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20, 313001 (2008)
10. O. Boulle, G. Malinowski, M. Kläui, Current-induced domain wall motion in nanoscale
ferromagnetic elements. Mater. Sci. Eng. R Reports 72, 159–187 (2011)
11. O. Boulle et al., Nonadiabatic spin transfer torque in high anisotropy magnetic nanowires with
narrow domain walls. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 216601 (2008)
12. T. Koyama et al., Observation of the intrinsic pinning of a magnetic domain wall in a
ferromagnetic nanowire. Nat. Mater. 10, 194–197 (2011)
13. D. Ravelosona, D. Lacour, J.A. Katine, B.D. Terris, C. Chappert, Nanometer scale observation
of high efficiency thermally assisted current-driven domain wall depinning. Phys. Rev. Lett.
95, 117203 (2005)
14. T. Suzuki, S. Fukami, K. Nagahara, N. Ohshima, N. Ishiwata, Current-driven domain wall
motion, nucleation, and propagation in a Co/Pt multi-layer strip with a stepped structure. IEEE
Trans. Magn. 44, 2535–2538 (2008)
15. T.A. Moore et al., High domain wall velocities induced by current in ultrathin Pt/Co/AlOx
wires with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 262504–212404 (2008)
16. I.M. Miron et al., Domain wall spin torquemeter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 137202 (2009)
17. M. Cormier et al., Effect of electrical current pulses on domain walls in Pt/Co/Pt nanotracks
with out-of-plane anisotropy: spin transfer torque versus Joule heating. Phys. Rev. B 81, 024407
(2010)
18. R. Lavrijsen et al., Asymmetric Pt/Co/Pt-stack induced sign-control of current-induced
magnetic domain-wall creep. Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 262408 (2012)
19. S. Parkin, S.-H. Yang, Memory on the racetrack. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10, 195–198 (2015)
20. S. Emori, U. Bauer, S.-M. Ahn, E. Martinez, G.S.D. Beach, Current-driven dynamics of chiral
ferromagnetic domain walls. Nat. Mater. 12, 611–616 (2013)
21. S.D. Ganichev et al., Spin-galvanic effect. Nature 417, 153–156 (2002)
22. Y.A. Bychkov, E.I. Rashba, Properties of a 2D electron gas with lifted spectral degeneracy.
SovJEPT Lett. 39, 78–81 (1984)
23. S. Zhang, P.M. Levy, A. Fert, Mechanisms of spin-polarized current-driven magnetization
switching. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 236601 (2002)
24. I. M. Miron et al., Current-driven spin torque induced by the Rashba effect in a ferromagnetic
metal layer. Nat. Mater. 9, 230 (2010)
25. I.M. Miron et al., Fast current-induced domain-wall motion controlled by the Rashba effect.
Nat. Mater. 10, 419–423 (2011)
26. M. Kavand et al, Quantitative inverse spin hall effect detection via precise control of the
driving-field amplitude. Phys. Rev. B—Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 95, 161406(R) (2017)
27. L. Liu, T. Moriyama, D.C. Ralph, R.A. Buhrman, Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance induced
by the spin hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 036601 (2011)
28. J. Sinova, S.O. Valenzuela, J. Wunderlich, C.H. Back, T. Jungwirth, Spin hall effects. Rev.
Mod. Phys. 87, 1213–1260 (2015)
29. M.I. Dyakonov, V.I. Perel, Current-induced spin orientation of electrons in semiconductors.
Phys. Lett. A 35, 459–460 (1971)
30. J.E. Hirsch, Spin hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1834–1837 (1999)
31. S. Murakami, N. Nagaosa, S.-C. Zhang, Dissipationless quantum spin current at room
temperature. Science (80-. ). 301, 1348 LP–1351 (2003)
32. J. Sinova et al., Universal intrinsic spin hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 126603 (2004)
33. N.F. Mott, On the interpretation of the relativity wave equation for two electrons. Proc. R. Soc.
London. Ser. A 124, 422LP–425 (1929)
34. N.F. Mott, The polarisation of electrons by double scattering. Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A
135, 429LP–458 (1932)
35. A. Crépieux, P. Bruno, Relativistic corrections in magnetic systems. Phys. Rev. B 64, 94434
(2001)
36. J.C. Sankey et al., Measurement of the spin-transfer-torque vector in magnetic tunnel junctions.
Nat. Phys. 4, 67–71 (2008)
K. Lee et al.
9. M. Kläui, Head-to-head domain walls in magnetic nanostructures. J. Phys. Condens. Matter
20, 313001 (2008)
10. O. Boulle, G. Malinowski, M. Kläui, Current-induced domain wall motion in nanoscale
ferromagnetic elements. Mater. Sci. Eng. R Reports 72, 159–187 (2011)
11. O. Boulle et al., Nonadiabatic spin transfer torque in high anisotropy magnetic nanowires with
narrow domain walls. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 216601 (2008)
12. T. Koyama et al., Observation of the intrinsic pinning of a magnetic domain wall in a
ferromagnetic nanowire. Nat. Mater. 10, 194–197 (2011)
13. D. Ravelosona, D. Lacour, J.A. Katine, B.D. Terris, C. Chappert, Nanometer scale observation
of high efficiency thermally assisted current-driven domain wall depinning. Phys. Rev. Lett.
95, 117203 (2005)
14. T. Suzuki, S. Fukami, K. Nagahara, N. Ohshima, N. Ishiwata, Current-driven domain wall
motion, nucleation, and propagation in a Co/Pt multi-layer strip with a stepped structure. IEEE
Trans. Magn. 44, 2535–2538 (2008)
15. T.A. Moore et al., High domain wall velocities induced by current in ultrathin Pt/Co/AlOx
wires with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 262504–212404 (2008)
16. I.M. Miron et al., Domain wall spin torquemeter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 137202 (2009)
17. M. Cormier et al., Effect of electrical current pulses on domain walls in Pt/Co/Pt nanotracks
with out-of-plane anisotropy: spin transfer torque versus Joule heating. Phys. Rev. B 81, 024407
(2010)
18. R. Lavrijsen et al., Asymmetric Pt/Co/Pt-stack induced sign-control of current-induced
magnetic domain-wall creep. Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 262408 (2012)
19. S. Parkin, S.-H. Yang, Memory on the racetrack. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10, 195–198 (2015)
20. S. Emori, U. Bauer, S.-M. Ahn, E. Martinez, G.S.D. Beach, Current-driven dynamics of chiral
ferromagnetic domain walls. Nat. Mater. 12, 611–616 (2013)
21. S.D. Ganichev et al., Spin-galvanic effect. Nature 417, 153–156 (2002)
22. Y.A. Bychkov, E.I. Rashba, Properties of a 2D electron gas with lifted spectral degeneracy.
SovJEPT Lett. 39, 78–81 (1984)
23. S. Zhang, P.M. Levy, A. Fert, Mechanisms of spin-polarized current-driven magnetization
switching. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 236601 (2002)
24. I. M. Miron et al., Current-driven spin torque induced by the Rashba effect in a ferromagnetic
metal layer. Nat. Mater. 9, 230 (2010)
25. I.M. Miron et al., Fast current-induced domain-wall motion controlled by the Rashba effect.
Nat. Mater. 10, 419–423 (2011)
26. M. Kavand et al, Quantitative inverse spin hall effect detection via precise control of the
driving-field amplitude. Phys. Rev. B—Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 95, 161406(R) (2017)
27. L. Liu, T. Moriyama, D.C. Ralph, R.A. Buhrman, Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance induced
by the spin hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 036601 (2011)
28. J. Sinova, S.O. Valenzuela, J. Wunderlich, C.H. Back, T. Jungwirth, Spin hall effects. Rev.
Mod. Phys. 87, 1213–1260 (2015)
29. M.I. Dyakonov, V.I. Perel, Current-induced spin orientation of electrons in semiconductors.
Phys. Lett. A 35, 459–460 (1971)
30. J.E. Hirsch, Spin hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1834–1837 (1999)
31. S. Murakami, N. Nagaosa, S.-C. Zhang, Dissipationless quantum spin current at room
temperature. Science (80-. ). 301, 1348 LP–1351 (2003)
32. J. Sinova et al., Universal intrinsic spin hall effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 126603 (2004)
33. N.F. Mott, On the interpretation of the relativity wave equation for two electrons. Proc. R. Soc.
London. Ser. A 124, 422LP–425 (1929)
34. N.F. Mott, The polarisation of electrons by double scattering. Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A
135, 429LP–458 (1932)
35. A. Crépieux, P. Bruno, Relativistic corrections in magnetic systems. Phys. Rev. B 64, 94434
(2001)
36. J.C. Sankey et al., Measurement of the spin-transfer-torque vector in magnetic tunnel junctions.
Nat. Phys. 4, 67–71 (2008)