249
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) ,
109 , 185
European Commission (EC) , 28–30 , 47 , 51 ,
57 , 74 , 81 , 100 , 102 , 104 , 111–113 ,
207 , 214 , 224
European Community , 59 , 101 , 103
European Court of Justice , 102–104
Europeanisation , 7 , 117 , 196
European Union (EU)
Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) , 7 , 50 ,
176 , 181
directives , 32 , 89 , 141 , 150 , 155 , 160 , 182 ,
183 , 193 , 207
enlargement , 27 , 50 , 114 , 181
macro-region , 30
Parliament , 28 , 52 , 63 , 81 , 82 , 109 , 112
EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region
(EUSBSR) , 28 , 30 , 196 , 236 ,
240 , 243
Eutrophication
management , 29 , 32 , 33 , 37 , 182 , 183 ,
188 , 189
NEST-HELCOM interactions , 182 , 189
EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy , 81
Expertise , 64 , 162 , 165 , 166 , 175
expert dependency , 165
F
Federation of Swedish Farmers (LRF) , 25 , 29 ,
35 , 182 , 183 , 188 , 189
Finland , 25 , 31 , 75 , 86 , 101 , 104 , 128 , 130 ,
142 , 144 , 153–155
Fisheries , 6 , 23 , 45–68 , 76 , 126 , 162 , 174 ,
215 , 230
regionalisation , 52–54 , 181
Fishing , 2 , 3 , 46–49 , 51 , 56–58 , 61 , 62 , 67 ,
152 , 160 , 163 , 181 , 187 , 214 , 222
Flag State control , 132
Fluorinated , 99 , 111 , 117
substances , 115
Framing , 4 , 5 , 10 , 47–50 , 57 , 61–63 , 65 ,
75–78 , 85–88 , 117 , 150 , 162 , 163 ,
167 , 177 , 196 , 208 , 212 , 213 , 216 ,
219–221 , 223
Funtowicz, S.O. , 179
G
Germany , 78 , 101 , 104 , 107 , 130 , 142 , 218
Gezelius, S. , 175
Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) ,
80 , 86
Global Ocean Commission (GOC) , 242
Good environmental status (GES)
descriptors , 109 , 113
implementation , 30
Governance
adaptive , 31 , 150 , 156
arrangements , 2 , 4 , 6 , 32 , 64 , 74 , 157 , 158 ,
163 , 180
formal , 102
inclusive , 9
marine , 6–8 , 29 , 53 , 58
multi-actor , 127 , 236 , 241
multi-level , 12 , 98 , 240 , 241
multi-sector , 6 , 11 , 12 , 161 , 240 , 241
non-formal , 235 , 236
processes , 49 , 61 , 212 , 217 , 221
refl exive , 14 , 151 , 152 , 156–159 , 162 ,
164–167 , 207 , 208 , 240 , 241
regional , 12 , 27 , 144 , 154 , 160 , 168 , 206 ,
207 , 221
structures , 2 , 4 , 6 , 10–13 , 25–27 , 36 ,
47–50 , 66 , 80 , 98 , 101 , 102 ,
150–152 , 156 , 214 , 230 , 231 , 235 ,
236 , 238–241 , 244
transboundary , 242
Grey seal , 103
H
Hassler, B. , 125–145 , 149–168 , 232
Hazardous
chemicals , 2 , 7 , 13 , 22 , 32 , 102 , 115–117 ,
214 , 216 , 217 , 219 , 221
substances , 98–117
Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) ,
24 , 126 , 153
Helsinki Convention , 7 , 28 , 29 , 36 , 99–102 ,
105 , 107 , 110 , 115 , 137 ,
142 , 143 , 182
Hypoxia , 24
Hypoxic , 22 , 47
I
Ignorance , 8 , 49 , 177 , 179 , 189 , 193 , 196
Incentive , 13 , 47 , 54 , 91 , 126 , 127 , 131–133 ,
135–137 , 139–144 , 150 , 158 ,
186 , 211 , 218
Information , 31 , 50 , 58–60 , 62 , 63 , 65 , 68 ,
74 , 75 , 78 , 86 , 91 , 98 , 116 , 135 ,
136 , 152 , 155 , 159–161 , 177 , 179 ,
180 , 207 , 209–213 , 215–218 ,
221 , 222 , 224
Index
European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) ,
109 , 185
European Commission (EC) , 28–30 , 47 , 51 ,
57 , 74 , 81 , 100 , 102 , 104 , 111–113 ,
207 , 214 , 224
European Community , 59 , 101 , 103
European Court of Justice , 102–104
Europeanisation , 7 , 117 , 196
European Union (EU)
Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) , 7 , 50 ,
176 , 181
directives , 32 , 89 , 141 , 150 , 155 , 160 , 182 ,
183 , 193 , 207
enlargement , 27 , 50 , 114 , 181
macro-region , 30
Parliament , 28 , 52 , 63 , 81 , 82 , 109 , 112
EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region
(EUSBSR) , 28 , 30 , 196 , 236 ,
240 , 243
Eutrophication
management , 29 , 32 , 33 , 37 , 182 , 183 ,
188 , 189
NEST-HELCOM interactions , 182 , 189
EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy , 81
Expertise , 64 , 162 , 165 , 166 , 175
expert dependency , 165
F
Federation of Swedish Farmers (LRF) , 25 , 29 ,
35 , 182 , 183 , 188 , 189
Finland , 25 , 31 , 75 , 86 , 101 , 104 , 128 , 130 ,
142 , 144 , 153–155
Fisheries , 6 , 23 , 45–68 , 76 , 126 , 162 , 174 ,
215 , 230
regionalisation , 52–54 , 181
Fishing , 2 , 3 , 46–49 , 51 , 56–58 , 61 , 62 , 67 ,
152 , 160 , 163 , 181 , 187 , 214 , 222
Flag State control , 132
Fluorinated , 99 , 111 , 117
substances , 115
Framing , 4 , 5 , 10 , 47–50 , 57 , 61–63 , 65 ,
75–78 , 85–88 , 117 , 150 , 162 , 163 ,
167 , 177 , 196 , 208 , 212 , 213 , 216 ,
219–221 , 223
Funtowicz, S.O. , 179
G
Germany , 78 , 101 , 104 , 107 , 130 , 142 , 218
Gezelius, S. , 175
Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) ,
80 , 86
Global Ocean Commission (GOC) , 242
Good environmental status (GES)
descriptors , 109 , 113
implementation , 30
Governance
adaptive , 31 , 150 , 156
arrangements , 2 , 4 , 6 , 32 , 64 , 74 , 157 , 158 ,
163 , 180
formal , 102
inclusive , 9
marine , 6–8 , 29 , 53 , 58
multi-actor , 127 , 236 , 241
multi-level , 12 , 98 , 240 , 241
multi-sector , 6 , 11 , 12 , 161 , 240 , 241
non-formal , 235 , 236
processes , 49 , 61 , 212 , 217 , 221
refl exive , 14 , 151 , 152 , 156–159 , 162 ,
164–167 , 207 , 208 , 240 , 241
regional , 12 , 27 , 144 , 154 , 160 , 168 , 206 ,
207 , 221
structures , 2 , 4 , 6 , 10–13 , 25–27 , 36 ,
47–50 , 66 , 80 , 98 , 101 , 102 ,
150–152 , 156 , 214 , 230 , 231 , 235 ,
236 , 238–241 , 244
transboundary , 242
Grey seal , 103
H
Hassler, B. , 125–145 , 149–168 , 232
Hazardous
chemicals , 2 , 7 , 13 , 22 , 32 , 102 , 115–117 ,
214 , 216 , 217 , 219 , 221
substances , 98–117
Helsinki Commission (HELCOM) ,
24 , 126 , 153
Helsinki Convention , 7 , 28 , 29 , 36 , 99–102 ,
105 , 107 , 110 , 115 , 137 ,
142 , 143 , 182
Hypoxia , 24
Hypoxic , 22 , 47
I
Ignorance , 8 , 49 , 177 , 179 , 189 , 193 , 196
Incentive , 13 , 47 , 54 , 91 , 126 , 127 , 131–133 ,
135–137 , 139–144 , 150 , 158 ,
186 , 211 , 218
Information , 31 , 50 , 58–60 , 62 , 63 , 65 , 68 ,
74 , 75 , 78 , 86 , 91 , 98 , 116 , 135 ,
136 , 152 , 155 , 159–161 , 177 , 179 ,
180 , 207 , 209–213 , 215–218 ,
221 , 222 , 224
Index