121
drome outbreaks from a two-year syndromic surveillance, 2005–06,
in north-west Italy. Euro Surveill 12:3212. https://doi.org/10.2807/
esw.12.23.03212-en
Facon B, Genton BJ, Shykoff J et al (2006) A general eco- evolutionary
framework for understanding bioinvasions. Trends Ecol Evol
21:130–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.10.012
Facon B, Pointier JP, Jarne P et al (2008) High genetic variance in lifehistory strategies within invasive populations by way of multiple
introductions. Curr Biol 18:363–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
cub.2008.01.063
Falk-Petersen J, Bøhn T, Sandlund OT (2006) On numerous concepts in invasion biology. Biol Invasions 8:1409–1424. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-005-0710-6
Feis ME, Goedknegt MA, Thieltges DW et al (2016) Biological invasions and host-parasite coevolution: different coevolutionary trajectories along separate parasite invasion fronts. Zoology 119:366–374.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2016.05.012
Fowler AE, Forsström T, von Numers M et al (2013) The North
American mud crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould, 1841) in
newly colonized Northern Baltic Sea: distribution and ecology.
Aquat Invasions 8:89–96. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2013.8.1.10
Fridley JD, Stachowitz TJ, Naeem S et al (2007) The invasion paradox:
reconciling pattern and process in species invasions. Ecology 88:3–17
Galil BS (2009) Taking stock: inventory of alien species in the
Mediterranean sea. Biol Invasions 11:359–372. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-008-9253-y
Galil BS, Gollasch S, Minchin D et al (2009) Alien marine biota of
Europe. In: Hulme PE, Nentwig W, Pyšek P et al (eds) Handbook of
Alien Species in Europe. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 93–104
Garside CJ, Glasby TM, Stone LJ et al (2015) The timing of Carcinus
maenas recruitment to a south-east Australian estuary differs to that
of native crabs. Hydrobiologia 762:41–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10750-015-2332-z
Geburzi JC, Graumann G, Köhnk S et al (2015) First record of the Asian
crab Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakura & Watanabe, 2005 (Decapoda,
Brachyura, Varunidae) in the Baltic Sea. BioInvasions Rec 4:103–
107. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2015.4.2.06
Geller JB (1999) Decline of a native mussel masked by sibling species invasion. Conserv Biol 13:661–664. https://doi.
org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.97470.x
Geller JB, Walton ED, Grosholz ED et al (1997) Cryptic invasions of
the crab Carcinus detected by molecular phylogeography. Mol Ecol
6:901–906. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.1997.00256.x
Geller JB, Darling JA, Carlton JT (2010) Genetic perspectives on
marine biological invasions. Ann Rev Mar Sci 2:367–393. https://
doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163745
Gil MA, Pfaller JB (2016) Oceanic barnacles act as foundation species on plastic debris: implications for marine dispersal. Sci Rep
6:19987. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19987
Goedknegt MA, Feis ME, Wegner KM et al (2016) Parasites and
marine invasions: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. J Sea
Res 113:11–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2015.12.003
Gollasch S (1999) The Asian decapod Hemigrapsus penicillatus (De
Haan, 1835) (Grapsidae, Decapoda) introduced in european waters:
status quo and future perspective. Helgoländer Meeresun 52:359–
366. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908909
Gollasch S (2002) The importance of Ship Hull Fouling as a vector
of species introductions into the North Sea. Biofouling 18:105–121
Gómez F, Claustre H (2003) The genus Asterodinium (Dinophyceae)
as a possible biological indicator of warming in the western
Mediterranean Sea. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 83:173–174. https://doi.
org/10.1017/S0025315403006945h
Gothland M, Dauvin J-C, Denis L et al (2014) Biological traits explain
the distribution and colonisation ability of the invasive shore crab
Hemigrapsus takanoi. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 142:41–49. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.03.012
Gregory MR (2009) Environmental implications of plastic debris in
marine settings – entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangerson, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B
364:2013–2025. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0265
Griffen BD (2016) Scaling the consequences of interactions between
invaders from the individual to the population level. Ecol Evol
6:1769–1777. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2008
Griffen BD, Guy T, Buck JC (2008) Inhibition between invasives: a
newly introduced predator moderates the impacts of a previously
established invasive predator. J Anim Ecol 77:32–40. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01304.x
Griffen BD, Altman I, Hurley J et al (2011) Reduced fecundity by one
invader in the presence of another: a potential mechanism leading
to species replacement. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 406:6–13. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jembe.2011.06.005
Grosholz ED (2005) Recent biological invasion may hasten invasional meltdown by accelerating historical introductions. Proc
Natl Acad Sci USA 102:1088–1091. https://doi.org/10.1073/
pnas.0308547102
Grosholz ED, Ruiz GM (1996) Predicting the impact of introduced
marine species: lessons from the multiple invasions of the european
green crab Carcinus maenas. Biol Conserv 78:59–66
Hänfling B (2007) Understanding the establishment success of nonindigenous fishes: lessons from population genetics. J Fish Biol
71:115–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01474.x
Hänfling B, Edwards F, Gherardi F (2011) Invasive alien Crustacea:
dispersal, establishment, impact and control. BioControl 56:573–
595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-011-9380-8
Helm MM, Trueman ER (1967) The effect of exposure on the heart rate
of the mussel, Mytilus edulis L. Comp Biochem Physiol 21:171–
177. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-406X(67)90126-0
Herbert RJH, Humphreys J, Davies CJ et al (2016) Ecological impacts
of non-native Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) and management measures for protected areas in Europe. Biodivers Conserv
25:2835–2865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1209-4
Herborg L-M, Weetman D, van Oosterhout C et al (2007)
Genetic population structure and contemporary dispersal patterns of a recent European invader, the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Mol Ecol 16:231–242. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03133.x
Hines AH (1986) Larval patterns in the life histories of Brachyuran
crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bull Mar Sci 39:444–466
Holland BS (2000) Genetics of marine bioinvasions. Hydrobiologia
420:63–71. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003929519809
Huxel GR (1999) Rapid displacement of native species by invasive species: effects of hybridization. Biol Conserv 89:143–152. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00153-0
IUCN (2000) IUCN guidelines for the prevention of biodiversity loss
caused by alien invasive species. IUCN, Gland
Jensen GC, McDonald PS, Armstrong DA (2002) East meets west:
competitive interactions between green crab Carcinus maenas, and
native and introduced shore crab Hemigrapsus spp. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 225:251–262. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps225251
Jeschke JM, Gómez Aparicio L, Haider S et al (2012) Support for major
hypotheses in invasion biology is uneven and declining. NeoBiota
14:1–20. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.14.3435
Johnson PTJ, Olden JD, Solomon CT, Vander Zanden MJ (2009)
Interactions among invaders: Community and ecosystem
effects of multiple invasive species in an experimental aquatic
system.
Oecologia
159:161–170.
https://doi.org/10.1007/
s00442-008-1176-x
Jones E, Thornber CS (2010) Effects of habitat-modifying invasive
macroalgae on epiphytic algal communities. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
400:87–100. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08391
Jones CG, Lawton JH, Shachak M (1994) Organisms as ecosystem
engineers. Oikos 69:373–386
How Do They Do It? – Understanding the Success of Marine Invasive Species
drome outbreaks from a two-year syndromic surveillance, 2005–06,
in north-west Italy. Euro Surveill 12:3212. https://doi.org/10.2807/
esw.12.23.03212-en
Facon B, Genton BJ, Shykoff J et al (2006) A general eco- evolutionary
framework for understanding bioinvasions. Trends Ecol Evol
21:130–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.10.012
Facon B, Pointier JP, Jarne P et al (2008) High genetic variance in lifehistory strategies within invasive populations by way of multiple
introductions. Curr Biol 18:363–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
cub.2008.01.063
Falk-Petersen J, Bøhn T, Sandlund OT (2006) On numerous concepts in invasion biology. Biol Invasions 8:1409–1424. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-005-0710-6
Feis ME, Goedknegt MA, Thieltges DW et al (2016) Biological invasions and host-parasite coevolution: different coevolutionary trajectories along separate parasite invasion fronts. Zoology 119:366–374.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2016.05.012
Fowler AE, Forsström T, von Numers M et al (2013) The North
American mud crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould, 1841) in
newly colonized Northern Baltic Sea: distribution and ecology.
Aquat Invasions 8:89–96. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2013.8.1.10
Fridley JD, Stachowitz TJ, Naeem S et al (2007) The invasion paradox:
reconciling pattern and process in species invasions. Ecology 88:3–17
Galil BS (2009) Taking stock: inventory of alien species in the
Mediterranean sea. Biol Invasions 11:359–372. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s10530-008-9253-y
Galil BS, Gollasch S, Minchin D et al (2009) Alien marine biota of
Europe. In: Hulme PE, Nentwig W, Pyšek P et al (eds) Handbook of
Alien Species in Europe. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 93–104
Garside CJ, Glasby TM, Stone LJ et al (2015) The timing of Carcinus
maenas recruitment to a south-east Australian estuary differs to that
of native crabs. Hydrobiologia 762:41–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10750-015-2332-z
Geburzi JC, Graumann G, Köhnk S et al (2015) First record of the Asian
crab Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakura & Watanabe, 2005 (Decapoda,
Brachyura, Varunidae) in the Baltic Sea. BioInvasions Rec 4:103–
107. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2015.4.2.06
Geller JB (1999) Decline of a native mussel masked by sibling species invasion. Conserv Biol 13:661–664. https://doi.
org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.97470.x
Geller JB, Walton ED, Grosholz ED et al (1997) Cryptic invasions of
the crab Carcinus detected by molecular phylogeography. Mol Ecol
6:901–906. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.1997.00256.x
Geller JB, Darling JA, Carlton JT (2010) Genetic perspectives on
marine biological invasions. Ann Rev Mar Sci 2:367–393. https://
doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163745
Gil MA, Pfaller JB (2016) Oceanic barnacles act as foundation species on plastic debris: implications for marine dispersal. Sci Rep
6:19987. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19987
Goedknegt MA, Feis ME, Wegner KM et al (2016) Parasites and
marine invasions: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. J Sea
Res 113:11–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2015.12.003
Gollasch S (1999) The Asian decapod Hemigrapsus penicillatus (De
Haan, 1835) (Grapsidae, Decapoda) introduced in european waters:
status quo and future perspective. Helgoländer Meeresun 52:359–
366. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908909
Gollasch S (2002) The importance of Ship Hull Fouling as a vector
of species introductions into the North Sea. Biofouling 18:105–121
Gómez F, Claustre H (2003) The genus Asterodinium (Dinophyceae)
as a possible biological indicator of warming in the western
Mediterranean Sea. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 83:173–174. https://doi.
org/10.1017/S0025315403006945h
Gothland M, Dauvin J-C, Denis L et al (2014) Biological traits explain
the distribution and colonisation ability of the invasive shore crab
Hemigrapsus takanoi. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 142:41–49. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.03.012
Gregory MR (2009) Environmental implications of plastic debris in
marine settings – entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangerson, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B
364:2013–2025. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0265
Griffen BD (2016) Scaling the consequences of interactions between
invaders from the individual to the population level. Ecol Evol
6:1769–1777. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2008
Griffen BD, Guy T, Buck JC (2008) Inhibition between invasives: a
newly introduced predator moderates the impacts of a previously
established invasive predator. J Anim Ecol 77:32–40. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01304.x
Griffen BD, Altman I, Hurley J et al (2011) Reduced fecundity by one
invader in the presence of another: a potential mechanism leading
to species replacement. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 406:6–13. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jembe.2011.06.005
Grosholz ED (2005) Recent biological invasion may hasten invasional meltdown by accelerating historical introductions. Proc
Natl Acad Sci USA 102:1088–1091. https://doi.org/10.1073/
pnas.0308547102
Grosholz ED, Ruiz GM (1996) Predicting the impact of introduced
marine species: lessons from the multiple invasions of the european
green crab Carcinus maenas. Biol Conserv 78:59–66
Hänfling B (2007) Understanding the establishment success of nonindigenous fishes: lessons from population genetics. J Fish Biol
71:115–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01474.x
Hänfling B, Edwards F, Gherardi F (2011) Invasive alien Crustacea:
dispersal, establishment, impact and control. BioControl 56:573–
595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-011-9380-8
Helm MM, Trueman ER (1967) The effect of exposure on the heart rate
of the mussel, Mytilus edulis L. Comp Biochem Physiol 21:171–
177. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-406X(67)90126-0
Herbert RJH, Humphreys J, Davies CJ et al (2016) Ecological impacts
of non-native Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) and management measures for protected areas in Europe. Biodivers Conserv
25:2835–2865. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1209-4
Herborg L-M, Weetman D, van Oosterhout C et al (2007)
Genetic population structure and contemporary dispersal patterns of a recent European invader, the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Mol Ecol 16:231–242. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03133.x
Hines AH (1986) Larval patterns in the life histories of Brachyuran
crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bull Mar Sci 39:444–466
Holland BS (2000) Genetics of marine bioinvasions. Hydrobiologia
420:63–71. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003929519809
Huxel GR (1999) Rapid displacement of native species by invasive species: effects of hybridization. Biol Conserv 89:143–152. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00153-0
IUCN (2000) IUCN guidelines for the prevention of biodiversity loss
caused by alien invasive species. IUCN, Gland
Jensen GC, McDonald PS, Armstrong DA (2002) East meets west:
competitive interactions between green crab Carcinus maenas, and
native and introduced shore crab Hemigrapsus spp. Mar Ecol Prog
Ser 225:251–262. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps225251
Jeschke JM, Gómez Aparicio L, Haider S et al (2012) Support for major
hypotheses in invasion biology is uneven and declining. NeoBiota
14:1–20. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.14.3435
Johnson PTJ, Olden JD, Solomon CT, Vander Zanden MJ (2009)
Interactions among invaders: Community and ecosystem
effects of multiple invasive species in an experimental aquatic
system.
Oecologia
159:161–170.
https://doi.org/10.1007/
s00442-008-1176-x
Jones E, Thornber CS (2010) Effects of habitat-modifying invasive
macroalgae on epiphytic algal communities. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
400:87–100. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08391
Jones CG, Lawton JH, Shachak M (1994) Organisms as ecosystem
engineers. Oikos 69:373–386
How Do They Do It? – Understanding the Success of Marine Invasive Species