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64. K.-S. Ryu, L. Thomas, S.-H. Yang, S. Parkin, Chiral spin torque at magnetic domain walls.
Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 527–533 (2013)
65. J. Torrejon et al., Interface control of the magnetic chirality in CoFeB/MgO heterostructures
with heavy-metal underlayers. Nat. Commun. 5, 144425 (2014)
66. D.-Y. Kim et al., Chirality-induced antisymmetry in magnetic domain wall speed. NPG Asia
Mater. 10, e464–e464 (2018)
67. D.-Y. Kim et al., Magnetic domain-wall tilting due to domain-wall speed asymmetry. Phys.
Rev. B 97, 134407 (2018)
68. E. Jué et al., Chiral damping of magnetic domain walls. Nat. Mater. 15, 272 (2015)
69. J. Cho et al., Thickness dependence of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in
inversion symmetry broken systems. Nat. Commun. 6, 7635 (2015)
70. N.H. Kim et al., Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, surface anisotropy energy, and
spin pumping at spin orbit coupled Ir/Co interface. Appl. Phys. Lett. 108, 142406–152403
(2016)
71. N.H. Kim et al., Improvement of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction by
introducing a Ta buffer layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 142408–152403 (2015)
72. H.T. Nembach, J.M. Shaw, M. Weiler, E. Jué, T.J. Silva, Linear relation between heisenberg
exchange and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in metal films. Nat. Phys. 11, 825–
829 (2015)
73. H.S. Körner et al., Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction studied by time-resolved
scanning kerr microscopy. Phys. Rev. B 92, 220413 (2015)
74. K. Zakeri et al., Asymmetric spin-wave dispersion on Fe(110): direct evidence of the
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 137203 (2010)
75. J.M. Lee et al., All-electrical measurement of interfacial dzyaloshinskii-moriya interaction
using collective spin-wave dynamics. Nano Lett. 16, 62–67 (2016)
76. J.R. Eshbach, R.W. Damon, Surface magnetostatic modes and surface spin waves. Phys. Rev.
118, 1208–1210 (1960)
77. S. Woo et al., Observation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven
dynamics in ultrathin metallic ferromagnets. Nat. Mater. 15, 501–506 (2016)
78. D.S. Han et al., Asymmetric hysteresis for probing Dzyaloshinskii-moriya interaction. Nano
Lett. 16, 4438–4446 (2016)
79. A. Fert, V. Cros, J. Sampaio, Skyrmions on the track. Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 152–156 (2013)
80. J. Müller, Magnetic skyrmions on a two-lane racetrack. New J. Phys. 19, 25002 (2017)
81. F. Buttner et al., Dynamics and inertia of skyrmionic spin structures. Nat. Phys. 11, 225–228
(2015)
82. K. Litzius et al., Skyrmion Hall effect revealed by direct time-resolved X-ray microscopy. Nat.
Phys. 13, 170–175 (2016)
83. J. Zázvorka et al., Thermal skyrmion diffusion used in a reshuffler device. Nat. Nanotechnol.
14, 658–661 (2019)
84. J. Sampaio, V. Cros, S. Rohart, A. Thiaville, A. Fert, Nucleation, stability and current-induced
motion of isolated magnetic skyrmions in nanostructures. Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 839–844 (2013)
85. R. Tomasello et al., A strategy for the design of skyrmion racetrack memories. Sci. Rep. 4,
6784 (2014)
86. S. Zhang et al., Topological computation based on direct magnetic logic communication. Sci.
Rep. 5, 15773 (2015)
87. X. Zhang et al., Skyrmion-skyrmion and skyrmion-edge repulsions in skyrmion-based racetrack
memory. Sci. Rep. 5, 7643 (2015)
88. G. Finocchio, F. Büttner, R. Tomasello, M. Carpentieri, M. Kläui, Magnetic skyrmions: from
fundamental to applications. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 49, 423001 (2016)
89. W. Jiang et al, Blowing magnetic skyrmion bubbles. Science (80-.) 349, 283 (2015)
90. C. Moreau-Luchaire et al., Additive interfacial chiral interaction in multilayers for stabilization
of small individual skyrmions at room temperature. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 444–448 (2016)
K. Lee et al.
63. A. Hrabec et al., Measuring and tailoring the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in perpendicularly magnetized thin films. Phys. Rev. B 90, 020402 (2014)
64. K.-S. Ryu, L. Thomas, S.-H. Yang, S. Parkin, Chiral spin torque at magnetic domain walls.
Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 527–533 (2013)
65. J. Torrejon et al., Interface control of the magnetic chirality in CoFeB/MgO heterostructures
with heavy-metal underlayers. Nat. Commun. 5, 144425 (2014)
66. D.-Y. Kim et al., Chirality-induced antisymmetry in magnetic domain wall speed. NPG Asia
Mater. 10, e464–e464 (2018)
67. D.-Y. Kim et al., Magnetic domain-wall tilting due to domain-wall speed asymmetry. Phys.
Rev. B 97, 134407 (2018)
68. E. Jué et al., Chiral damping of magnetic domain walls. Nat. Mater. 15, 272 (2015)
69. J. Cho et al., Thickness dependence of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in
inversion symmetry broken systems. Nat. Commun. 6, 7635 (2015)
70. N.H. Kim et al., Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, surface anisotropy energy, and
spin pumping at spin orbit coupled Ir/Co interface. Appl. Phys. Lett. 108, 142406–152403
(2016)
71. N.H. Kim et al., Improvement of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction by
introducing a Ta buffer layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 142408–152403 (2015)
72. H.T. Nembach, J.M. Shaw, M. Weiler, E. Jué, T.J. Silva, Linear relation between heisenberg
exchange and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in metal films. Nat. Phys. 11, 825–
829 (2015)
73. H.S. Körner et al., Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction studied by time-resolved
scanning kerr microscopy. Phys. Rev. B 92, 220413 (2015)
74. K. Zakeri et al., Asymmetric spin-wave dispersion on Fe(110): direct evidence of the
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 137203 (2010)
75. J.M. Lee et al., All-electrical measurement of interfacial dzyaloshinskii-moriya interaction
using collective spin-wave dynamics. Nano Lett. 16, 62–67 (2016)
76. J.R. Eshbach, R.W. Damon, Surface magnetostatic modes and surface spin waves. Phys. Rev.
118, 1208–1210 (1960)
77. S. Woo et al., Observation of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions and their current-driven
dynamics in ultrathin metallic ferromagnets. Nat. Mater. 15, 501–506 (2016)
78. D.S. Han et al., Asymmetric hysteresis for probing Dzyaloshinskii-moriya interaction. Nano
Lett. 16, 4438–4446 (2016)
79. A. Fert, V. Cros, J. Sampaio, Skyrmions on the track. Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 152–156 (2013)
80. J. Müller, Magnetic skyrmions on a two-lane racetrack. New J. Phys. 19, 25002 (2017)
81. F. Buttner et al., Dynamics and inertia of skyrmionic spin structures. Nat. Phys. 11, 225–228
(2015)
82. K. Litzius et al., Skyrmion Hall effect revealed by direct time-resolved X-ray microscopy. Nat.
Phys. 13, 170–175 (2016)
83. J. Zázvorka et al., Thermal skyrmion diffusion used in a reshuffler device. Nat. Nanotechnol.
14, 658–661 (2019)
84. J. Sampaio, V. Cros, S. Rohart, A. Thiaville, A. Fert, Nucleation, stability and current-induced
motion of isolated magnetic skyrmions in nanostructures. Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 839–844 (2013)
85. R. Tomasello et al., A strategy for the design of skyrmion racetrack memories. Sci. Rep. 4,
6784 (2014)
86. S. Zhang et al., Topological computation based on direct magnetic logic communication. Sci.
Rep. 5, 15773 (2015)
87. X. Zhang et al., Skyrmion-skyrmion and skyrmion-edge repulsions in skyrmion-based racetrack
memory. Sci. Rep. 5, 7643 (2015)
88. G. Finocchio, F. Büttner, R. Tomasello, M. Carpentieri, M. Kläui, Magnetic skyrmions: from
fundamental to applications. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 49, 423001 (2016)
89. W. Jiang et al, Blowing magnetic skyrmion bubbles. Science (80-.) 349, 283 (2015)
90. C. Moreau-Luchaire et al., Additive interfacial chiral interaction in multilayers for stabilization
of small individual skyrmions at room temperature. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 444–448 (2016)