122
Katsanevakis S, Zenetos A, Belchior C et al (2013) Invading
European Seas: assessing pathways of introduction of marine
aliens. Ocean Coast Manag 76:64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ocecoaman.2013.02.024
Katsanevakis S, Wallentinus I, Zenetos A et al (2014) Impacts of invasive alien marine species on ecosystem services and biodiversity:
a pan-European review. Aquat Invasions 9:391–423. https://doi.
org/10.3391/ai.2014.9.4.01
Keller RP, Geist J, Jeschke JM et al (2011) Invasive species in Europe:
ecology, status, and policy. Environ Sci Eur 23:23. https://doi.
org/10.1186/2190-4715-23-23
Kelley AL (2014) The role thermal physiology plays in species invasion. Conserv Physiol 2:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/
cou045
Keogh CL, Miura O, Nishimura T et al (2016) The double edge to
parasite escape: invasive host is less infected but more infectable.
Ecology 38:42–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1953
Klein J, Ruitton S, Verlaque M et al (2005) Species introductions,
diversity and disturbances in marine macrophyte assemblages of
the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 290:79–88.
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps290079
Lafferty KD, Kuris AM (1996) Biological control of marine pests.
Ecology 77:1989–2000
Landschoff J, Lackschewitz D, Kesy K et al (2013) Globalization pressure and habitat change: Pacific rocky shore crabs invade armored
shorelines in the Atlantic Wadden Sea. Aquat Invasions 8:77–87.
https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2013.8.1.09
Lejart M, Hily C (2011) Differential response of benthic macrofauna to
the formation of novel oyster reefs (Crassostrea gigas, Thunberg)
on soft and rocky substrate in the intertidal of the Bay of Brest,
France. J Sea Res 65:84–93
Lenz M, da Gama BAP, Gerner NV et al (2011) Non-native marine
invertebrates are more tolerant towards environmental stress than
taxonomically related native species: results from a globally replicated study. Environ Res 111:943–952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
envres.2011.05.001
Leppäkoski E, Gollasch S, Gruszka P et al (2002) The Baltic – a
sea of invaders. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 59:1175–1188. https://doi.
org/10.1139/f02-089
Levin PS, Coyer JA, Petrik R et al (2002) Community-wide effects
of nonindigenous species on temperate rocky reefs. Ecology
83:3182–3193
Levine JM, Adler PB, Yelenik SG (2004) A meta-analysis of biotic
resistance to exotic plant invasions. Ecol Lett 7:975–989. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00657.x
Lohrer AM, Whitlatch RB (2002) Interactions among aliens: apparent
replacement of one exotic species by another. Ecology 83:719–732
Lovell SJ, Stone SF, Fernandez L (2006) The economic impacts of
aquatic invasive species: a review of the literature. Agric Resour Econ
Rev 35:195–208. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1068280500010157
Lowe S, Browne M, Boudjelas S et al (2004) 100 of the world’s worst
invasive species: a selection from the global invasive species database. Invasive Species Specialist Group, Auckland
Mann R, Harding JM (2000) Invasion of the North American Atlantic
coast by a large predatory Asian mollusc. Biol Invasions 2:7–22
Markert A, Wehrmann A, Kröncke I (2010) Recently established
Crassostrea-reefs versus native Mytilus-beds: differences in ecosystem engineering affects the macrofaunal communities (Wadden Sea
of Lower Saxony, southern German Bight). Biol Invasions 12:15–
32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9425-4
Marraffini ML, Geller JB (2015) Species richness and interacting
factors control invasibility of a marine community. Proc R Soc B
282:20150439. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0439
Mazza G, Aquiloni L, Inghilesi A et al (2015) Aliens just a click away:
the online aquarium trade in Italy. Manag Biol Invasions 6:253–261.
https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2015.6.3.04
McDermott JJ (2011) Parasites of shore crabs in the genus Hemigrapsus
(Decapoda: Brachyura: Varunidae) and their status in crabs geographically displaced: a review. J Nat Hist 45:2419–2441. https://
doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.596636
McDonald JH, Koehn RK (1988) The mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis and M. trossulus on the Pacific coast of North America. Mar Biol
99:111–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00644984
Meinesz A, Belsher T, Thibaut T et al (2001) The introduced green alga
Caulerpa taxifolia continues to spread in the Mediterranean. Biol
Invasions 3:201–210
Mineur F, Cook EJ, Minchin D et al (2012) Changing coasts: marine
aliens and artificial structures. Oceanogr Mar Biol An Annu Rev
50:189–234
Montú M, Anger K, de Bakker C (1996) Larval development of
the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne-Edwards
(Decapoda: Grapsidae) reared in the laboratory. Helgoländer
Meeresun 50:223–252
Naylor RL, Williams SL, Strong DR (2001) Aquaculture – a gateway
for exotic species. Science 294:1655–1656
Nicholson S (2002) Ecophysiological aspects of cardiac activity in
the subtropical mussel Perna viridis (L.) (Bivalvia: Mytilidae).
J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 267:207–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0022-0981(01)00362-8
Normant M, Korthals J, Szaniawska A (2007) Epibiota associated with
setae on Chinese mitten crab claws (Eriocheir sinensis H. MilneEdwards, 1853): a first record. Oceanologia 49:137–143
O’Connor NJ (2007) Stimulation of molting in megalopae of the Asian
shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus: physical and chemical cues.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 352:1–8. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07315
Occhipinti-Ambrogi A (2007) Global change and marine communities: alien species and climate change. Mar Pollut Bull 55:342–352.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.11.014
Ojaveer H, Gollasch S, Jaanus A et al (2007) Chinese mitten crab
Eriocheir sinensis in the Baltic Sea – a supply-side invader? Biol
Invasions 9:409–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-006-9047-z
Olyarnik SV, Bracken MES, Byrnes JE et al (2009) Ecological factors affecting community invasibility. In: Rilov G, Crooks JA
(eds) Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Springer, Berlin,
pp 215–238
Padilla DK, Williams SL (2004) Beyond ballast water: aquarium and ornamental trades as sources of invasive species in
aquatic ecosystems. Front Ecol Environ 2:131–138. https://doi.
org/10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0131:BBWAAO]2.0.CO;2
Padilla DK, Mccann MJ, Shumway SE (2011) Marine invaders and
bivalve a quaculture: sources, impacts, and consequences. In:
Shumway SE (ed) Shellfish aquaculture and the environment.
Wiley, Chichester, pp 395–424
Papacostas KJ, Rielly-Carroll EW, Georgian SE et al (2017) Biological
mechanisms of marine invasions. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 565:251–268.
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12001
Parker JD, Torchin ME, Hufbauer RA et al (2013) Do invasive species
perform better in their new ranges? Ecology 94:985–994
Perrault A, Bennett M, Burgiel S et al (2003) Invasive species, agriculture and trade: case studies from the NAFTA context. In: Second
North American symposium on assessing the environmental effects
of trade, Mexico City, p 55
Pickens PE (1965) Heart rate of mussels as a function of latitude, intertidal height, and acclimation temperature. Physiol Zool 38:390–405.
https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.38.4.30152416
J. C. Geburzi and M. L. McCarthy
Katsanevakis S, Zenetos A, Belchior C et al (2013) Invading
European Seas: assessing pathways of introduction of marine
aliens. Ocean Coast Manag 76:64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ocecoaman.2013.02.024
Katsanevakis S, Wallentinus I, Zenetos A et al (2014) Impacts of invasive alien marine species on ecosystem services and biodiversity:
a pan-European review. Aquat Invasions 9:391–423. https://doi.
org/10.3391/ai.2014.9.4.01
Keller RP, Geist J, Jeschke JM et al (2011) Invasive species in Europe:
ecology, status, and policy. Environ Sci Eur 23:23. https://doi.
org/10.1186/2190-4715-23-23
Kelley AL (2014) The role thermal physiology plays in species invasion. Conserv Physiol 2:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/
cou045
Keogh CL, Miura O, Nishimura T et al (2016) The double edge to
parasite escape: invasive host is less infected but more infectable.
Ecology 38:42–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1953
Klein J, Ruitton S, Verlaque M et al (2005) Species introductions,
diversity and disturbances in marine macrophyte assemblages of
the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 290:79–88.
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps290079
Lafferty KD, Kuris AM (1996) Biological control of marine pests.
Ecology 77:1989–2000
Landschoff J, Lackschewitz D, Kesy K et al (2013) Globalization pressure and habitat change: Pacific rocky shore crabs invade armored
shorelines in the Atlantic Wadden Sea. Aquat Invasions 8:77–87.
https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2013.8.1.09
Lejart M, Hily C (2011) Differential response of benthic macrofauna to
the formation of novel oyster reefs (Crassostrea gigas, Thunberg)
on soft and rocky substrate in the intertidal of the Bay of Brest,
France. J Sea Res 65:84–93
Lenz M, da Gama BAP, Gerner NV et al (2011) Non-native marine
invertebrates are more tolerant towards environmental stress than
taxonomically related native species: results from a globally replicated study. Environ Res 111:943–952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
envres.2011.05.001
Leppäkoski E, Gollasch S, Gruszka P et al (2002) The Baltic – a
sea of invaders. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 59:1175–1188. https://doi.
org/10.1139/f02-089
Levin PS, Coyer JA, Petrik R et al (2002) Community-wide effects
of nonindigenous species on temperate rocky reefs. Ecology
83:3182–3193
Levine JM, Adler PB, Yelenik SG (2004) A meta-analysis of biotic
resistance to exotic plant invasions. Ecol Lett 7:975–989. https://
doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00657.x
Lohrer AM, Whitlatch RB (2002) Interactions among aliens: apparent
replacement of one exotic species by another. Ecology 83:719–732
Lovell SJ, Stone SF, Fernandez L (2006) The economic impacts of
aquatic invasive species: a review of the literature. Agric Resour Econ
Rev 35:195–208. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1068280500010157
Lowe S, Browne M, Boudjelas S et al (2004) 100 of the world’s worst
invasive species: a selection from the global invasive species database. Invasive Species Specialist Group, Auckland
Mann R, Harding JM (2000) Invasion of the North American Atlantic
coast by a large predatory Asian mollusc. Biol Invasions 2:7–22
Markert A, Wehrmann A, Kröncke I (2010) Recently established
Crassostrea-reefs versus native Mytilus-beds: differences in ecosystem engineering affects the macrofaunal communities (Wadden Sea
of Lower Saxony, southern German Bight). Biol Invasions 12:15–
32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9425-4
Marraffini ML, Geller JB (2015) Species richness and interacting
factors control invasibility of a marine community. Proc R Soc B
282:20150439. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0439
Mazza G, Aquiloni L, Inghilesi A et al (2015) Aliens just a click away:
the online aquarium trade in Italy. Manag Biol Invasions 6:253–261.
https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2015.6.3.04
McDermott JJ (2011) Parasites of shore crabs in the genus Hemigrapsus
(Decapoda: Brachyura: Varunidae) and their status in crabs geographically displaced: a review. J Nat Hist 45:2419–2441. https://
doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.596636
McDonald JH, Koehn RK (1988) The mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis and M. trossulus on the Pacific coast of North America. Mar Biol
99:111–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00644984
Meinesz A, Belsher T, Thibaut T et al (2001) The introduced green alga
Caulerpa taxifolia continues to spread in the Mediterranean. Biol
Invasions 3:201–210
Mineur F, Cook EJ, Minchin D et al (2012) Changing coasts: marine
aliens and artificial structures. Oceanogr Mar Biol An Annu Rev
50:189–234
Montú M, Anger K, de Bakker C (1996) Larval development of
the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne-Edwards
(Decapoda: Grapsidae) reared in the laboratory. Helgoländer
Meeresun 50:223–252
Naylor RL, Williams SL, Strong DR (2001) Aquaculture – a gateway
for exotic species. Science 294:1655–1656
Nicholson S (2002) Ecophysiological aspects of cardiac activity in
the subtropical mussel Perna viridis (L.) (Bivalvia: Mytilidae).
J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 267:207–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0022-0981(01)00362-8
Normant M, Korthals J, Szaniawska A (2007) Epibiota associated with
setae on Chinese mitten crab claws (Eriocheir sinensis H. MilneEdwards, 1853): a first record. Oceanologia 49:137–143
O’Connor NJ (2007) Stimulation of molting in megalopae of the Asian
shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus: physical and chemical cues.
Mar Ecol Prog Ser 352:1–8. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07315
Occhipinti-Ambrogi A (2007) Global change and marine communities: alien species and climate change. Mar Pollut Bull 55:342–352.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.11.014
Ojaveer H, Gollasch S, Jaanus A et al (2007) Chinese mitten crab
Eriocheir sinensis in the Baltic Sea – a supply-side invader? Biol
Invasions 9:409–418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-006-9047-z
Olyarnik SV, Bracken MES, Byrnes JE et al (2009) Ecological factors affecting community invasibility. In: Rilov G, Crooks JA
(eds) Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Springer, Berlin,
pp 215–238
Padilla DK, Williams SL (2004) Beyond ballast water: aquarium and ornamental trades as sources of invasive species in
aquatic ecosystems. Front Ecol Environ 2:131–138. https://doi.
org/10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0131:BBWAAO]2.0.CO;2
Padilla DK, Mccann MJ, Shumway SE (2011) Marine invaders and
bivalve a quaculture: sources, impacts, and consequences. In:
Shumway SE (ed) Shellfish aquaculture and the environment.
Wiley, Chichester, pp 395–424
Papacostas KJ, Rielly-Carroll EW, Georgian SE et al (2017) Biological
mechanisms of marine invasions. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 565:251–268.
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12001
Parker JD, Torchin ME, Hufbauer RA et al (2013) Do invasive species
perform better in their new ranges? Ecology 94:985–994
Perrault A, Bennett M, Burgiel S et al (2003) Invasive species, agriculture and trade: case studies from the NAFTA context. In: Second
North American symposium on assessing the environmental effects
of trade, Mexico City, p 55
Pickens PE (1965) Heart rate of mussels as a function of latitude, intertidal height, and acclimation temperature. Physiol Zool 38:390–405.
https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.38.4.30152416
J. C. Geburzi and M. L. McCarthy