361
Life cycle management , 155
Life cycle thinking , 46 , 234 , 266 , 293
M
Manufacturing , 4 , 5 , 7 , 70 , 88 , 89 , 143–146 ,
148 , 151–154 , 156 , 213 , 248 , 276 , 305 ,
306 , 320–323 , 326 , 328 , 329 , 348 , 349 ,
352 , 356
Markets , 12 , 25 , 29 , 31–33 , 36 , 37 , 50 , 74 , 102 ,
106 , 123 , 130 , 140 , 146 , 162 , 164 , 193 ,
206–209 , 211 , 213–219 , 237 , 271 , 284 ,
294 , 298 , 305 , 306 , 309 , 313 , 320 , 324 ,
325 , 328 , 332 , 334 , 335 , 337 , 346 , 351
Mass balance , 22 , 30 , 32 , 37 , 38 , 270
Material fl ow analysis (MFA) , 8 , 9 , 23 , 27 , 28 ,
30–32 , 35 , 38 , 248–256
Material selection , 129
Metabolism
industrial , 5 , 78
socio-economic , 9–10 , 120–124 , 131–133
urban , 10–11 , 27 , 71 , 74 , 76–80 , 155
Metals , 8 , 28 , 30 , 34 , 35 , 37 , 75 , 77 , 92 , 96 ,
127 , 143 , 147 , 168 , 170 , 171 , 216 ,
251–253 , 267 , 269 , 284–286 , 305 , 320 ,
337 , 347 , 351 , 353
Mining , 74 , 151
P
Performance economy , 137–156 , 318
Phosphorus , 77 , 252
Photochemical smog , 333
Planetary boundaries (PBs) , 56 , 63 , 292 ,
296–298
Pollution , 4 , 46 , 50 , 70–73 , 93 , 170 , 175 , 213 ,
214 , 233–234 , 238 , 298 , 313 , 333
Producer Recycling Organisations (PRO) , 283 ,
286 , 310–312
R
Reciprocity , 209 , 210 , 213
Rebound , 25 , 50 , 51 , 54 , 55 , 57 , 80 , 193–195 ,
215 , 220–222 , 242
Recreation , 183 , 186 , 190–192 , 197
Recycling
down-cycling , 30
end-of-life , 249
open-loop , 30
standards , 313
up-cycling , 323
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and
restriction of Chemicals (REACH) , 304
Remanufacturing , 101 , 140–148 , 150 , 151 ,
153 , 155 , 156 , 253 , 267 ,
268 , 272
Reprocessing , 140 , 143–148 , 150 , 155 ,
156 , 271
Resilience , 98 , 102 , 109 , 128 , 297 , 299 , 346 ,
354 , 355
Resource
effi ciency , 107 , 221 , 241 , 254 , 266–268 ,
272 , 319 , 320 , 328 , 348 , 354
security , 142 , 268 , 269
Risk
assessment , 27 , 256 , 313
management , 313
S
Scenario , 24–28 , 30–38 , 53 , 55 , 56 , 60 , 61 , 63 ,
102 , 124–126 , 131 , 183 , 222 , 236 , 251 ,
281 , 282 , 285–287 , 309 , 336
Servicization , 149 , 155
Sewage , 11 , 77 , 252
Sharing economy , 207 , 214–216 , 221
Snowmass Conference on Industrial Ecology
and Global Change , 72
Solidarity economy , 205–222
Spatial planning , 74
Substance fl ow analysis (SFA) , 8
Supplier
commitment , 324
compliance , 303
declarations , 306
non-compliance , 305
Supply chains , 27 , 92 , 148 , 154 , 161–163 ,
165 , 174 , 184 , 185 , 209 , 211 , 239 ,
255 , 272 , 305–308 , 313 , 314 ,
317–329 , 350 , 352
Sustainability , 6 , 9 , 13 , 14 , 45–64 72 , 76 , 90 ,
102 , 108 , 120 , 125 , 153 , 160 , 172–175 ,
192 , 212 , 230–232 , 236–239 , 248 , 271 ,
272 , 292–299 , 304 , 313 , 314 , 325 , 329 ,
347 , 354 , 356
Sustainable communities , 73
Sustainable development , 25 , 38 , 49 , 117–133 ,
154 , 208 , 231–234 , 238 , 239 , 241 , 242 ,
271 , 287 , 313
T
Technology-Hybridized EnvironmentalEconomic Model(s) with Integrated
Scenarios (THEMIS) , 28 , 31 , 32
3D printing , 326–328
Time-use , 185 , 192–193
Index
Life cycle management , 155
Life cycle thinking , 46 , 234 , 266 , 293
M
Manufacturing , 4 , 5 , 7 , 70 , 88 , 89 , 143–146 ,
148 , 151–154 , 156 , 213 , 248 , 276 , 305 ,
306 , 320–323 , 326 , 328 , 329 , 348 , 349 ,
352 , 356
Markets , 12 , 25 , 29 , 31–33 , 36 , 37 , 50 , 74 , 102 ,
106 , 123 , 130 , 140 , 146 , 162 , 164 , 193 ,
206–209 , 211 , 213–219 , 237 , 271 , 284 ,
294 , 298 , 305 , 306 , 309 , 313 , 320 , 324 ,
325 , 328 , 332 , 334 , 335 , 337 , 346 , 351
Mass balance , 22 , 30 , 32 , 37 , 38 , 270
Material fl ow analysis (MFA) , 8 , 9 , 23 , 27 , 28 ,
30–32 , 35 , 38 , 248–256
Material selection , 129
Metabolism
industrial , 5 , 78
socio-economic , 9–10 , 120–124 , 131–133
urban , 10–11 , 27 , 71 , 74 , 76–80 , 155
Metals , 8 , 28 , 30 , 34 , 35 , 37 , 75 , 77 , 92 , 96 ,
127 , 143 , 147 , 168 , 170 , 171 , 216 ,
251–253 , 267 , 269 , 284–286 , 305 , 320 ,
337 , 347 , 351 , 353
Mining , 74 , 151
P
Performance economy , 137–156 , 318
Phosphorus , 77 , 252
Photochemical smog , 333
Planetary boundaries (PBs) , 56 , 63 , 292 ,
296–298
Pollution , 4 , 46 , 50 , 70–73 , 93 , 170 , 175 , 213 ,
214 , 233–234 , 238 , 298 , 313 , 333
Producer Recycling Organisations (PRO) , 283 ,
286 , 310–312
R
Reciprocity , 209 , 210 , 213
Rebound , 25 , 50 , 51 , 54 , 55 , 57 , 80 , 193–195 ,
215 , 220–222 , 242
Recreation , 183 , 186 , 190–192 , 197
Recycling
down-cycling , 30
end-of-life , 249
open-loop , 30
standards , 313
up-cycling , 323
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and
restriction of Chemicals (REACH) , 304
Remanufacturing , 101 , 140–148 , 150 , 151 ,
153 , 155 , 156 , 253 , 267 ,
268 , 272
Reprocessing , 140 , 143–148 , 150 , 155 ,
156 , 271
Resilience , 98 , 102 , 109 , 128 , 297 , 299 , 346 ,
354 , 355
Resource
effi ciency , 107 , 221 , 241 , 254 , 266–268 ,
272 , 319 , 320 , 328 , 348 , 354
security , 142 , 268 , 269
Risk
assessment , 27 , 256 , 313
management , 313
S
Scenario , 24–28 , 30–38 , 53 , 55 , 56 , 60 , 61 , 63 ,
102 , 124–126 , 131 , 183 , 222 , 236 , 251 ,
281 , 282 , 285–287 , 309 , 336
Servicization , 149 , 155
Sewage , 11 , 77 , 252
Sharing economy , 207 , 214–216 , 221
Snowmass Conference on Industrial Ecology
and Global Change , 72
Solidarity economy , 205–222
Spatial planning , 74
Substance fl ow analysis (SFA) , 8
Supplier
commitment , 324
compliance , 303
declarations , 306
non-compliance , 305
Supply chains , 27 , 92 , 148 , 154 , 161–163 ,
165 , 174 , 184 , 185 , 209 , 211 , 239 ,
255 , 272 , 305–308 , 313 , 314 ,
317–329 , 350 , 352
Sustainability , 6 , 9 , 13 , 14 , 45–64 72 , 76 , 90 ,
102 , 108 , 120 , 125 , 153 , 160 , 172–175 ,
192 , 212 , 230–232 , 236–239 , 248 , 271 ,
272 , 292–299 , 304 , 313 , 314 , 325 , 329 ,
347 , 354 , 356
Sustainable communities , 73
Sustainable development , 25 , 38 , 49 , 117–133 ,
154 , 208 , 231–234 , 238 , 239 , 241 , 242 ,
271 , 287 , 313
T
Technology-Hybridized EnvironmentalEconomic Model(s) with Integrated
Scenarios (THEMIS) , 28 , 31 , 32
3D printing , 326–328
Time-use , 185 , 192–193
Index