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Morelli, F., Beim, M., Jerzak, L., Jones, D., & Tryjanowski, P. (2014). Can roads, railways and
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Rani, M., Pal, N., & Sharma, R. K. (2006). Effect of railway engines emission on the
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6 Railway Disturbances on Wildlife: Types, Effects, and Mitigation …
97
(Eds.), Nature’s music: The science of birdsong (pp. 132–177). San Diego, California:
Academic/Elsevier.
Marshall, V. M., Lewis, M. M., & Ostendorf, B. (2012). Buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) as an
invader and threat to biodiversity in arid environments: A review. Journal of Arid
Environments, 78, 1–12.
Matsumoto, S., Shao, X., & Shino, K. (2005). Environmental noise in Middle East region of Kochi
Prefecture [Japan]. Transactions of the Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and
Reclamation Engineering (Japan).
Mazur, Z., Radziemska, M., Maczuga, O., & Makuch, A. (2013). Heavy metal concentrations in
soil and moss (Pleurozium schreberi) near railroad lines in Olsztyn (Poland). Fresenius
Environmental Bulletin, 22, 955–961.
Morelli, F., Beim, M., Jerzak, L., Jones, D., & Tryjanowski, P. (2014). Can roads, railways and
related structures have positive effects on birds? A review. Transportation Research Part D,
30, 21–31.
Morgan, P. A., & Peeling, J. (2012). Railway noise mitigation factsheet 01: Overview of railway
noise. HS2 Rail Project Group.
Mundahl, N. D., Bilyeu, A. G., & Maas, L. (2013). Bald Eagle nesting habitats in the Upper
Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge. Journal of Fish and Wildlife
Management, 4, 362–376.
Nelson, J. T. (1997). Wheel/rail noise, control manual (No. Project C-3 FY’93), Washington, DC.
Nielsen, J., Anderson, D. F., Gautier, P.-E., Iida, M., Nelson, J. T., Thompson, D., et al. (2015).
Noise and vibration mitigation for rail transportation systems. In Notes on numerical fluid
mechanics and multidisciplinary design (Vol. 126).
Owens, N. W. (1977). Responses of wintering brent geese to human disturbance. Wildfowl, 28, 5–
14.
Palacin, R., Correia, J., Zdziech, M., Cassese, T., & Chitakova, T. (2014). Rail environmental
impact: Energy consumption and noise pollution assessment of different transport modes
connecting Big Ben (London, UK) and Eiffel Tower (Paris, Fr). Transport Problems: An
International Scientific Journal, 9.
Paquet, P., & Callaghan, C. (1996). Effects of linear developments on winter movements of gray
wolves in the Bow river Valley of Banff National Park, Alberta. In G. L. Evink, P. Garrett, D.
Zeigler, & J. Berry (Eds.), Trends in addressing transportation related wildlife mortality
(pp. 21). Proceedings of the Transportation Related Wildlife Mortality Seminar, Orlando,
Florida.
Park, D. U., & Ha, K. C. (2008). Characteristics of PM 10 , PM 2.5 , CO 2 and CO monitored in
interiors and platforms of subway train in Seoul, Korea. Environment International, 34, 629–
634.
Pennington, D. N., Hansel, J. R., & Gorchov, D. L. (2010). Urbanization and riparian forest woody
communities: Diversity, composition, and structure within a metropolitan landscape.
Biological Conservation, 143, 182–194.
Penone, C., Kerbiriou, C., Julien, J. F., Julliard, R., Machon, N., & Viol, I. (2012). Urbanisation
effect on orthoptera: Which scale matters? Insect Conservation and Diversity, 6, 319–327.
Persyn, R. A., Glanville, T. D., Richard, T. L., Laflen, J. M., & Dixon, P. M. (2004).
Environmental effects of applying composted organics to new highway embankments: Part 1.
interrill runoff and erosion. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers,
47, 463–469.
Plakhotnik, V. N., Onyshchenko, J. V., & Yaryshkina, L. A. (2005). The environmental impacts of
railway transportation in the Ukraine. Transportation Research D, 10, 263–268.
Qian, Z., Lin, X., Jun, M., Pan-Wen, W., & Qi-Sen, Y. (2009). Effects of the Qinghai–Tibet
Railway on the community structure of rodents in Qaidam desert region. Acta Ecologica
Sinica, 29, 267–271.
Rani, M., Pal, N., & Sharma, R. K. (2006). Effect of railway engines emission on the
micromorphology of some field plants. Journal of Environmental Biology, 27, 373–376.
6 Railway Disturbances on Wildlife: Types, Effects, and Mitigation …
97