201
Lenzen, M., & Cummins, R. A. (2013). Happiness versus the environment – A case study of
Australian lifestyles. Challenges, 4 , 56–74.
Lenzen, M., & Dey, C. (2002). Economic, energy and greenhouse emissions impacts of some
consumer choice, technology and government outlay options. Energy Economics, 24 ,
377–403.
Lenzen, M., Dey, C., & Foran, B. (2004). Energy requirements of Sydney households. Ecological
Economics, 49 , 375.
Lenzen, M., Wier, M., Cohen, C., Hayami, H., Pachauri, S., & Schaeffer, R. (2006). A comparative
multivariate analysis of household energy requirements in Australia, Brazil, Denmark, India
and Japan. Energy, 31 , 181–207.
Lenzen, M., Murray, J., Sack, F., & Wiedmann, T. (2007). Shared producer and consumer responsibility – Theory and practice. Ecological Economics, 61 , 27–42.
Li, Y., & Hewitt, C. N. (2008). The effect of trade between China and the UK on national and
global carbon dioxide emissions. Energy Policy, 36 , 1907–1914.
Lin, B., & Sun, C. (2010). Evaluating carbon dioxide emissions in international trade of China.
Energy Policy, 38 , 613–621.
Macinnes, T., Aldridge, H., Bushe, S., Tinson, A., & Born, T. B. (2014). Monitoring poverty and
social exclusion 2014 . York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Macintosh, A., & Wallace, L. (2009). International aviation emissions to 2025: Can emissions be
stabilised without restricting demand? Energy Policy, 37 , 264–273.
Maenpaa, I., & Siikavirta, H. (2007). Greenhouse gases embodied in the international trade and
fi nal consumption of Finland: An input-output analysis. Energy Policy, 35 , 128.
Maxwell, D., Owen, P., & Mcandrew, L. (2011). Addressing the rebound effect – Final report .
European Commission DG ENV.
Miller, R. E., & Blair, P. D. (2009). Input-output analysis: Foundations and extensions (2nd Rev.
ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Minx, J., & Baiocchi, G. (2009). Time-use and sustainability. In S. Suh (Ed.), Handbook of inputoutput economics in industrial ecology . Dordrecht: Springer.
Mizobuchi, K. (2008). An empirical study on the rebound effect considering capital costs. Energy
Economics, 30 , 2486–2516.
Munksgaard, J., Wier, M., Lenzen, M., & Dey, C. (2005). Using input-output analysis to measure
the environmental pressure of consumption at different spatial levels. Journal of Industrial
Ecology, 9 , 169–186.
Murray, C. K. (2013). What if consumers decided to all “go green”? Environmental rebound
effects from consumption decisions. Energy Policy, 54 , 240–256.
Nakano, S., Okamura, A., Sakurai, N., Suzuki, M., Tojo, Y., & Yamano, N. (2009). The measurement of CO2 embodiments in international trade: Evidence from the harmonised input-output
and bilateral trade database (OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers,
2009/3). OECD Publishing. doi: 10.1787/227026518048OECD .
Nassen, J., & Larsson, J. (2015). Would shorter work time reduce greenhouse gas emissions? An
analysis of time use and consumption in Swedish households. Environment & Planning C:
Government & Policy, 33 , 1–20. doi: 10.1068/c12239
Nijdam, D. S., Wilting, H. C., Goedkoop, M. J., & Madsen, J. (2005). Environmental load from
Dutch private consumption: How much damage takes place abroad? Journal of Industrial
Ecology, 9 , 147.
OECD. (2015). What are equivalence scales? [Online]. Retrieved March 29, 2015, from http://
www.oecd.org/eco/growth/OECD-Note-EquivalenceScales.pdf
ONS. (2006). The time use survey 2005 . London: Offi ce for National Statistics.
Peters, G., & Hertwich, E. (2006a). The importance of imports for household environmental
impacts. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 10 , 89–109.
Peters, G., & Hertwich, E. (2006b). Pollution embodied in trade: The Norwegian case. Journal of
Industrial Ecology, 16 , 379–387.
9 Understanding Households as Drivers of Carbon Emissions
Lenzen, M., & Cummins, R. A. (2013). Happiness versus the environment – A case study of
Australian lifestyles. Challenges, 4 , 56–74.
Lenzen, M., & Dey, C. (2002). Economic, energy and greenhouse emissions impacts of some
consumer choice, technology and government outlay options. Energy Economics, 24 ,
377–403.
Lenzen, M., Dey, C., & Foran, B. (2004). Energy requirements of Sydney households. Ecological
Economics, 49 , 375.
Lenzen, M., Wier, M., Cohen, C., Hayami, H., Pachauri, S., & Schaeffer, R. (2006). A comparative
multivariate analysis of household energy requirements in Australia, Brazil, Denmark, India
and Japan. Energy, 31 , 181–207.
Lenzen, M., Murray, J., Sack, F., & Wiedmann, T. (2007). Shared producer and consumer responsibility – Theory and practice. Ecological Economics, 61 , 27–42.
Li, Y., & Hewitt, C. N. (2008). The effect of trade between China and the UK on national and
global carbon dioxide emissions. Energy Policy, 36 , 1907–1914.
Lin, B., & Sun, C. (2010). Evaluating carbon dioxide emissions in international trade of China.
Energy Policy, 38 , 613–621.
Macinnes, T., Aldridge, H., Bushe, S., Tinson, A., & Born, T. B. (2014). Monitoring poverty and
social exclusion 2014 . York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Macintosh, A., & Wallace, L. (2009). International aviation emissions to 2025: Can emissions be
stabilised without restricting demand? Energy Policy, 37 , 264–273.
Maenpaa, I., & Siikavirta, H. (2007). Greenhouse gases embodied in the international trade and
fi nal consumption of Finland: An input-output analysis. Energy Policy, 35 , 128.
Maxwell, D., Owen, P., & Mcandrew, L. (2011). Addressing the rebound effect – Final report .
European Commission DG ENV.
Miller, R. E., & Blair, P. D. (2009). Input-output analysis: Foundations and extensions (2nd Rev.
ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Minx, J., & Baiocchi, G. (2009). Time-use and sustainability. In S. Suh (Ed.), Handbook of inputoutput economics in industrial ecology . Dordrecht: Springer.
Mizobuchi, K. (2008). An empirical study on the rebound effect considering capital costs. Energy
Economics, 30 , 2486–2516.
Munksgaard, J., Wier, M., Lenzen, M., & Dey, C. (2005). Using input-output analysis to measure
the environmental pressure of consumption at different spatial levels. Journal of Industrial
Ecology, 9 , 169–186.
Murray, C. K. (2013). What if consumers decided to all “go green”? Environmental rebound
effects from consumption decisions. Energy Policy, 54 , 240–256.
Nakano, S., Okamura, A., Sakurai, N., Suzuki, M., Tojo, Y., & Yamano, N. (2009). The measurement of CO2 embodiments in international trade: Evidence from the harmonised input-output
and bilateral trade database (OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers,
2009/3). OECD Publishing. doi: 10.1787/227026518048OECD .
Nassen, J., & Larsson, J. (2015). Would shorter work time reduce greenhouse gas emissions? An
analysis of time use and consumption in Swedish households. Environment & Planning C:
Government & Policy, 33 , 1–20. doi: 10.1068/c12239
Nijdam, D. S., Wilting, H. C., Goedkoop, M. J., & Madsen, J. (2005). Environmental load from
Dutch private consumption: How much damage takes place abroad? Journal of Industrial
Ecology, 9 , 147.
OECD. (2015). What are equivalence scales? [Online]. Retrieved March 29, 2015, from http://
www.oecd.org/eco/growth/OECD-Note-EquivalenceScales.pdf
ONS. (2006). The time use survey 2005 . London: Offi ce for National Statistics.
Peters, G., & Hertwich, E. (2006a). The importance of imports for household environmental
impacts. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 10 , 89–109.
Peters, G., & Hertwich, E. (2006b). Pollution embodied in trade: The Norwegian case. Journal of
Industrial Ecology, 16 , 379–387.
9 Understanding Households as Drivers of Carbon Emissions