Table 2 Materials of the different building elements
Construction type
Material
Thickness
(cm)
Exterior
walls
External thermal insulation composite
systems (ETICS)
Synthetic plaster
0.20
Fibre glass reinforcement
grid
0.05
Synthetic resin
0.04
EPS
13.00
Synthetic resin
0.04
Lime-sand stone
24.00
Gypsum plaster
1.50
Brick
Plaster
2.00
Insulated brick
26.00
Plaster
2.00
Conrete
Plaster
0.20
Fibre glass reinforcement
grid
0.05
Synthetic resin
0.04
EPS
13.00
Synthetic resin
0.20
Concrete C20/25, 2 vol%
reinforcement
15.00
Ventilated facade
Wood cladding
2.40
Wood laths 40/60 mm
0.048
a
Sheathing membrane
0.08
Rock wool
11.00
Lime sand stone
24.00
Plaster
1.50
Wood frame
Wood cladding
0.20
Wood laths 40/60 mm
0.048
a
Wood fibre board
3.00
Gypsum plaster board
0.95
Wood beam 12/18 cm
2.16
a
Wood fibre insulation
board
11.00
OSB board
1.80
Gypsum plaster board
1.50
Double shell masonry
Facing brick
12.50
Cellulose insulation boards
6.00
Brick
24.00
Gypsum plaster
1.50
Roofs
Concrete
Gravel 2/32
4.00
Bitumen sheeting
0.80
XPS
18.00
(continued)
Design-Integrated LCA Using Early BIM
273
Construction type
Material
Thickness
(cm)
Exterior
walls
External thermal insulation composite
systems (ETICS)
Synthetic plaster
0.20
Fibre glass reinforcement
grid
0.05
Synthetic resin
0.04
EPS
13.00
Synthetic resin
0.04
Lime-sand stone
24.00
Gypsum plaster
1.50
Brick
Plaster
2.00
Insulated brick
26.00
Plaster
2.00
Conrete
Plaster
0.20
Fibre glass reinforcement
grid
0.05
Synthetic resin
0.04
EPS
13.00
Synthetic resin
0.20
Concrete C20/25, 2 vol%
reinforcement
15.00
Ventilated facade
Wood cladding
2.40
Wood laths 40/60 mm
0.048
a
Sheathing membrane
0.08
Rock wool
11.00
Lime sand stone
24.00
Plaster
1.50
Wood frame
Wood cladding
0.20
Wood laths 40/60 mm
0.048
a
Wood fibre board
3.00
Gypsum plaster board
0.95
Wood beam 12/18 cm
2.16
a
Wood fibre insulation
board
11.00
OSB board
1.80
Gypsum plaster board
1.50
Double shell masonry
Facing brick
12.50
Cellulose insulation boards
6.00
Brick
24.00
Gypsum plaster
1.50
Roofs
Concrete
Gravel 2/32
4.00
Bitumen sheeting
0.80
XPS
18.00
(continued)
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273
