bengal: West Bengal,
Directorate of Forests, Office of Conservator of Forests.
Government of India. (2015). Indian railways lifeline of the nation (A White Paper) February
2015, Ministry of Railways New Delhi.
Gundersen, H., & Andreassen, H. P. (1998). The risk of moose Alces alces collision: A predictive
logistic model for moose train accidents. Wildlife Biology, 4, 103–110.
Haikonen, H., & Summala, H. (2001). Deer-vehicle clashes: Extensive peak at 1 hour after sunset.
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 21, 209–213.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_gauge_in_India
http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/railway-expansion-project-increases-threat-to-wildlife-in-bengalsanctuaries/1/232130.html
Inbar, M., & Mayer, R. T. M. (1999). Spatio-temporal trends in armadillo diurnal activity and
road-kills in central Florida. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 27, 865–872.
Indian Railways. (2014). Statistical summary—Indian railways. Retrieved November 05, 2016,
from http://indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/stat_econ/IRSP_201314/
pdf/Statistical_Summary/Summary%20Sheet_Eng.pdf
Inell, B., Bekker, G. J., Cuperus, R., Dufek, J., Fry, G., Hicks, C., et al. (Eds.). (2003). Wildlife and
traffic: A European handbook for identifying conflicts and designing solutions. Brussels:
European Co-operation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research.
Jha, N., Sarma, K., & Bhattacharya, P. (2014). Assessment of elephant (Elephas maximus)
mortality along Palakkad–Coimbatore railway stretch of Kerala and Tamil Nadu using
Geospatial Technology. Journal of Biodiversity Management & Forestry, 3, 1–7.
Joyce, T. L., & Mahoney, S. P. (2001). Spatial and temporal distributions of moose–vehicle
collisions in Newfoundland. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 29, 281–291.
Kusta, T., Hola, M., Keken, Z., Jezek, M., Zika, T., & Hart, V. (2014). Deer on the railway
line: Spatiotemporal trends in mortality patterns of roe deer. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38,
479–485.
Lalo, J. (1987). The problem of road kill. American Forests, 50, 50–52.
Modafferi, R. D. (1991). Train moose kill in Alaska: Characteristics and relationships with
snowpack depth and moose distribution in Lower Susitna Valley. Alces, 27, 193–207.
Mysterud, A. (2004). Temporal variation in the number of car-killed red deer Cervus elaphus in
Norway. Wildlife Biology, 10, 203–210.
Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF). (2010). Gajah: Securing the future for elephants in
India. New Delhi, India
Nayak, S. (2013). A petition under article 32 of the Constitution of India in the nature of public
Interest litigation challenging the inaction of ministry of Environment & Forest, Indian
railways and many State Governments and under their failure to protect wealth like the
elephants, In the Supreme Court of India, New Delhi.
Newmark, W. (1987). A land–bridge island perspective on mammalian extinctions in western
American parks. Nature, 325, 430–432.
Palai, N. C., Bhakta, P. R., & Kar, C. S. (2013). Death of elephants due to railway accidents in
Odisha, India. Gajah, 38, 39–41.
Raman, T. S. R. (2011). Framing ecologically sound policy on linear intrusions affecting wildlife
habitats (background paper for the National Board of Wildlife). Mysore: Nature Conservation
Foundation.
10 Railways and Wildlife: A Case Study …
175
